2021-2022学年河南中原名校高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The possib

2、ility that Frank was lying through my mind.A. swallowed B. masked C. flashedis important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When1. Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D.

3、reduceTime is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitution-Pve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. You,ve gone too far2. I will go to Beijing on

4、business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being takenIn some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. others D. the other3. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to

5、 my wife, shes a better cook than me.A. unless B. as C. even though D. in caseDifferent cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response to4. His advice made me happy, but others angry.A. making B. to make C.

6、/ D. makePlease wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been takenhigh-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class 5 （chair） provide plenty of space. The passages are

7、so wide 61 you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access 7, Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food 8. （be） limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesnt rock. Even when the train

8、 brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.Whafs more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed train are also 9. （little） affected by weather than planes, Seldom are 10. delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（

9、10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chinas higher education is developing very fast、The number of college students are quite small in the 1

10、980s, and now nearly fourteen million students are studying in colleges and universities、Why does Chinas higher education develop such quickly? Several factors contribute to it First of all,its quick development results Chinas rapid socially and economic developments Through the reform and opening u

11、p,people have become richer and have much money to invest in education Secondly,our government had attached great importance to higher education and taken out practical measures to encourage people to go to collegeBeside,with the development of society,more and more people hope to receiving higher e

12、ducation 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）你班英语课上以“I Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份讲稿，内容包括：1 .你的梦想是什么；.你为何有此梦想；2 .你如何实现梦想。注意：1 .词数不少于50；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everybody!Thank you.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、A5、A6、A7、C8、B9、A10、C11、B12、B13、A14、A15、C16、B17、C18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、

13、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、D3、A4、A299、 C1、C2、A22、 1、 A2、D3、C1、 D2、A3、D4、B1、 D2、B3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A5、C6、C7、D8、B9、A10、C11、D12、B13、B14、A15、C 16、D17、B18、C19、A20 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. co

14、mfortablecame2. mainlyto connect3. chairsthat4. toare5. lessthey第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）China s higher education is developing very fast. The number of college students are quite small m the 1980s, wasand now nearly fourteen million students are studying m colleges and universities, butWhy does Ch

15、ina s higher education develop such quickly? Several factors contribute to it.First of all,its quick sodevelopment results A Chinas rapid soaallv and economic development Through the reform and opening up. fromsocialpeople have become richer and have much money to invest in education. Secondly; our

16、government had attached morehasgreat importance to higher education and taken 由 practical measures to encourage people to go to college. Beside, 去掉 outBesideswith the development of soaet;more and more people hope to receiving higher education.28、 _receive第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 Hello, everybody! Pm very

17、 glad to share my dream with you.I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist. I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music, bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits.I love music, and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience. Of all th

18、e instruments, the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most.Its clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream. Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can. I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give

19、up.I am confldent that one day my dream will come true. Thank you.12. 一Do you think Peter is a good partner?-Not really! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with13. I think you could complain, of course, you are happ

20、y with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. whereParents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for14. No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A. mightB. mustC. shall D. co

21、uld15. 一Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.一Oh, ! Youre my best friend and you must be there!A. go aheadB. come onC. you neednt D. it doesnt matterWild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC.

22、maintain D. monitor16. Dont let yourself be into buying things you don really want.A. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuadedI know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my gues

23、tC. Have fun D. Take care17. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world avisit.A. because B. that C. where D. why第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）The housing market in Canada has been in a dangerous situation. A re

24、cent news item said that the owner of two high-rise buildings of rental apartments had told his tenants （房客）that their rent would double in three months.Toronto doesnt have rent controls to stop this sort of thing from happening. However, the politicians warn almost immediately that landlords （房东）sh

25、ould be careful because it could cause new laws to pass that they may not like.Tenants in the two buildings, meanwhile, are angry and some will have to move out because they simply cant afford to stay.The next day another news story noted that the purchase price of a house in Toronto has jumped 33 p

26、ercent this year, which might destroy the dream of owning a house for most young people. Both of these stories came out of Toronto but similar things are happening in Canadas other major cities such as Vancouver, Ottawa, Montreal and Calgary.The cost of both home rental and home purchase is related

27、to the supply and demand pressures of the market place and this is probably as it should be. The catch is that the rapid increase in both costs is far outstripping （超过）the increase in salaries, particularly in those jobs that beginners and probably even the majority of people can get.We cant leave t

28、hese people out on the streets. I think the expanding gulf between the haves and the have-nots that we are seeing in Canada is dangerous because when some people seem to have everything and others are next to nothing it can lead to desperation, depression and sometimes to violence. I doubt whether t

29、his phenomenon is limited to my country but its very concerning here. I feel sorry for the young people just entering the housing market.In Why do the politicians warn the landlords not to double their rents in the near future?A. They are kind-hearted men and feel sorry for the poor.B. Theyll have t

30、o raise the salaries for workers if rents are too high.C. It is cold in Canada, so it is dangerous to leave people on the street.D. The government will take measures to protect the interest of tenants.2、That the writer thinks the housing market in Canada in a dangerous situation is because.A. Canada

31、 doesnt have rent controls to stop rents from risingmost young people take no interest in buying their own houseB. the government are unable to provide the poor with free housesthe problems caused by high rents may lead to serious social conflicts3、According to the context, which of following word h

32、as the closest meaning to the underlined word catch” in paragraph 4?A. Problem. B. Dilemma.C. Depression. D. Desperation.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Beyond Most BuyersTenants Will Move OutB. Toronto Is No Longer a Good PlaceTo Help the Young or Not, This Is a Question22. （8 分）A Big Bowl

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46、分贝） level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the ucocktail-party effect”.Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain in the a

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48、al Nature last week, explain why people arent very good at multitasking our brains are wired for “selective attention“ and can focus on only one thing at a time. That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation （束!）激）.But we keep trying to push the limits with multitasking, sometimes with tragic （悲剧的）consequences. Drivers talking on cellphones, for example, are four times as likely to get into