2021-2022学年北京市第二十中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一 What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. w

2、ould have grownC. needn have grown D. would grow1. My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killedOh, my God! Whafs wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me and I didnt have time to

3、stop.A. between the linesB. around the clockC. out of the blueD. over the moon2. 一 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Ifs really a pity that you didnt make it.Sorry, I I was too busy then.A. didnt B. didC. wouldnt D. would3. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involve

4、d.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which4. A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported andencouraged into the marketplace.A. whenB. thatC. as D. where5. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A.

5、 tilling; having been hidden B. filled; hiddenC fllling; hidden D. fllled; hiding6. After I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B.不填；the C. the; the D.不填；不填Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt have been .20、 A. requirement

6、B. excuse C. difference D. expression第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The first part of the underwater tunnel for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge was 1. （success） completed on Oct 8, 2016. Known as Hone of the seven modem wonders in the world, nit is the worlds 2.（long）

7、bridge currently being constructed3.（start） from Lantau Island in Hong Kong, the Y-shaped bridge will have 4 total length of about 55 kilometers, including a 6.7-kilometer underwater tunnel and a 23-kilometer bridge over the sea. Artificial islands will be built at both ends off the tunnel 5 （allow）

8、 for the passage of large ships.The bridge will serve 6. an important channel linking Hong Kong, Macau, Zhuhai and the western part of the Pearl River Delta, 7, is one of the most economically developed areas in the Chinese mainland.8.（construct） of the bridge started in 2009. ” （it） total cost will

9、 come to some 10 billion RMB. It 10 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以 下内容，给他回复邮件。推荐网站:网站内容：1 .网络课程的内容；.其它相关资源；2 .有在线老师答疑，全部免费。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、B2、B 3、C4、A 5、D6、D 7、C8、D 9、A10、A 11、A12、D 13、C 14、B15、A 16、C17、A 18、D19

10、、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、C1、 B2、A3、A4、B1、 D2、C3、D22、 1、 AC23、 AB24、 1、 D2、B3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1 C2、B3、A4、B5、D6、C7、B8、D9、A10、D 11、B12、A13、D14、C15、A16、C17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅

11、读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. successfullylongest2. Startinga3. to allowas4. whichConstruction5. Itsis expected第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1、 informed 后面力口 about/of； 2. ThereforeHowever； 3. what-how； 4. holdheld；5. thatwhich； 6. fixingfixed； 7. completely一complete； 8. agobefore； 9. difficult

12、ydificulties；10.去掉 a plenty of 中的 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Edward,Pm more than pleasedto know that you are learning Chinese.Id like to recommend to you.Ps a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learing Chinese especially for beginners.Firstly,it provides you with a variety of online courses

13、,such as Chinese idioms,dialogues and customs.Through these courses you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture.Besides,it will help you learnChinese in interesting and effective ways.Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs,enjoy Tang poems and watchChines

14、e movies.More importantly,there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all this is free of charge.I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time!Yours,Li HuaA. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst10. Where is your new home now?-In the new deve

15、loped zone. But I downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living11. I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk toWe came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run,

16、tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told12. Hardly ever so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are there14 I about what youve said and Fve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC

17、. was thinkingD. was thinking15. I was an only child, and 1 had no experience of large families.A. soB. butC. orD. while16. Meyer and his team were the first how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A showing B. showC. to show D. shown一What about your self-drive trip yesterday?一Tiring! The road

18、 was being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would have D. have had17. Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studying18. The worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, as it has great influence on the worlds economy.

19、A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC has fixed on D. is being fixed on19. It was in December, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. (6 分)AD. 1: April FooPs PartyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back

20、 to the days of funk! Classes Tunes from the 1970s and 1980s by DJS Den & Sion.9p.m till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan(US$6)Time/date: 9 a.m, April ,1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F, Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: (412)396-6321 Fax:(412)396-6

21、890AD. 2:Sailing Club；Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course member afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly twohour lessons(Tuesdays 6 pm8 pm).Open

22、ing Hours： Tuesdays： 6： 00 pm - 8。00 pmPhone： (412)3966644 Fax： (412)3966644AD. 3:The “worst” partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be “the worst ever，with the lamest music from the 1960s,1970s and 1980s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense

23、.Tickets :Free entranceTime/date: 9 a.m, April JPlace: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colors Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel:(412) 396-6785 Fax: (412)396-6243AD. 4:Riding School： .You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday be 9 am and 8： 30 pm(3： 30 pm on Sa

24、turdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours： Monday through Friday： 9： 00 am - 8。30 pmPhone： (412)3966754 Fax： (412)3966752AD. 5:Diving Centre：Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses

25、in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours： Monday and Friday： 6： 30pm - 8： 30pmPhone： (412)3966312 Fax： (412)396670

26、61、Which of the following is NOT true according to AD. I and AD. 3?A. The two parties will be held in the same day.B. The two parties will be held at the same time.C Some old music will be played at the parties.D. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.2、If you want to experience a

27、 new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may faxA. (412)396-6312B. (412)396-6706C. (412)396-6752D. (412)39668763、You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go toA. AD. 4:Riding School： B. AD. 5: Diving centerAD. 2:Sailing Club D. AD. 3:The “w

28、orst” party21. (8 分) Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans unde

29、rserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif, which has been transformed by a small fleet (车队)of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-drivi

30、ng cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified (被改进的)Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise

31、be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why C

32、alifornia is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disability. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the develo

33、pment of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfllling (满意的),independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this f

34、uture cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel.The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations tounlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、Whafs the attitude of

35、most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. uncertainC. indifferent2 What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. A kind of autonomous vehicle.C. The collection of social activities.B. optimisticD. doubtfulB. The name of a retirement community.D. A two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、Examp

36、les are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to proveA. how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledB why driverless cars are restricted in many states in Americawhat are preventing the development of the technologyC. when driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually4、What does

37、the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technolo

38、gy advances.23. （8 分） In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown-A student of mine introduced this rap song Io me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the son

39、g takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Its a good “driving song, nothing complicated or “deep”.Say Something by A Great Big World-A more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLean-Anot

40、her song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public i

41、n 193, but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I dont understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when Ifirst

42、moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “lonely as I am. （Don t worry! I have plenty of friends

43、now.）1、What does the underlined word “deep probably mean?A. with skillB. with comfortC with a normal meaningD. with a significant meaning2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?A.In 193.B.In 1970.C.in the 1980s.D.in the 1990s.3、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he

44、heard was .A.Say SomethingB.American PieC.The WeightD.Under the Bridge24.（8 分） Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book, A Brief History of Time, sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated throu

45、gh high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to the masses.In his 2010 book, The Grand Design, for instance9 he recounts how, in 1277, the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong, since they seemed against Godfs idea.Interestingly, the text adds jokingly, uPope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS.F