Unit 1 重点词汇知识清单语境重现检测-高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、一轮复习选必二 Unit 1重点词汇知识清单语境重现温故知新：writing ability / written assignments; take sth to heart; stretching exercises / morning exercises / breathing exercises / take exercise; an untold story; be close to doing sth; at a speed of; set ones eyes on; the likes of sb / sth; break away from; coincide with; pos

2、e a risk to society; mount / mountain; rehearse / rehearsal; at the top of ones voice / lungs; swell with pride; in disbelief; protect / protest; a beat-up book; have a go / try; an animated film; pointless / senseless / valueless / meaningless; take a decision; kick sb out; dread / dreadful; in adv

3、ersity / in the face of adversity 单句语法填空：01. Using the figures given above, it can be seen that the势进一步恶TJOn the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch examined a sickboy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affectinu children.当月 20 日，韦 尔奇度生雷生病的男孩比和敝h检查，发现他那h臼喉,这是一种至栗针对儿童的致命

4、停葬痫。（离考真题 2016北京完形填空）I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders.麦从我这伍修理工身上学到了殂多:幽版商需契打印工人，工程师需英机楸师，建筑师也需英建筑 工人。（高考真题.2016天津 诩读B）The security forces had to intervene to prevent the situation worsening.安全都队不将不介入，以防止局势进 一步咫七。

5、20. Experts remain unclear as to why the danger appears to have been(steady) increasing.专家依然不清,为什幺危险侬手一直在塔夫。21. In the 13th century. The mechanical clock(invent).机械钟于13世纪问世。(中考京场.2018天津标文填空)The report discloses that human error was(blame) for the accident.报告被建这次*故是人均原因 造成的。(1) To raise new questions

6、, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle (require) creativeimagination and marks real advance in science. (Pl) 越幽新间理，发现新可能，从新角度审现已荐在的问些需英包at胜的想藐力，养林定着科学的真正斑步。Experts remain unclear as to why the danger appears tohave been steadily increasing.专家依然不清楚为什幺危 险侬平一直在增大。/In the 13th cent

7、ury. The mechanical clock was invented. 机械钟于13世纪问世。(中考真题2018天津短文填空) /The report discloses that human error was to blame for the accident.报告披露这次*故是人为原国膻成的。摩文原回：To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle requires creative imagination(Pl)督幽新间圾，发and marks real adv

8、ance in science.现新可能，从新角度审税已存在的问题，这些需巢可地嵯 的想象力，养择定着科学的真正进步。(2) Through Snows(tire) efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. (P3) 经过斯雷的主暨努力，饮用水公司开蛤幽售洁净水，世界 各地赛扎的威嬴大幅降低。(3) Many scientists subscribe to the view that it is

9、 human activityhas caused global warming. (P4)许多科学家赞扃人羹星劭导致全球变暖的现点。(4) Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace scienceQian Xuesen. (P7)也许没有佞何一低科学家比丽豪奏音中图航天科学的影嘀 更大了。 Through Snow s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera a

10、round the world saw a substantial decrease. (P3)经苞斯第的查赞努 力，灯用水公司开蛤的售洁净水，世界各地震乱的成麻大幅降低。A Many scientists subscribe to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming. (P4)许多科学 家赞点/C显给动辱致全球变暖的观点。 Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qia

11、n Xuesen. (P7)也许 没有佞何一伍科学家内线摹裹为中国航天科学的彩嘀更 大了。(5) (describe) by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spiritw who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.(P7)钱学森的故 一

12、书的作者都他是一伍具有“停大科学思想和科学析种”的人，他热爱租的人，他热爱租，用自己的努力、成就和奉觥为租务，他是住非常受人尊数的人。(6) He received a hero, s welcome from his homeland and (put) in charge of not only developing China s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. (P8)他受到了粗圄英雄般的味比，受命发屣中圄的火箭 科学女及航天和导弹项目。 Described by the authors of the S

13、tory of Qian Xuesen as a man with great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.(P7)竞学森的故一书的作者都 他是一伍具有“弗大科学思想和科学精神”的人，他热爱 粗圜，用目日的努力、成就和奉瞅为粗圄服务，他是伍非 常受人尊政的人。He received a heros

14、 welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing Chinas rocket science but also its space and missile programme. (P8) 他 受到h粗图英雄艇的欢迎，受命发屣中国的火箭科学女友 航天和导弹项国。(7) Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him taking on the challenge. (P8)然而，丝学森笄发 亓因此而放弃接受挑战。(8) However, what m

15、ight have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was(probable) his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep(appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. (P8)然而,他4 所以能成为一名如此杰的、宣有包遣力的科学家，可能是 因为他对杳忝、绘画等其他*扬的哝厚兴趣。他深厚的艺 术鉴费力时常给科研工作带来灵

16、憋。(9) He was willing to say others were afraid to say,and to dream of others were afraid to dream about. (P9)他敢就列入不敢讹的话，想着去敝狗人不敢想 家去做的。 Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. (P8)部而，钱学森并没有因此而 敦舞猱受挑战。 However, what might have made him such an outstanding and

17、creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appredatior for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. (P8)然而，他之所以能最为一名如 此杰幽、富有包跑力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘 画等其他事物的液厚兴趣。他深厚的艺术蹙费力时常给科研工作带来灵感。A He was willing to say what others were af

