2021-2022学年福建省连城县第一中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. Opening the door, Mrs. Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom.A. a;不填 B. a; the C. the;不填D. the; t

2、he. You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.A. With pleasure B. I don9t mind C. Don9t mention it D. That9s all right. Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D.

3、 to be achieveSome people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities otherssee only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. where一I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.一Cheer up! You have to yourself to have the last laugh.

4、A. open; up B. pick; up C. knock; up D. do; upto nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed3. I am at a loss why Mike is always every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me

5、 the cold shoulder B. making my dayC. following suit D. beating around the bush4. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make5. It is sometimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresits weakest members.A. o

6、n; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; onMy wife sometimes something she has long been looking fon Thafs why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks out 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出

7、修改后的词。 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year ago That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be a great fun to walk for so long a distance、However, as the w

8、eather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier、 Whats worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes At one point, I even wanted to give up、 But I managed to dragging the rest of the way to the destination Though not pleasant, this journey was

9、 impressive or rewarding, I have learnt that life is a long journey like this No matter what happened, we should never give up、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）请以Protecting our environment为题,写一篇介绍环境保护的短文.要求内容包括以下几个要点,词数在120 词1我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵害；2我们应该采取措施保护环境；3如果我们没有马上行动，我们就会受惩罚.参考词汇：以为代价at the cost of； 受损害的环境

10、damaged environment参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、B4、D5、B6、B7、A8、B9、B10、C11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D16、B17、A18、B19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B24、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D25、 1、 D 2、3、4、第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

11、的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B5、D6、D7、C8、B9、A10、C11、A12、D13、C14、B15、A16、D17、C18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. bestsuccessfully2. atto answer3. calledits7.enablea8. tobeginning第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、them 改成 which2、 experiences 改成 experienc

12、e3、think 改成 thinking4、去掉great前面的a5、is 改成 was6、their 改成 my7、because 后力口 of8、dragging 改成 drag9、or 改成 and10、 happened 改成 happens第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Protecting our environmentWith the rapid development of world economy, many people come to realize that we have got the development at the cost of our enviro

13、nment. It is often reported that we are suffering more and more disasters because of the damaged environment.If we human beings are clever enough, we should take measures to protect our environment right now. If vve dont, the earth would come to an end. We should pass laws to forbid cutting down tre

14、es. Those who pollute rivers and seas should be punished. Wild animals should be well protected. Everyone should know the importance of protecting environment.As is known to all, if we act soon enough, we can still have a bright future. If we dont, one thing is certain. We will be punished by nature

15、.11. This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasnt it C. arent they D. isnt itThe rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest of the ordinary people in Chinatoday.A. concern B. influenceC. involvement D. occupationIf you want to see a

16、doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.A. view B. exerciseC. practice D. reality12. The medicine should usually be kept out of the of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limit D. arrival13. I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you as

17、king me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. kept14. The children wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spun D. to have spun15. 一What does the sign over there read?nNo person smoke or carry a lighted cigaret

18、te, cigar or pipe in this area.A. shall B. may C. mustD. Will16. The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed17. The police recognized the criminal from his

19、typical facial一 a scar on the forehead.A. expression B. featureC. outline D. gesture18. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （

20、6 分） Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town calledMcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate （模拟）many real-life road conditions9 it cant help test gestures drivers use to communicate

21、their intention （意图）to other drivers, pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solutionUS car manufacturer Ford, with researchers from Virginia Tech, at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the cars intention9 but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using s

22、ymbols was also rejected, because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop,

23、 while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.Then came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads. nWe needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if youve got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural

24、communication between humans J said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. So we needed to make it look like a driverless car.HThe team designed a car seat costume （戏装）that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers

25、then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar, which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers, all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be noticed, took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall reaction to th

26、e flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween?1 What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the cars intention?A.Light.B.Language.C.Symbols.D.Sound.2、The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers toA.symbolsB.driversC.r

27、esearchersD.flashes3、What does a rapidly flashing light mean?A. The car was coining to a stop.B. There was no driver in the car.C. The car was about to speed up.D. The car was about to slow down.4、The car seat costume was intended toA. amuse the driverA. amuse the driverB. attract the pedestrianswar

