2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市安徽师大附中高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. when1. I have often t

2、hought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some time inhis life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be2. I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paperA. idea B. considered C. account

3、 D. thought4 the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .A. Instead ofB. In relation to C. Regardless of D. In favor ofMy daughter,all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A. devoted to B. addicted to C. accustomed toD. exposed toAt the meeting they discu

4、ssed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways5. It wasnt until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realizedWe can never expect bluer sky unless we create less pol

5、luted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the6. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. one7. Nowadays, more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. whoB. whoseC. of whose D. of whom8. 一He is e

6、ager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thafs hes different from others.article, which showed the history between the folk song and Yangzhou Ditty（小调）,4. old-fashioned type of folk music.The popularity of the song makes it a symbol to present Chinese culture 5_ the world stage. A

7、world-famous Italian composer added the song to his opera Turandot. 6. （appear） in the operas first public performance in 1926 helped improve 7, （it） global fame.In the closing ceremony of the 2004 Athens Olympics, a Chinese girl 8. （instant） impressed audience with her wonderful singing of the song

8、. It 9 （choose） as music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national 10. （proud） and great artistic enjoyment.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜

9、线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream was put forward by President Xi、 And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream We

10、all believe that this dream will come true in the future I also talked about my own dream、I had always wanted to be a doctor、 Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a respectable job、 Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge To r

11、ealize my dream, I can try to work hard from now on、 I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequate for the job of a doctorI believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goal、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的ema

12、il 了解到他最近 因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼，请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。1 .宽慰他；2.给予改进学习的建议（至少两点）；3.邀请周末去打篮球。注意：1.字数100字左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。 参考词汇：宽慰comfortDear Mike,Fm sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.Hoping everything will be fine with you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3

13、、C4、C5、B6、A7、B8、A9、D10、CIK B12、D13、B14、C15、B16、C17、 regularA. productionB. language C. popular D. minute2. weightA. heightB. ceilingC. foreign D. neighbour3. special A. musical3. special A. musicalB, oceanC. medicine D. biscuit4. perfect A. electB. prevent C. effect D. problem18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分

14、值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D22、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 C2、B3、C4、A5、A23、 1、 36. A38. C2、 40. B42. D25、 1、 D2、A3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、C4、C5、A6、A7、D 8、A9、B 10、A11、B12、C13、D14、A15、A16、D17、B18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分

15、值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. composedsongs2. until/tillan3. onAppearing4. itsinstantly5. was chosenpride第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、inspired 改为 inspiring2、删除was或在was前面加which/that3、his 改为 their4、had 改为 have5、life 改为 lives6、without 改为 with7、can 改为 must8、can 后加 to9、 adequate 改为 adequat

16、ely10 that 改为 what第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Mike,Pm sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time. So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised t

17、o do what I will tell you to. First, find out the real reasons why you failed the exam. Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them. Besides, it is wise to turn to your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced. Meanwhile, remember to strike the balance wit

18、h studies and rest. Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.How about playing football together this weekend? Surely we will have fun.Hoping everything will be fine with you.A. when B. where C. how D. what. Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a p

19、erson suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how12. He doesn*t spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise13. If the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could

20、 have had D. will have14. 一Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, 19 m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. hadNobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so17. 语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，

21、找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的 选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。18. It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughIt was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine directed,has drawn doctorsattention.A. when; it B. as; what C. as; which D. that; andEvery fou

22、r years Americans the transfer of power.A. carry over B. carry offC. carry on D. carry out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the art （最先进 的）ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ship

23、s were built by the Harland & Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasnt even the flagship of this class. All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvel

24、s of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on marking them the most luxurious ships on the water.Stretchi

25、ng 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ship were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas. The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one survive and mainta

26、in a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews

27、below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ships smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls （船体）believed to make them “unsinkable”, perhaps a mistaken

28、 idea that led to the Titanics and the Britannics tragic end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War L Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.1、Whi

29、ch of the following statements is TRUE about the three Olympic class ships?A. They performed marvelously on the sea.B. They could all break the ice in their way.C. They all experienced terrible misfortunes.D. They were models of modern engineering.2、What did White Star line have in mind when it purc

30、hased the three ships?A. Their capacity of sailing across all waters.B. The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.C. Their ability to survive disasters of any kind.D. The long voyages they were able to undertake.3、 might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?A. Their unscientif

31、ic designsTheir captains9 misjudgmentB. The assumption that they were built with the latest technologyThe belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body4、In the end the ship Olympicwas used to carry troopsA. was sunk in World War IC was converted into a hospital shipD. was retired after

