2021-2022学年北京市丰台区第十二中学高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A. was writi

2、ng B. is currently writingC. has already writtenD. wrote What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D. mustEnsuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination of inequality across the w

3、orld lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. whereHouse prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. whereB. unlessC. whileD. thoughPm not quite sure how to get there,Fd better a map.A. watchB. look up C. consult D. readWith WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills

4、 are convenientA. paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paidHow was your job interview?Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing1. if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC.

5、Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised2. They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,lies a national nature reserve.A. what B. which C. where D. whenHow did she lose so much weight as expected?-eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB.

6、In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to3. r ve heard that preparations for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.1、A. musicB.theatreC.circusD.animal2、A. satisfledB.unhappyC.curiousD.hopeful3、A. guiltyB.proudC.tiredD.ashamed4、A. insistedB.demandedC.addedD.declined5、A. dignityB.popularityC.nameD.mon

7、ey6、 A. careerB.successC.fortuneD.performance7、A. convincingB.stubbornC.understandingD.confused8、A. embarrassedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.frightened9、 A. overB.afterC.beyondD.through10、 A. guardB.ownerC.trainerD.performer11、A. letterB.photoC.checkD.note12、A. jobB.performanceC.addressD.boss13、A. clownB

8、.magicianC.musicianD.writer14、A. badlyB.illC.highlyD.nothing15、A. villageB.cityC.circusD.country16、A. affectedB.addictedC.persuadedD.impressed17、 A. jacketB.glassesC.maskD.gloves18、A. huggedB.praisedC.thankedD.blamed19、 A. knowB.doubtC.admitD.acknowledge20 A. reasonB.pointC.rewardD.price第二节(每题L 5分，总

9、分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27. (15分)语法填空Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. Were not exactly surel, we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves； to see if we could face the challenges. When I was2, teenager I often daydreamed that I w

10、as going to walk across the United States3, I graduated from high school. 4,I didnt dothat. Before I knew it I was in my thirties, married, 5, (have) a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each6, (pass) year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few years ago, I met

11、 Tony, 7. was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasnt doing it for a cause8, as part of an organization. He was doing it9 (simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We plann

12、ed on averaging 20miles a day and taking some days off to rest, so we expected the walk to take about 6months realizing it could takelO, (long). We were in nohurry： The total distance would have been about 3, lOOmiles.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面一篇文章中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

13、加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death、 Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm A farmer said the storm began early in the morning

14、 and last one hour He said, I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise、 A few minutes late, our house fell down I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing、 I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened、” Soldiers came

15、to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的父母让你邀请外教Smith到你家过端午节，请你就此事给他写一封电子邮件，内容 包括：1 .发出邀请;2.活动安排:体验包粽子、参加龙舟赛、品尝传统中国菜;3.期待回复。注意：1.同数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、D4、A5、C6、

16、C7、A 8、D 9、C 10、A 11、A 12、C 13、C 14、D 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、B 19、C 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、D 2、B3、C4、A1、 D2、C3、C4、B1、 B2、C3、C4、D1、 D2、A3、B4、C1、 A2、D3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D10、B

17、11、C12、A13、B14、C15、B16、D17、C18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whya2. afterHowever3. hadpassing4. whoor5. simplylonger第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 last Friday 前面的 on2、death deathslast 一 lasted3、 whilewhenlatelater4、 shockingshockwerewas5、 themhimburying 一 buried

18、10、homeless 前面力口 the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing to invite you on behalf of my parents to my home to celebrate the Dragon Bout Festival with my family.To offer you a chance to experience the atmosphere of the festival, various activities will be arranged for your arrival.First of all.

19、 My mother will teach you how to make nice dumplings. Then, you can join us in the dragon boat race to he held on the river not far from my village. After that, you*re welcome to enjoy the lunch time with us, when you can have a taste of the various traditional Chinese dishes prepared by my parents.

20、Are you satisfied with our arrangements? Looking forward to your early reply!Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. are being madeB. have been madeC. are making D. have made12. 一 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.一 But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctors wealth B. Laugh at your ills

21、, and save doctors billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayEverything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. the place whereB. whenC. where D. in which13. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home

22、in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly14. During the economic crisis, we should help those for life is far from easy.A. whom B. whose C. who D. whoever一 Do you have any problems if you this job?Well, Tm thinking about the salary.A. off

23、er B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered一What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps15. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.

