2021-2022学年湖北省部分高中高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop

2、.rm glad we them in the years ahead.A. will be operating B. have been operatingC. would be operating D. had been operating1. The government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothersthe countrys large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. maintain D. address2

3、. This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goalsA. by chanceB. on end C. in turn D. on purpose3. The college examination is easier this year than I have expected.A. fairlyB. quiteC. rather D. very4. Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.A cantB. mustnt C

4、. shouldnt D. needntstudents should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatThe government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most were migrant workers.A. of which B. of who C. of whom D. of the

5、mThe Party could have stated their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A. why B. whenC. whether D. whatI shook hands and greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.A. conveyed B. swapped C. exchanged D. switchedThe Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of

6、the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. markedAll of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. thosebright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is

7、the day I woke up to my brightness. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，涉及 单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号A,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线,划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。Dear Rex,Im sorry to hear that you had a quarrel with you

8、r parent because they had read your diary with your permission Dont get annoying about it、 I think they do so because they concerned about you Please understand that they love youFirst of all, you can have a open talk with them and tell them it is not good to keep an eye on you in this way, but that

9、 you have the right to keep your own secrets Besides, you should learn to communicate effective with them Let them know your ideas, that can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding between you and in your parents I wish you all the best!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华。你将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。1

10、 .环境保护的紧迫性.如何开展环境保护2 .呼吁大家积极参与 注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：论坛forum参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、D4、C5、A6、D7、C8、D9、C10、B11、A12、A13、C14、B15、B16、C17、B18、D19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 D2、C3、C4、A1、 D2、C3、C4、A1、 D 2、C3、B4、C22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A第三局部 语言知

11、识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、C6、A7、B8、A9、D10、CH、B12、D13、A14、B15、C16、D17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to bewhat2. Although/Thoughhad managed3. Encouragedwas followed4. naturallyit5. amazingpossession

12、第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1、 parent - parents2、with - without3、 annoying - annoyed4、do - didthey A are concerned5、 a an7、but - and8、effective effectively9、 which that10、m第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the

13、 air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existen

14、ce.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the pr

15、oblem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.Thats all. Thank you.12. The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any flnancial support and have toA. pull outB. pull throughC. catch up D. catch on一Whats up? You look down. 一I have pile

16、s of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typedJane is not good at sports, but when it to cooking, shes excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occursAs he works in a remote area, he visits his parents onlyA. anxiously B. occasionallyC. practically D. urgently13.

17、 Never before the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so outA. had they known; went all theyB. they had known; went all theyC. had they known; they all wentD. they had known; they all wentI think Ana her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. An

18、ishes B. has finishedC. had Hnished D. would flnish14. The necklace the woman bought is, because it is made of glass.A. priceless B. worthwhile C. valuable D. worthless15. -I feel cold.I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldOne of the few things you say about English p

19、eople with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. can D. should第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Gift buying for 11 to 14-year-olds can produce memories of that classic complainer. uThis gift is too old” “This gift is too young.” “This gift wa

20、s popular, like, five minutes ago. Dont stress. Our fun gifts are sure to make you smile.Judy Sutton TaylorSnowball LauncherThe kids on your list will be happy to drop their electronic devices and head outside during the next big snowstorm thanks to this gift that launches snowballs up to 70 feet. A

21、 practice target is included to ensure theyre ready for a hard battle. $16.97 at amazon Nintendo SwitchGamers went crazy for this mixed gaming system when it was released last spring, and it was in consistently short supply until now. The device allows users to play solo or with a friend, connect it

22、 to a TV to play on a big screen, unfold the stand for tabletop competitions, or use it for hand-held play. $299.99; links to licensed retailers at nintendo or amazon Mertritte Animal HeadphoneTunes will no doubt sound sweeter to lovers of any music genre when they5re coming from these cute-as-can-b

23、e headphones designed by celebrity stylists Emily Current and Merritt Elliott. The gold Hnish adds some fun flare （闪光装 置）that is sure to inspire copycats. $59 at pbteen BBOP BallsIf there s a more entertaining way to settle sibling differences than having warring brothers and sisters bump into each

24、other putting on mega-sized bubble armor （盔甲），wed like to know about it. Chances are, even what may seem like the most catastrophic conflicts will end in belly laughs after a few rounds wearing these. $69.98 for a set of two at hearthsong or amazon .1 What will be the best choice for a video game en

25、thusiast?A. Snowball Launcher. B. Nintendo Switch.C. Mertritte Animal Headphone. D. BBOP Balls.2、What can we learn from a BBOP Ball?A. It is a device for belly dance.B. It is the most expensive toy mentioned.C. It is suitable to entertain brothers and sisters.D. It may cause conflicts among brothers

