2021-2022学年安徽省合肥双凤高级中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Your argu

2、ment is J will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?A. soundB. rationalC. liberal D. plain1. I appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be givenChildren are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lesson

3、s.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick up D. give up2. public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unlock C. Unlocked D. UnlockingWith your brothers help, Pve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him.A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in

4、 answer3. Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged4. -They are quiet, arent they?yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talking B. to not talking C. to not talkD. to talkVideo games can be a poor influence if

5、in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leaveD. left5. “I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going6. - What do you think of zoology?-In my opinion, zoology is botany.Two days 19 this encounter (偶然相遇)with the little boy, I

6、 read in the newspaper that the young 20 had passed away.1、A. raisingB.holdingC.hidingD.tearing2、A. consideringB.understandingC.watchingD.asking3、A. proudlyB.hurriedlyC.sadlyD.angrily4、A. whereB.whatC.whoD.when5、A. comesB.findsC.goesD.leaves6 A. soB.forC.butD.as7、A. downB.onC.toD.up8、A. thinkB.wishC

7、.imagineD.find9 A. thenB.sadlyC.againD.now10、A. reachedB.lookedC.searchedD.charged11、A. myselfB.himC.hisD.them12、A. stillB.yetC.alsoD.even13、 A. noddedB.addedC.laughedD.showed14、A. toB.forC.inD.on15、A. NowB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Then16、A. occupiedB.controlledC.attackedD.owned17、A. leftB.diedC.cameD.ki

8、lled18、A. knockedB.treatedC.leftD.kept19、A. afterB.sinceC.untilD.before20、A. manB.girlC.boyD.woman第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A new dish is 1, (usual) given the names of its inventor. The sandwich gets its name from the 4th Earl of Sandwich, John Montague(1718-1792).

9、He spent long hours 2. (work) and didnt wish to stop for a meal. He had his servants put meat between two slices of bread to eat while he worked. His friends began to ask for similar snacks(快餐), and 3, name “sandwich” came into common use.The Chinese dish Kung Pao Chinken 4. (create) in Sichun Provi

10、nce was very popular when its inventor Ding Baozhen was governor of the province from 1876 5. 1886. After Ding died, people named the dish for 6.(he).More than just 7. (food) take peoples names. Many enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮),8, was named for engineer George W.G. Ferris. He 9. (design) th

11、e first one for Chicagos Worlds Columbian Exposition in 1893.Illnesses, sports terms（术语）10. places around the world use peoples names* They are everywhere.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词

12、用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was going home by bike in a cold afternoon when my bike broke down、 As I was wondering how to do, an old man came over He offered to help me and soon my bike repaired I thanked him but asked how to reward him She shook hi

13、s head and then told me a story about how a boy had helped him two year before His story moved me deep I looked at the man, with my eyes filling with tears I never thought he could keep such a little incident in the mind for years、 Only then do I begin to believe that one good turn deserves another、

14、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括： 时间和地点；内容：学习唐诗；课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、D5、C6、D7、B 8、D9、D10、C11、B12、A13、C14、C15、C16、D17、B18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BD2、 CD22、 1

15、、 B2、D3、C4、B23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、B1、 A2、B3、B4、D5、C24、 1、 CA2、 CD第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、C6、A7、D8、B9、C10、A11、C12、D13、B14、B15、D16、A17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. usuallyworking2. thecreated3

16、. tohim4. foodswhich5. designedand第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、In inon2、 howwhatrepaired 前添力口 was4、but、andShe 一 He5、 yearsdeepdeeply6、 filling 一 filled9、去掉the10、do - did第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Leslie,I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chine

17、se culture. Now Hl tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture HalL As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can

18、read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as

19、 a subject as11. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction12. Never in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seen B. I have seenC. did I see D. I saw13. Thanks to the “sugar tax”, foo

20、d factories have reduced sugar in their products,about 45 million kilograms of sugar.A. to saveB. savedC. savingD. having saved14. How much do you charge for the iPhone?一 Well,it cost me $ 400,but Pll 20% as its no longer new.A. reduce to B. decrease toC. knock off D. cut off15. After the fire, woul

21、d otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which16. I able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A. wereB. had beenC. would be D. would have been17. The boy was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A.