24、whenB. thatC. where D. before16. The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether17. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. that D. why第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

25、个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you li

26、kely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot controlour genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If youve been chasing wealth, fame,

27、good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier.People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important, What matt

28、ers is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as

29、 medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier,People are m

30、ore likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good.People who think positively by being grateful,

31、 mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful, Being mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.1、Why does the human brain remember negative things more

32、easily?A. Negative things are easy to remember.B. Dangerous wild animals are a threat to us,Our ancestors had no enough food for living.C. Negative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2、How does the author like looking for happiness in material things?A. Uncertain.B. Opposed,Supportive.

33、C. Optimistic.3、What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph?A. Enjoying our life and work.B. Leading a happy life each day.C. Being positive in our life and work.D. Thinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell us?A. The factors that make people happy.B. How to remember

34、positive things easily,The habits which people form in their life.C. Why people remember negative things easily.22. （8 分） Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the

35、 trees had caught her attention. It turned out to be a sandy-colored five-month-old puppy.“He was really thin, ribs showing, and a broken leg J Little told John Parks, a reporter from CBS News. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was comi

36、ng with them, although they had no idea how. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. We couldnt leave him, Little said. Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows, he was going to become the lunch of an alligator living in the river.”Suddenly, Little had an idea. He carefully picked

37、 up his new friend and slipped the 38-pound dogs hind legs （后肢） into the back pockets of his cycling jacket. Then he hung the dogs front paws over his shoulders.“He was injured, so he wasnt trying to fight/9 Little says. wHe was also happy that we were there, touching him, and hadnt taken off on him

38、.”The groups 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, an accountant from Maine in town on business, happened by. The dog made a headed straight for her, licking and “loving on her/ says Dixon. Shaw was struck and, afte

39、r learning what had happened, declared her intentions: I am keeping this dog.”Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, to keep him company. As Dixon told John Parks, uHe is literally the

40、luckiest dog alive.”1、Why did Little say they couldnt leave the dog behind?A. It was friendly and cute.B. It followed them closely.C It had to be taken to hospital at once.D. It might fall victim to other animals.2、How did Little manage to get the dog together with them?A. By carrying it in his pock

41、ets.B. By placing it on the bike.C. By shouldering it on his back.D. By taking it away with him.3、Who will accept the dog as a pet?A.Jarrett little.B.Chris Dixon.C.Andrea Shaw.D.John Parks.4、What word can we use to describe the dogs present life?A.Difficult.B.Admirable.C.Pitiful.D.Miserable.23. （8 分

42、）As a volunteer, Charlie Starbuck has helped to plant tress on the streets of San Francisco. He has them in just about every part of this city. Walk a block or two in virtually any neighborhood, and you will find Mr. Starbucks fingerprints are there. Whatever tree species you might see there, chance

43、s are excellent that Starbuck helped plant it with his own hands.Starbuck has volunteered with a citywide tree-planting program since 1981; thats over thirty years of weekly plantings without pay. For Charlie to be that consistent/9 says Doug Wildman, program director of San Franciscos Friends of th

44、e Urban Forest （FUF）. uWell, he is our rock.”Despite all its charm, San Francisco is not particularly green. Sandy soil, salty air, lots of wind and narrow streets are common explanations for its low tree count. For more than three decades, Starbuck has been on a mission to change that. He acts as a

45、 guide and teacher to home-owners and volunteers and teaches them how to plant trees. He loves to talk about trees. uMy current favorite is the strawberry tree J he says. Tree experts here are constantly on the look out for species that can handle the local climate. The strawberry tree, with its moc

46、k red fruit that hangs in clusters, is in high demand.Care is relatively simple. Most of San Francisco has sandy soil, so it is almost impossible to overwater the trees, Starbuck says. Just before a young tree goes in the ground, Starbuck uses a box cutter to make vertical slices down each side of t

47、he root ball so the roots dont continue to grow in a circular way, as they do in their containers.He is also particular about staking（用柱子支撑）the tree. Three poles are driven in, and then soft cloth straps are attached to each pole so that the tree can wave a bit. The ability to wave actually strengthens the trunk.While the city may still be short on trees, nearly 1,000 new trees took root here last year thanks to FUF. It receivesnearly half of its funds from the federal government and most of the rest from state and local governments, individuals, corpora