吉林省长春市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、长春八中2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟分值：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）1. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Walk around. B. Make some tea. C. Look for a cafe.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Nurse and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and custome

2、rWhy do people come lo the restaurant?A. The prices are low.B. The food is delicious.C. Many famous people come here.3. What does the man think of his new roommate?A. Friendly and happy. B. Sad and depressed C. Noisy and selfishHow does the man get to his friends house?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bi

3、ke第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。4. Where will the speakers go?A. The womans office. B. Ms Bates* office. C. The mans office.5. Who will reserve a taxi?A. The man. B. Ms Bates. C. The woman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. English learning. B. English grammar.

4、 C. Correcting mistakes.7. How does the man think of English grammar?A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Just so-so.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。8. Who owns a parrot now?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans father.9. What docs the man advise the woman to have as a pct?A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird.10. Why arc cats pop

5、ular pets?A. They are loyal. B. They are interesting. C. They require little work.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。G. But did you know that sleeping next to a cut lemon can get some of these benefits as well 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。将切开的柠檬放在床边会对人的身心健康和周围的环境有很好的好处。 【16题详解】根据空格的位置可知，空格处的句子是一

6、个承上启下的句子。根据下文的内容，尤其是第三段的第一句 “ While most of the benefits of sleeping with a cut lemon next to you are health-related,4.（尽管睡 觉时旁边放个切开的柠檬的好处大都和健康有关）”和最后段“Lemons also act as natural airfreshenersso while that lemon is near your bed 5, freshening the air around you andproviding natural aromatherapy.（柠檬还

7、可以作为天然的空气清新剂，所以当柠檬靠近你的床时，可以清新你周围的空气，并提供天然的芳香疗法）”可知，本文的主要内容说的是将切开的柠檬放在床边会 对人的身心健康和周围的环境有很好的作用。所以将G项“But did you know that sleeping next to a cut lemon can get some of these benefits as well （但你知道睡在切开的柠檬旁边也能获得这些好处吗？）”填入 空格处可以引领下文。故选G项。【17题详解】根据空格前的部分By just breathing in the smell of a lemon （通过呼吸柠檬的气味

8、）”和空格后的句子 w Some of these include reduced anxiety levels and stress, an overall calming feeling, increased alertness （警觉）， reduction of blood pressure, and increased productivity.（其中包括降低焦虑水平和压力，整体平静的感觉， 提高警觉性，降低血压，提高生产力）”可知，空格处的句子应该说的是呼吸柠檬气味对人的健康的好 处。所以将D项“your body experiences most of its beneficia

9、l purposes （你的身体就能体验到大部分有益的 功能）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选D项。【18题详解】根据空格前的条件状语从句u if you place slices of a lemon next to your bed （如果你把柠檬片放在床边）” 可知，空格处的内容肯定是说把柠檬放在床边的好处，所以将E项“then you will breathe in the slight smell oflemons at night （那么晚上你就会呼吸到柠檬的轻微气味）”填入空格处符合题意。故选E项。【19题详解】根据空格前的让步状语从句While most of the benefi

10、ts of sleeping with a cut lemon next to you are health- related （尽管睡觉时旁边放个切开的柠檬的好处大都和健康有关）”和空格后的句子“Oneofthemis keeping ants awayif you have an ant problem, simply put the cut lemons juice near or around any possible entry.（其中之一是驱走蚂蚁一一如果你有蚂蚁问题，只需把切好的柠檬的汁放在任何可能的入口附近或 周围）”可知，空格处的句子应该说柠檬对健康以外的作用，所以将B项“t

11、heres a couple of other benefits, loo （但还有其他一些好处）”填入空格处和下文是顺接关系。故选B项。 【20题详解】空格后的部分 “ freshening the air around you and providing natural aromatherapy （清新你周围的空气，并提 供天然的芳香疗法）”说的是柠檬的两个方面的作用，A项“its playing double duty （它有双重作用）” 填入空格处和下文是顺承关系，A项中的双重作用就是指下文的两个作用。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分

12、15分）It was Christmas Eve. Arriving home, I was greeted with a lot of unattractive mail, which 21 an othenvise neat dining room table set 22 the evening meal. The first letter was an unexpected bill, and then there was the 23of a parking fine（罚金）to pay. I was feeling pretty 24 at this stage.Then, fro