26、 and sisters.3、Who does the text specially appeal to?A. Pupils and Teenagers. B. Music Lovers.C. School Teachers. D. Gift Buyers.22. （8 分） Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014, Samir Lakhani, an Ame

27、rican college student, saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.641 remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder, which is so harmful to the skin/said Lakhani.uIfs difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If you earn only$L50

28、 every day, you wont spend $1 on a bar of soap.Then comes access.The demand is so low that local shops dont stock soap.The last reason, because many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from, they dont know how to preventthem, including using soap.”After figuring out a solution to t

29、he problem:the barely-used soap in hotels9 Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap.They were all eager to help, he explained.Lakhani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon, he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.T

30、oday, the organization has four recycling centers across the country, providing jobs to 3 local women.And so far, some 174, 000 bars of soap have been donated, about 24, 000 pounds of soap has been recycled, and hygiene（卫生）has been improved for about 661, 000 people.We are killing three birds with o

31、ne stone, Lakhani said.When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank, Lakhani said, “Weve just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge, and much remains to be done.Were looking at seven countries to expa

32、nd to in the near future.” 1、Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians dont use soap?A. Poverty.B. Inaccessibility. C. Unawareness. D. Tradition.2、What does the underlined part66killing three birdsin Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Saving soap, curing diseases and providing

33、education.B. Stopping pollutionproving jobs and inspiring donation.C. Reducing waste, providing employment and improving health.D. Recycling waste, helping charity and improving community hygiene.3、What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank?A. It wont be long before it expands to the whole world.B. There

34、s little it can do without other countries,assistance.C. It will make greater contributions to the developing world.D. It will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.4、What does the text mainly talk about?A. Eco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene.B. Cambodian women have a bright future.C.

35、A US young man calls for helping poor countries.D. Lack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.23. （8 分）The researchers say a person loses two months for every kilogram overweight they are- and seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.Unusually, the Edinburgh university team f

36、ound their answers by analysing differences in peoples genetic code orDNA. Finally they think it will show new ways of helping us to live longer.The group used the genetic code of more than 600, 000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment. If someone smokes, drinks, drops out of school an

37、d is overweight, it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.Instead, the researchers turned to the natural experiment. Some people carry mutations（变异）in their DNA that increase（食欲）or make them more likely to put on weight, so researchers were able to compare those

38、programmed to eat more with those who were not. The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan （寿命）.Mutations in a gene （a set of instructions in DNA） that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average. People with a mutation tha

39、t increased levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off lifespan. A rare mutation in a gene-APOElinked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months. And one that made smoking more appealing cut lives by five months.Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan, “youve got even more influe

40、nce” through the choices you make. Dr Joshi said JWe hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment tor ageing.”There are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect, such as the Huntingtons gene. Peopl

41、e with Huntingtons often die in their 20s.However, in order to follow people until the end of their lives, many of the people studied were born before 1940.1、What is the most difficult for the researchers to find?A. The differences in peoples genetic code.B. The reasons why people put on weight very

42、 easily.C. The results of many natural and massive experiments.D. One bad behaviours effect on people with many bad behaviours.2、Which of the following mutations affects lifespan most greatly?A. One linked to controlling immune system.B. One increasing unhealthy cholesterol.C. One called APOE involv

43、ed in dementia.D. One making smoking more attractive.3、Whafs the meaning of Dr Joshis study?A. To help stop mutations. B. TO find diseases earlier.C. TO make people live longer. D. TO reduce the effects of genes.4、Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?A. To follow them until they

44、die. B. TO educate them an extra year.C. To show they are more important. D. To make them live happier.24. （8 分）The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither（齐特琴）family of string instruments. It is the parent of many musical instruments of some other countries.The

45、 guzheng should not be confused with the guqin9 another ancient Chinese zither but without bridges. Now the guzheng is zither with movable bridges and usually 21 strings, although it can have from 15-25 strings. The guzheng9s strings were formerly made of silk, though most players used metal strings

46、 by the 20th century. Since the mid-20th century most performers use steel strings. The guzheng has a large resonant cavity （共振腔）The guzheng has existed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The number of strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated. T

47、here were as few as 6 to as many as 23 strings during the Tang dynasty. The earliest record of the guzheng belonged to the historian Sima Qian. Until 1961, the common guzheng had 16 strings, although by the mid-20th century 18-string guzheng were also in use. In 1961, Xu Zhenggao, together with Wang

48、 Xunzhi, introduced the first 21-string guzheng after two years of research and development. In 1960, they also invented the uS-shaped?, left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today. This curve allows for greater ease in tuning the strings and, combined with strings of different thickness, allows for greater resonance in both the deeper and the higher pitch （音调）ranges. The 21-string guzheng is the most commonly used one, bu