28、n the cyclistsD. confuse the people22. （8 分） Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is aesthetically（审 美上）pleasing. Items formerly cons

29、idered trivial, and not worth an artisfs paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph: things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What

30、is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the right hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is

31、true with composition. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When the three - light, composition,

32、 and moment - are in balance, there is visual magic.Light, composition, and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, the basic artistic rules of painting were rarely broken. Images wer

33、e made to please, not to capture reality. But as photography evolved, painterly rules were often reacted in the pursuit of fresh vision. Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated. Photography invited the world to see with ne

34、w eyes - to see photographically - and all of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this change.With these basic aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to “fix” an image any image to artistic revolutionaries. Photographs have created a new way of seeing, changed our i

35、deas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given us visual proof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked, in nearly everything.1 Before the invention of photography, which of the following was least likely to appear in an

36、artistic work?A. A great person.B. A lovely insect.C. A grand building.D. A beautiful landscape.2、What is the function of paragraph 2?A. To argue that photographic beauty is subjective.B To explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.C. To describe the elements that make a successful photo.D. To

37、illustrate different types of photographic techniques.3、How has photography affected other art forms?A. It has reduced their popularity.B It has forced them to change their rules.C. It has changed their methods of composition.D. It has provided them with new points of view.4、What does the author mea

38、n by saying photography has “made art more democratic11 ?A. It has expanded the concept of artistic beauty.B. It has challenged the status of traditional art forms.C. It has enabled the development of new artistic tools.D. It has allowed more people to take part in creative activities.23. （8 分） Amer

39、ican Rosalie Stoke is one of the millions of college students with a bright future ahead of her. She was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She studies chemical engineering at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, also known as Virginia Tech. But the 22 year-olds path to college was ver

40、y different from the majority of Americans like her.In the United States, it is common for young people to complete four years of high school at age 17 or 18. After they finish high school in the spring, those who decide to attend college usually do so two-to three-months later. However, Stoke learn

41、ed about a different way of doing things from an older student. That student said that before going to college, she worked for a year helping with childcare for a family in Germany. This idea appealed to Stoke very much.Stoke is in her third year of studies at Virginia Tech. She took a gap year in 2

42、013. uIt just sounded like a really great idea to have a year off to figure out more of what I wanted to do in college and after/9 she said. So, after finishing high school in 2013, Stoke decided she also wanted to take a gap year before starting college.In fall 2013, Stoke connected with a family i

43、n Barcelona, Spain. They agreed to let her live with them and paid her a small amount to help care for their children for seven months. Stoke studied Spanish during her free time in Barcelona. She then used money as well as money from her parents to travel for two months.Stoke said that she felt dif

44、ferent when she returned to the United States to begin her studies at Virginia Tech in 2014. She said she felt at ease and that she knew more about herself as a person. Also, when talking with friends who went straight to college from high school, she found many had a difficult time in their first y

45、ear of college.1、Where is Stoke unique compared with most high school students?A. She put money before education.B. She had a bright future ahead of her.C. She valued practice more than theory.D. She didnt enter college directly after high school.2、How did Stoke determine her style of college educat

46、ion?A She did it quite by accident.B. She wanted to put off her college graduation.C. She was not satisfied with the traditional way.D. She needed to make enough money for college.3、What did Stoke and the older student have in common?A. They both studied Spanish in their free time.B. They both worke

47、d for a Germany family.C. They both looked after kids for others.D. They both studied at Virginia Tech.4、What was Stokes attitude towards her experience before college?A. Cautious. B. Confident.C. Ambiguous. D. Regretful.24.（8 分）The Australian postal service has apologized for delivering a letter ha

48、lf a century after it was sent from an island in the South Pacific.A couple from Adelaide found the faded postcard, from the French Polynesian island of Tahiti, resting on their doorstep under a gas bill. It bore a postmark of 1966 and was addressed to one “Robert Giorgio，according to the Adelaide Advertiser. The postcard, which was written by someone named “Chris, reads: I am enjoying myself greatly. The weather is very humid. Ill try and drop you a note in England/9 Its stamp cost 3 francs, or around nine pence,