13、m the pile, I noticed a smaller, distinctive envelope and immediately I was 25.1 opened itquickly and a pretty Christmas card slid out. To my 26. it was from my three-year-old son. It says, “MerryChristmas! Daddy, you are always the best! I love you! I was 27 to tears. Whats more, I later found out

14、that （he card had been 28prayerfully（虔诚地）for several weeks before Christmas. And it reached my handat the 29 time. I knew my son wrote this card with my wifes 30, but it was just what he reallyfelt. It is a small gift but the small thing 3love. It has really improved our family 32.The small gift cos

15、ts only a little money and time 33 many of us forget to do it or are 34【解析】to do it. Why not? Not only are family members 35by thewords in cards, but also the familyrelationship becomes moreharmonious. Small gifts prove to be of great significance for inspiring people to marchon their journeys in li

16、fe.21. A. added toB. belonged toC. made upD. messed up22. A. afterB. forC. underD. without23. A. advertisementB. pictureC. reminderD. sign24. A. upsetB. goodC. calmD. embarrassed25. A. madB. worriedC. curiousD. frightened26. A. disappointmenlB. regretC. satisfactionD. surprise27. A. movedB. troubled

17、C. impressedD. hurt28. A. translatedB.keptC. knownD. studied29. A. wrongB. sameC. rightD. first30. A. permissionB. inspectionC. careD. assistance31. A. requiresB. deservesC. communicatesD. gains32. A. sizeB. timeC. incomeD. relationship33.A. soB. butC. andD. though34. A. unwillingB. afraidC. gladD.

18、ready35. A. informedB. encouragedC. warnedD. instructed【答案】21. D 22. B23. C 24. A25. C 26. D 27. A28. B 29. C 30. D 31.C 32. D 33. B34. A 35. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在平安夜拖着疲惫的身体回家，看到餐桌上一堆毫无吸引力 的邮件，作者沮丧至极。但是三岁儿子的制作的圣诞k把作者感动得热泪盈眶。这份小小的礼物，传达着 爱，改善了作者的家庭关系。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到家后，迎接我的是一大堆亳无吸引力的邮件，它们把原本整洁的餐厅

19、餐桌 弄得乱七八糟。A. added lo增加；B. belonged lo属于;C. made up化妆;编造；组成;D. messed up搞 乱。根据下文“an otherwise neat dining room table”可知，此处指把原本整洁的餐厅餐桌弄得乱七八糟。故选D。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. after在之后;B. for为了； C. under在下面；D. without没有。根据下文“the evening meal”可知,此处指为晚餐准备好的餐桌。set for sth.意为“为做准 备”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一封信

20、是一个意外的账单，然后是停车罚款的提醒。A. advertisement C 告；B. picture图片；C. reminder提醒；D. sign标记。根据常识可知，此处指停车罚款的提醒。故选C。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这个阶段感到很不安。A. upset沮丧的；B. good好的：C. calm冷静 的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据上文“a lot of unattractive mail、an unexpected bill 以及 “a parking fine（罚金）t。pay”可知，作者收到这么多亳无吸引力的邮件，肯定会感到沮丧不安。故选A。【25题

21、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，从那堆东西中，我注意到一个更小的、与众不同的信封，我立刻感 到好奇。A. mad疯的；B. worried担忧的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“a smaller, distinclive envelope”可知，这个与众不同的信封让作者感到好奇。故选C。【26题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是我三岁的儿子寄来的。A. disappointment失望；B. regret 遗憾；C. satisfaclion 满意；D. surprise 惊讶。根据下文“i【was from my ihree-ye

22、ar-old son” 可知，这封信 是作者三岁的儿子寄来的，所以肯定很惊讶。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感动得热泪盈眶。A. moved感动的;B. troubled担忧的；C. impressed印 象深刻的；D. hurt 受伤害的。根据上文 “Merry Christmas! Daddy, you are always the best! I love you!”“以 及常识可知，作者肯定感动得热泪盈眶。故选A。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析4句意：更重要的是，我后来发现这张卡片在圣诞节前已经被虔诚地保存了好几个星 期。A. translated 翻译;B. kep

