2021-2022学年黑龙江佳木斯市富锦第一中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Hearin

2、g the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open1. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some time inhis life.A. has been st

3、rickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be2. you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case3. It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capabil

4、ity.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged5. . Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despite6. We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-the young fellow have a try?A. ShallB. May C. Will D. Need How do you find your new cla

5、ssmate?Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody7. Perhaps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. will B. must C. should D. canBy the

6、time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In my mind, I could never fancy how ten second of life could change a persons view for his whole existence A few years ago I experience t

7、he worst moment in my life、 I was driving home that afternoon、 Unfortunately, I didnt make it home as usually because I had a car accidents While I was driving, all of a sudden, but the car in front of me stopped、My car immediately ran into it、Luckily, I wasnt serious hurt That accident changed way

8、I drive and they taught me a valuable lesson I also came to the conclusion which life needs to be treasuring 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）随者人们生活水平的提高，私家车的数量逐年增加，但随之而来的塞车问题日益严重。假设你是学校学 生会主席，请你写一封英文建议书，呼吁同学们尽量骑自行车出行，内容如下：1 .现象：由于家长接送造成学校周边交通阻塞的问题非常严重。2 .建议：选择环保的出行方式骑自行车。3 .理由：a.减轻交通压力b.减少噪音和空气污染c.锻炼身体.呼吁：改

9、善交通，从我做起 写作要求：L词数100左右2 .可适当添加细节使文章内容完整连贯.句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯，参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、A4、C5、B6、A7、A8、C9、D10、D11、C12、B13、A14、A15、D16、A17、D18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、B4、A22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C23、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C24、 1、 D2、A 3、B25、 1、 B2、C3、C4、A第三局部

10、语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 DA2、 CC3、 AA4、 BD5、 AB6、 DA第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. butthat2. constantlysolution3. fellwearing4. to realizemyself5. onchallenging第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 1 second一seconds； 2. for一on

11、/about； 3 experience一experienced； 4. usually一usual； 5. but 去掉；6. serious一seriously； 7. way 前力口 the； 8, they一it； 9. which-that； 10. treasuringtreasured第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、It is a common phenomenon that the problem of traffic jam around our school is more and more serious due to parents9 driving kids t

12、o and from school. Actually, we can choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of travelling, that is, bicycle riding. It is obvious that bicycle riding can bring us many bebefits, such as relieving pressure on the downtown transportation, making less noise and air pollution and so forth. Mos

13、t importantly, it does good to your health, because if you go to school by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a car, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduating D. graduate10. the danger of drunk driving, many dr

14、ivers promised never to drive after drinking.A. RealizingB. To have realizedC. Realized D. Having realized11. He it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.A. must have doneB. might flnishC. could have finishedD. could Hnish12. I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he hadA. the top

15、 dog B. the feet of clayC. his cup of tea D. the apple of his eyeThe people succeeded because they understood that you can let your failures youyou have to letyour failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify13. those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who nev

16、er had a rest all the year round.A. Looking back upon B. Looking around C Looking out D. Looking upHe switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin14. _you play the piano at this time of the day ? I

17、need a good rest for tomorrows test.Sorry.A. MustB. Shall C. Can D. MayWhat did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC it was when D. when it was thatWhen did you get to know your girlfriend?一It was in 2015 she was working as a vol

18、unteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. when D. then15. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she givenHe always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. butB. whileC. althou

19、gh D. though第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） The snowy owl （雪鹦）is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance （only the male）, with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the fem

20、ale and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes （条纹）and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weigh

21、s between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other n

22、ames such as “the Arctic Owl or “the Great White Owl”. The reason for this birds adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage （伪装）in the “white of i

23、ts Arctic habitatThe snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow c

24、over. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night1、What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph?A

25、. It is a bird with pure white feathers.B. It is a bird which is big and heavy.C. It has a white appearance with black spots. D. The female owl is whiter than the male one. 2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle? A. Thanks to its living areas. B. Because of its specia

26、l feathers.C. As a result of its clever mind. D. Owing to its strong wings.3、What does the underlined expression “track down mean?A. chase B. findC attract D. recognize4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The brief introduction of the snowy owl.B. The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the wo

27、rld.C. The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.D. The difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.22（8 分） I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To mak

28、e things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, an

29、d now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I com

30、plained about another friend who had just done that.Anas texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so s

31、orry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didnt. I was still stuck in “Loserville”，and some people were still mean to me, even though I

32、tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was meI stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois someti

33、mes, but life in New Jersey isnt so hard anymore. Even though I couldnt change my situation, I could change my attitudeand that made all the difference.1、 “Loserville” is a section forA.failuresB.good studentsC.class secretsD.newcomersThe writer complained all the time in the new environment because

34、A. Ana didnt textback toherB.her friends hurt her feelingsC.she was unfairly treatedD.she was a good student3、What made a difference in changing the situation? A. She went back to Illinois.B. She ended friendship with Ana.C. She fought back with her classmates.D. She began to make friends with other

35、s.4、The best title for the passage can be.A. Lasting FriendshipB. An Incidence at SchoolSay Goodbye to “LoservilleD. Unhappiness in Loserville”23. （8 分）Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like, as preparations are made for the worlds first freefrom 3D-printed proper

36、ty （房产）.Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together.Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before, this home - t

37、o be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles. The house is the creation of the design company WATG, based in London and California. The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the Case Study House pro

38、gram.The architects leading the program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist （极简主义） materials, and trying to create open-plan spaces that focused on enhancing （增强）natural light. In a written statement, a spokesman for WATG said, “Employing many of the same modem design

39、 principles, Curve Appeal is the next evolutionary step. Its important that the architecture and the environment work together harmoniously. The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area.”WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challen

40、ge in 2016 and given prize money of $ 8,000 to make its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists. Participants were challenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics （美学），ergonomics, construction, building

41、 systems and structure.Over the last year, WATGs Chicago office has been developing their design with Branch Technology. This project is currently underway, working towards breaking ground later this yean Once completed, the Curve Appeal home will have open and light-filled inside living spaces.1、Fr

42、om the passage we can know that Curve Apple will be different from an ordinary houseA. is the first 3D-printed buildinghas apparent walls and a roofB. was ever built in the world2、Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4?A. Far away from the Tennessee River.B. In the woods near the Te

43、nnessee River.C. Between the Tennessee River and the woods.D. Next to some modem architectures.3、What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do?A. It motivates participants to design at random.B. It emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.C. It sponsors competitors when necessary.D. It help

44、s put creative ideas into practice.4、Whafs the passage mainly about?A. What our homes will look like in the future.B. The Freeform Home Design Challenge.C. The worlds first freeform 3D-printed house.D. The development of 3D in architecture.24. (8 分)It may be common knowledge that what British people

45、 call “footbaH” is known as “soccer” in the US, and “colour” in British English(BrE) goes without the u in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only differences between the two countries5 use of English. The chart outli

46、ned 63 of the main contrasts between BrE and AmE, from the more well-known lift/elevator” and Uautumn/fair9 to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and upetrol/gasoline,Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand each other. For examplethe tw

47、o countries have different names for certain food. u Biscuits “ and ”sweets” in Britain are known as “cookies” and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion, some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if youre not careful. I f a British man

48、in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”, theres a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests. Pants” in the UK means underwear. Trousers” are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you dont want them to cause a scene among your friends.However, even if 63 is already a lot, there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover. If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed”，for example, it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is act