22、closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardlyAre you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?一 Oh, to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. whyThe part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whom.

23、Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A. all B. every C. either D. each第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with c

24、onsumers who cannot drink cows5 milk for health reasons, as well as with thoseconcerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairyfree（非乳制的）options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. H

25、owever, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows5 milk-free alte

26、rnatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to e

27、at some really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast（酵母）

28、.This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most importan

29、t of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, t

30、he product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are alrea

31、dy numerous good cows9 milk alternatives available to consumers.1 The underlined word those in paragraph 1 refers to.A. alternatives B. peopleC. products D. reasons2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because ofA. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that f

32、arm animals were poorly treatedthe over-consumption of the dairy-based productsC. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available 3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C.

33、 Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A Healthier CheeseNew Milk Saves PlanetB. Fresher Milk, Better FutureMaking Milk without Cows22. （8 分）Tiny Device Allows You

34、 To Track Your Car Using Your SmartphoneHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you dont have a clue where your car is. Then you start roaming around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrat

35、ing, especially on a hot, sunny day.Now, you dont need to turn to a GPS system or tracking service. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without cos

36、ting you a fortune.Its easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep tabs on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missi

37、ng item in seconds.Youre probably thinking that this device is very expensive. False! TrackR only costs $ 29! You can buy it directly from the companys website. They ship worldwide and youll receive your TrackR within a week.As we said before, TrackR has unlimited possibilities. The device is small

38、and unobtrusive （不弓 I 人注目的）enough that you can attach it to your pet, your keys, your briefcase and anything else you dont want to lose. TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive （胶）so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expe

39、nsive things!In Why does the author mention the lost car in the first paragraph?A. To stress the importance of protecting your car.B. To introduce TrackR.C. To tell you not to be worried about it.D. To warn you not to park your car casually2、What do we know about TrackR?A. TrackR is free of charge.B

40、. TrackR app costs you only $ 29.C. TrackR helps you And anything you lose within a week.D. TrackR is sold to people throughout the world.3、What does the author mean by “keep tabs on in paragraph 3?A. lose sight of B. come acrossC. keep track of D. take charge of4、The text probably comes from .A. a

41、book review B. a popular science magazineC. a science fiction D. an official document23. （8 分）In a nice cottage with a large garden in a small town of England, He was seen to water or fertilize his flowers all the time. The garden was obviously welhtended and the flowers were so gorgeous that every

42、passer-by would stop fer a look. It was like a baby that was taken good care of.One day a young painter went by the old mans garden. He stared at the splendid garden and the special cottage,completely lost in admiration at the beauty of these sights, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in su

43、ch a beautiful place.Then, suddenly he found the gardener was blind. Shocked, the painter approached him, asking, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers every day but in fact you cannot see them?” The blind man smiled , “ I can tell you some reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young.

44、I saw the flowers every day and I really enjoy the job. Second, although I cant see these flowers now, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one, thafs you.” “Me? But you dont know me.” responded the painter, puzzled still.“Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But

45、 I know flowers are like angels. I know many people who are enthusiastic about life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. Meanwhile, They also give me a chance to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us. The old mans word

46、s touched the painter.He grew flowers and regarded them as a link of minds. Every flower had eyes with which they could see kindness of the old mans heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grew flowers in his heart. Just like Beethoven, who was deaf, but composed a sea of attractive tunes, the blind

47、 man created beauty for the world.1、Why did many pasacrs-by like to stop by the garden?A. Because they wanted to help the old man.B. Because they were attracted by the flowers.C Because they were curious about the stories.D Because they were moved by the gardener.2、What is the relationship between the painter and the gardener?A. Friends.B. Neighbours.C. Strangers.D Relatives.3、What does the underline word “picturing“ wean in Paragraph 2?A. Imagining.B. Guessing.C. Drawing.D. Exploring.4 Which is TRUE accordin