23、t 保留；保存；C. known 知道；D. studied 研究。根据下文 “ And it reached my hand at the 9 time.w可知，作者发现这张卡片在圣诞节前已经被虔诚地保存了好儿个星期. 故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在正确的时间到达了我的手中。A. wrong错误的；B. same相同的；C. righi合适的；D. first第一个。根据上文“It was Christmas Eve.”可知，这张卡片在正确的时间到达了作 者手中。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我儿子在我妻子的帮助下写了这张卡片，但这正是他真正的感受

24、。A. permission许可;B. inspection检查;C. care照顾；D. assistance帮助。根据常识可知，三岁的儿子肯定是 在妈妈的帮助下写了这张卡片。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一份小小的礼物，但小东西传达着爱。A. requires需要；B. deserves值 得；C. communicates 交流；传达；D. gains 收获。4Not only arc family members 15 by the words in cards, but also the family relationship becomes more harmon

25、ious. ” 可知，这份小小的礼物传达着 爱。故选C。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实改善了我们的家庭关系。A. size尺寸；B. time时间；C. income收入；D. relationship 关系。根据卜文 “Not only are family members 15 by the words in cards, but also the family relationship becomes more harmonious.n可知，这张卡片改善了作者的家庭关系。故选Do【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析4句意：小礼物只需要一点钱和时间，但我们中的许多人忘记了做或不愿意做

26、。A. so 因此;B. but 但是;C. and 而且：D. though 尽管;然而。根据上文“The small gift costs only a little money and time”以及空后“Why not?”可知，我们中的许多人忘记了做或不愿意做，所以上下文是转折关系。 故选Bo【34题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. afraid害怕的；C. glad满意的；D. ready准 备好的。根据上文“forgellodoil”下文“Whynol?”可知，我们中的许多人忘记了做或不愿意做。故选 Ao【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

27、意：不仅家人被卡片上的文字所鼓舞，而且家庭关系也变得更加和谐。A. informed 告知;B. encouraged 鼓励；C. warned 警告：D. inslrucied 指示。根据下文 a Small gifts prove to be of great significance for inspiring people to march on their journeys in life.（事实证明，小礼物对于激励人们踏上人生旅 程具有重要意义。）”可知，家人被卡片上的文字所鼓舞。故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

28、单词的正确形式。A herd（兽群）of 14 wild Asian elephants36 （wander） around in Southwest Chinas Yunnan provinceis approaching their traditional habitat.At about 8 pm on August 8, these elephants crossed the Yuanjiang River with arlificial guidance, according to the headquarters （总部）in charge of observing their m

29、igration.The herd could not have crossed （he Yuanjiang River without help as （he waler level rises in the rainy season. More efforts will be made 37 （ensure） the security of the herd on their way back, according to the headquarters.It 38 (be) around 17 months since the herd left their 39 (origin) ha

30、bitat in a nature reserve in Yunnans Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture.Wild Asian elephants, a species in 4() rainforest, are under A-level state 41 (protect) in China. They mainly feed 42 understory (下层)plants such as wild bananas. They can 43 (replace) by numerous non-cdiblc woody plants 44

31、(gradual) that facilitate forest expansion, said Xiang Ruwu. a wildlife official with the local bureau of forestry. Thanks to stronger environmental and wildlife conservation efforts, they have paved the way for saving the wild elephants,45 population in thecountry has grown to about 300 so far.【答案】

32、36. wanderingto ensure37. is#has beenoriginal38. the41. protection42. on43. be replaced44. graduallywhose【解析】【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章报道了云南亚洲象迁徙事件。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部的云南省，一群14头野生亚洲象正在接近它们的传统栖息地。分 析句子可知，空格处应填入非渭语动词作定语。被修饰名词短语A herd(兽群)of 14 wild Asian elephants与 动词wander是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填wandering。37题详解】

33、考查非谓语动词。句意：总部表示，将做出更多努力，确保牛群在返回途中的安全。分析句子可知，空 格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处“确保牛群在返回途中的安全”是目的状语，应用动词 不定式。故填to ensure。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这群大象离开云南西双版纳傣族自治州自然保护区的原始栖息地大约17个月了。 分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。“It is/has been +时间段+ since从句(从句用一般过去时)”是周 定句型，表示“自以来已有多长时间了。故填is或hasbeen。39题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词，修饰名词habitat

