2021-2022学年河南南阳市第一中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A. any B. one C. anot

2、her D. the otherBy the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming fromthe United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered1. Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. whatB.

3、 which C. whether D. thatWhafs wrong with you?一Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt eatC. couldn,t have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten2. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, .A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC however much it may cost D. whatev

4、er may it cost3. House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. where B. unless C. while D. thoughThe Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. hav

5、ing convincedThe incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise4. Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered, it now.A. wouldnt be dyingB. is deadC. had been deadD. will not die5. There are also people

6、 who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true, and that giants, kind. The Easymile electric mini-buses,able to carry up to 12 people,will run on the open roads of Helsinkis Hernesaari district.2 is no more than a handful of these kinds of street traffic trials taking plac

7、e.Harri Santamala9test project lead said.Finland3_(become) a top leader m automated technology development and testing recently because,unlike most of the rest of the world,Finnish law does not require vehicles on public roads to have a driver.Obstacles4 (meet) in many other firms and research group

8、s that looked to test autonomous vehicles in the US and Europe have been removed.Operating such a system has proven a(n)5 (hour),Helsinki is several years into its 10-year plan to make car ownership pointless through point-to-point “mobility on demand*1 systems.Two years9, ,the smart bus service Kut

9、suplus had been shut down due to costs and the low volume of passengerSalO. is expected to happen that small automated buses could make a difference when present human-operated transport has proved inefficient with government funds.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

10、共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, that makes me free, excited and energy、 When summer vacation came every year, we can do al

11、l that we cant do during our school time, go shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys These activities lead me to enjoy full free We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining bright, trees growing better and flowers coming o

12、ut of with all kinds of colors、 Summer makes me full of energy and we feel I have the strength to do most difflcult things in my life、 I like summer better, and what about you?第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25 分) Directions: Write an English composition in 120 150 words according to the instructions given below in

13、 Chinese.假如你是红星中学高三年级的学生，你的英语老师在作文批阅时经常采用学生自批，学生互批或教师批阅（或集体批阅或面批）的方式。请就此情况通过微信和英语老师沟通一下，谈谈你的看法，你的文章必须包括：*你喜欢哪种方式？为什么？*提出你认为可以提高作文批阅效率的合理化建议并给出理由。注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、C4、D5、C6、A7、C8、C9、A10、A11、D12、B13、D14、A15、B16、A17、C18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

14、个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C 3、D4、B1、 D2、C3、A23、概括文章标题选项Time to get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的文章标题1、 D2、B3、C4、C1、 A2、B3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、D7、C8、B9、A10、BH、D12、B13、A14、D15、C16、C17、A18、A 19、D20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适

15、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. ofThere2. has becomemet3. trulywhere4. leadinghours5. earlier/beforeIt第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Among the four seasons m a year, summer is my favorite, that makes me free, exdied and energy. When utichenergeticsummer vacation camu every year, we can do all that we can t do dur

16、ing our school time, go shopping with friends, comesgoingswimming in warm water and even hiking and camping m the deep valleys. These activities lead me to enjoy fullfree We can find us m an excitmg world every day, with the sun shining bright, trees growing better and flowers freedombrightlycoming

17、out ef xnth all kinds of colors Summer makes me full of energy and we feel I have the strength to do most m.ofrthedifficult things in my life. I like summer better, and what about you?28、best第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear English teacher,It is very kind of you to listen to my views and ideas. Among all way

18、s of marking the exercise, I personally favor your face -to- face marking. I think that the key to improving our English is not how much we are taught, but how much we understand, so please point out those errors that appear in the assignment.For a better check, Id like to give some suggestions as f

19、ollow. First, your instructions are very important to us9 which make us study more efficiently. Dont hesitate to give us some tips to correct them. As for those points which are important and make us confused, I hope you can choose some to show us in order to strengthen our memory. Besides, when you

20、 feel frustrated, it would be appreciated if you can give us some patience.The above are the main thoughts from me. Thanks for your listening.Yours sincerely,Li Huawitches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A. that B. what C. which D. whenPlease call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoo

21、n, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever6. In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in comparison with light, it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. though7. is often the case, we have worked out the prod

22、uction plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. AsIrene, do you really want to go out?It may rain., I will go out; I dont mind the rain.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. Somehow D. Therefore8. It was we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone introuble.A. when; beforeB. when;

23、thatC before; where D. how; that9. A man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A butB. or C. and D. sohis love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressedWhat he liked to do was to take an id

24、ea and it by finding every possible consequence.A. squeezeB. wrestleC. switch D. shrink10. The picture looks good the white wall.A. with B. to C. against D. beyondSpeaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.

25、A. save B. afford C. buy D. spend第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man ha

26、d to carry a red lamp.Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along

27、 the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very inte

28、rested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw itThey reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The sl

29、ow car reached him.“Good evening J said the policeman, looking at the car.“Good evening/9 said Rolls, holding the lamp.“One of these horseless things/9 said the policeman, looking at it with interest.“YesJ said Rolls, and waited.“Ive often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen cant buy thing

30、s like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls,s face.“Jump in J said Rolls.“Thanks,“ said the policeman, and did so. “Now, he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hilL There isnt another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”The policemen were told uto lo

31、ok the other way” so that.A. they could watch the car coming from the other directionRollss car could go faster than four miles an hourB. they could make sure no one was in the waythe car would not hit them on the road2、In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?A. They gr

32、eeted Rolls when the car came along.B. They walked in front of the car with a red lamp.C. They pretended to be attracted by something else.D. They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.3、The policeman who said Good evening to Rolls wanted to.A. teach Rolls a lessonB. take a free ride homeC. h

33、ave a talk with RollsD. have a car ride experience4、After the policeman jumped into the car, Rollsdared not drive the car faster than he was allowed toA. could drive as fast as he wished within a certain distanceC could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journeyD. drove his car as fast a

34、s he could down the hill to Cambridge22. （8 分） People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrations（例证）could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much peoples judgments and opinions can be chang

35、ed as a result of group pressure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intel

36、ligent and independent people are used.In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where

37、 he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it One is obviously longer than the line on the first card. One is shorter and one

38、 the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the

39、consistent opinion of the rest of the group-all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most

40、 explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion（视 觉假象），or because they were afraid of being different.1、The psychologists are especially interested in.A. the evidence of the

41、 experiment.B. the changes in the attitudes of people.C. the difference in peoples behaviorD. the degree of changes of peoples opinions2、Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?A Because they had been told about the answer.B. Because thought the group choice was co

42、rrect.C. Because they submitted to the group pressure.D. Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.3、The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to.A. illustrate the influence of group pressure on individualsencourage people to act against any groups opinionB. invite more volunteers t

43、o join in Aschs experimenttell the readers how to perform psychological experiment23. （8 分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration （脱水）during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you s

44、weat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids （液体）.When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much fa

45、ster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it?

46、Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism （结构）does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fac

47、t, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant （不能容忍的）to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match y