32、her naval service22. （8 分）Frauds （诈骗犯）play complex psychological tricks to fool others, says Colin Barras. And that means anyone can be cheated unless they know what to look for.None of us likes to be cheated, and David Modic has done some researches on it. Its the personal passion that has convince

33、d Modic to study the psychology of cheating. Hes not alone: the field is thriving, and the information that researchers are uncovering is ） valuable to us all-from those single in search of love to the technology wizards （人才）in charge of the worlds online security.Modic is particularly interested in

34、 w hat makes people easy to fraud. Its common to imagine that only the foolish or poorly educated might fall victim but even hard evidence suggests this is not the case. Take Paul Frampton, an Oxbridge educated academic professor of physics for example. In 2012 Frampton was given almost 5 years in p

35、rison for drug smuggling in Argentina, after falling victim to an online dating fraud. And then theres John Worley, As a psychotherapist, Worley knows more than most of us about controlling lifes right ways. But in 2005 he was put on trial for bank fraud after becoming a victim of a fraud. This frau

36、d sees people contacted by someone claiming to be a Nigerian government official appealing for help moving large sums of money out of the countrywho just requires a little money upfront （预付的）to release the fortune. Worley was found guilty and sentenced to two years in prison.Intelligence and experie

37、nce offer no protection against cheaters, says Modic. If it did, then better educated people and older people would be less likely to fall for scams（骗局）.And that is not supported by my research.”To look for answers to that question, Modic and Frank Stajano have quizzed thousands of people, asking th

38、em first whether they think various frauds are reasonable-and whether they have fallen victim to them-before asking them to perform a personality test. The research has identified a number of characteristics that people who are victims of frauds seem to in common. Some of these traits like a lack of

39、 self-controlwe would probably recognize as dangerous. But othersa trust in authority, a desire to act in the same way as our friends, or a tendency to act in a consistent way we might think of as good characteristics.1 According to the passage, the frauds mayA. threaten the worlds online security B

40、. play their tricks in a consistent way C. receive much education of psychology D. have high intelligence to help cheating 2、Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that. A. who and what makes people easy to fraud B all walks of life would be likely to fall for scamsB. the poorly educated may be easier to be ch

41、eatedgovernment officials should be responsible for frauds3、 Modic and Frank Stajano,s researches find out that the victimsA. often follow friends9 actionsB are considered to be dangerousalso share good characteristicsC. shouldnt have a trust in authority23. （8 分）I was travelling by the West Coast E

42、xpress to Mangalore two years ago. Berth（铺位）No 55, not far from me, was occupied by a middle-aged gentleman. When the train reached Palakkad Junction around 9:00 p.m” a large group of tourists entered with much noise. Just then another middle-aged man from the group declared that he owned Berth 55.

43、He even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.The ticket examiner arrived and told the second man that it was not his berth. No J said the second man. Its mine. A policeman from the Railway Protection tried to get the second man leave. But he wouldiTt give in-一 and he had the supp

44、ort of his companions.Fierce argument continued, even long after the train left Palakkad. Then someone even pulled the emergency chain（应急链）as we were leaving Tirur station, four stops after Palakkad. Nobody could sleep and it was getting late.Suddenly, around midnight, I watched a teenager, a studen

45、t I am sure, climbed down from an upper berth close to me. ”Please take my berth J he told the second man, who accepted it after a bit of hesitation.To my great surprise, the student then spread a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep and peaceful sleep. By now everyone was quiet, as if n

46、othing had happenedIFm a 58-year-old biology teacher who has handled two recent generations of students. I was convinced once again that, contray to popular opinions, young people can often be far, far nobler than many older ones. And thafs the hope of our nation.1、Where did the author spend the nig

47、ht when the arguments happened?A. At home. B. In a hotel.C. On a train. D. In a restaurant.2、Who was really wrong in the accident?A. The railway station. B. The travel agent.C. The middle-aged gentleman. D. The second man.3、 Faced with the tvvo mens arguments, the passengers were.A. courious B. exci

48、tedC. angry D. puzzled4、Why was everyone quiet after the arguments?A. They were too sleepy in fact.B. They were afraid to speak anything.C. They were tired from hard work. D They reached their destination.5、Reading the passage gives readers a sense ofencouragementB. responsibilityC. disappointmentD. excitement24. (8 分)In a world full of Kates and Sarahs, you might think itd be nice to have a unique name to help me stand out in a crowd.Being named Stacia (pronounced stay-sha) is not so lucky to me. Ill get the occasi