34、。origin的形容词形式 为original,意为“原始的；最初的。故填original。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：野生亚洲象是雨林中的一个物种，在中国受到A级国家保护。分析句子可知，空格处 应填入冠词，此处特指雨林，应用定冠词。故填Ihe。41题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。“under+名词”表示“在 中“，protect 的名词形式为 protection。故填 protection。42题详解】考查介词。句意：它们主要以野生香蕉等林下植物为食。feed on sth.固定短语，意为“以为食”。 故填on。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：当地林

35、业局野生动物官员项汝武表示，它们可以逐渐被许多非食用木本植物所取 代，从而促进森林扩张。根据句意“它们可以逐渐被许多非食用木木植物所取代”可知，此处应用被动 语态。空格前已有情态动词can,此处应用“be+过去分词”。故填be replaced。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词。故填gradually。45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于加强了环境和野生动物保护工作，他们为拯救野生大象铺平了道路，到目前 为止，该国的野生大象数量已增至约300头。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the wild elephants,指物，且关系词在定语从句

36、中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，得知你校交换生Jack在寻找一名汉语学习搭档（Chinese study partner）。请你给他写 一封应征信，内容包括：1 .写信目的；.个人简介（性格优点、语言优势等）：2 .期待回复。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Im Li Hua, a student of Grade Two in our school. Learning that you ar

37、e looking fbr a Chinese study partner, Im writing to recommend myself.First of all, as a friendly and outgoing person. I love making friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both Chinese and English fluently, which makes it easy for us to communicate. More importantly, in my

38、 spare time, I love reading books about Chinese and western cultures and customs.I believe well promote each other in language learning if you choose me as your partner. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，得知你校交换生Jack在寻找一名汉语学习搭档 （Chinese study partner）,请你给他写一封应征信。【详

39、解】1.词汇积累推荐：recommendnominate 交流：communicateintcrchangc 空余时间：spare timefree time 此夕卜：Besides =In addition2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Besides, I can speak both Chinese and English lluently, which makes i（ easy for us to communicate. 拓展句：Besides, I can speak both Chinese and English fluently, making it easy for us t

40、o communicate.【点睛】高分句型 1 Besides, I can speak both Chinese and English fluently, which makes it easy for us to communicate.（运用/ which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分j 型 2 I believe well promote each other in language learning if you choose me as your partner.（运用 了 省略that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段

41、落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。I went out to have lunch this morning to meet an old friend. We made a date in a small and peaceful restaurant. We hadnt seen each other for some time. So I was looking forward to it, and thought it would be a lovely lunch and a wonderful conversation. I dressed my

42、self in my favorite dress and did my hair up. Everything seemed perfect.When my old friend and I were seated, wc first ordered our meal. But there seemed to be something wrong with the lady who took our order. Her expression was horrible and she said rudely, “Whats your order?” “A dish of fish and s

43、ome rice，I told her our order in a gentle voice. She took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude as she had given to others.The womans bad attitude made me uncomfortable. Considering that I didnt want anything to destroy the happy moods that we had. I didnt say anything else.As my friend

44、and I were having our meal and talking about the things that happened before, my mind didnt fbcus on our talking. I just noticed the ladys behaviors to other customers. She was not in a good mood and she got into a fight with a customer but I didnt know why.When it came to my turn to approach her, I

45、 thought to myself, “What can I do here to make her mood changed and make her smile? And I didnt want her attitude to spoil the whole warm atmosphere in this small peaceful restaurant.Surely there must be something I could sincerely compliment （赞扬）her on. Then there it was and I knew instantly. I sa

46、id to her, “Madam, I dont know what made you so unhappy, but I know that you must have the most incredibly well spoken and clear voice. It is so good. Like incredibly good. That was what I could compliment her on.Paragraph 1:When she heard what / had said, her whole face lit up.Paragraph 2:1 went ba

47、ck to my seat and I noticed the lady s whole altitude changed.【答案】One possible versionWhen she heard what I had said, her whole face lit up. She smiled and said to me politely that she felt very sorry because of her bad mood today. I could see her sadness through her eyes. She continued that there w

48、as really something wrong happening to her. Her son got sick and her mood was really terrible. 1 patted her on the shoulder. She said “Thank you“ to me in a friendly voice. I couldnt know how to comfbrt her so I just said, “It doesnt matter.”I went back to my seat and I noticed the ladys whole attitude changed. She smiled at the customers and took their orders in a clearer voice. The customers behind me received a totally different kind of