18、raid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. (P9) 他敢说为人不敢说的话,想着去做为人不敢想象去做的零。归纨跖屐：discourage sb from doing sth; take on the challenge; put sb in charge of sth; describe sb as . / beyond description; be to blame for; machine / machinery / mechanic / mechanical; infect / infecti

19、on / infectious; contradict / contradictory / contradiction; frustrate / frustration; severe / severity; wake up to sth; pure / purity / purify / purified water /; prove / proof; astronomer / astronomy / astrology; come to ones assistance / help / aid / rescue; transform / transformation; subscribe

20、to the view that + 同班从句 /subscription / description / prescription; pay back the initial investmentByemachine has paid back the initial(invest) in twoyears.从以上的数字麦T/7可以看施,这吾玩第在两年后就 收回了家斯的投资。02. The dog had (initial) been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at t

21、he base of the cliff.这条狗最新被打事h, 但后来兼嘴息鹿床部一条小溪的水活了下来。(高考毒题 2015山西阚读B)03. The authorities no longer subscribe the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.当局不再 支持残疾人不道宜做教师的观点。 Using the figures given above, it can be seen that the machine has paid back the initial investment in two years.

22、从水上的数字表1 门可灰着幽，这台而嚣花前景后就收回了家初的投资。 The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.这条狗最初被打香h,但后来靠喝是凄度部一条小溪的水活了下来。（高考真糜2015山西阅像B)The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teacher

23、s.当局不再支持 戏疾人不遣宜做救师的现点。04. Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual(subscribe) in America, usually $ 8 to$10 a year.近19世纪30年代以时,美国大多数报纸都是 通过隼度订阅销售的，通常茎隼8 10美元。(高考真题2019全国3卷阔谈C)05. The way in which we work has undergone a complete (transform) in the past decade.在过去的十年里， 袤阳鬲工作方式经历h彻鹿的

24、变革。06. Despite his cries, no one came to his(assist). 尽管他喊叫，如没有人来帮助他。07. Early(astronomy) thought that our planet was the centre of the universe.早期的天文学家认为我TH的戛 球星宇宙的中心。 Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $ 8 to $ 10 ayear.在19世纪30年代以前，美year.在1

25、9世纪30年代以前，美大多数掖然都是逋过年度订阙销售的，通常茎年8到10美元。(高考真题 2019全图3卷闹浜C)The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade.在茗去的十隼里,我T/7 的工隹方式经历了彻藤的变革。 Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance.尽管他 喊叫，却没得人来韩助他。 Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the u

26、niverse.早期的天文学家认为麦T门的奥球是 宇宙的中心。08. He is living (prove) that some players just getbetter with age.省港运财尻年纪越大状态越好,他就是个活生生的肖子。09. White has always been a symbol of(pure) inWestern cultures.在西方文企甲，百色一向象征纯洁。10 .(purify) water for drinking and domestic usage is the key elements of high quality life.使您的坎用水

27、和生活用水部很彩净，星高生活品质的吴牌要素。11 . We are finally waking up to the(severe) of theproblem by supporting and developing a group of tools,apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers fromgetting through.我T门终于意识到了问典的严黛帙，因此支持并开发h系列工具、应用程序和方法耒防止昨骗电话拨西。(高考再朝 2019北京 阔埃C)He is living proof that some players just

28、 get better with age.罚些运动尻隼纪越大状态越好，他就是个活生生的 阳子。 White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.在西方文T匕中，臼色一向象征纯洁。 Purified water for drinking and domestic usage is the key elements of high quality life.段您的说用水和生活用 水藤艰洁净，是高生活品质的关键英索。 We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem

29、by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps andapproaches intended to prevent scammers from gettingthrough.我队终于意疚到h问题的严重性，因此支持并开发了一系列工具.应用程序和方法来防止昨编电话拨幽。（高考真典2019北京阀馔C）12. I12. I(vivid) remember the day we first met.我对我说第一次相见的那天足忆犹新。13. Sometimes(frustrate) and anger can boil over into direc

30、t and violent action.用时挫折和幢怒会以直接的暴力形丈爆发幽耒。14. We are faced with two apparently(contradict)statements.我T门面前这两种说法墨赫是矛盾的。15. His public speeches are in direct(contradict) to his personal lifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方 式恰恰相反。16. Laughter is one of the most(infection)expressions of emotion .美星家具感染力的情感表达方式I viv

31、idly remember the day we first met.我对我TH第一 次相见的那天足忆犹新。 Sometimes frustration and anger can boil over into direct and violent action.有时挫折和愤怨会以直接的暴 力形式爆发幽耒。 We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements.我T门面前这两种说法墨赫是矛盾的。 His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifes

32、tyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰 恰租反。 Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions ofemotion .关是最臬感染力的晴感表达方氏4一。17. On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch examined a sickboy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly (affect) children组月20 H,韦尔奇医生绐生病而了就正和做h检查，发现他潺h白喉，这墓一种奔要针对儿童的致命将染病。（高考真题-2016北京完形填空）I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need(mechanical), and architects need builders.我从再达伍降理工身上学到了很多：的版商需要打印工人，工程师需要机械师，建筑师也需契慝筑工人。（喜考真题 2016天津 网燃B）The security forces had to intervene(prevent) the situation worsening.安全部队不潺不介入,以防Jt局