2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（人教版）（附答案详解）.docx

《2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（人教版）（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（人教版）（附答案详解）.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、202L2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 （人教版）Now, people can go to work or school by bus, car or subway.( 1 )you go to a place and its very far, you can lake the plane or the train.If you dont go too far, between seventy and one hundred kilometers, you can(2)the bus.You can also take the subway.lt usually(3

2、)very fast.You can also ride(4)bike.It is good(5)your health. In some places in the south of China, people can also go out by boat because there arc many there.My parents and I live in(7)small village.My home isnt far from my school.lt takes me about twenty minutesthere every day.My dream is to have

3、 a bike.I think its very(9)to ride a bike.Bu( my father thinks it is not safe for me to ride a bike.He asks me to take the bus to schooLBut I like to go to school by bike.I hope my dream( 10)coine true this year.1.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What2.A. takeB. tookC. takesD. taking3.A. goesB. goC. wentD. wil

4、l go4.A. yourselfB. yoursC. yourD. you5.A. byB. withC. onD. for6.A. streetsB. streetC. riversD. river7.A./B. theC. aD. an8.A. to walkB. walkC. to jumpD. jump9.A. interestedB. interestingC. boringD. bored10.A. mustB. mustntC. cantD. canThe Black family comes to a new city.Their son Mike is not happy.

5、He doesnt have anyone to play with. Dontd 1)! says his mother. You 11 soon makc12)hcrc.One morning* there is a knock at the door (敲门声).Mrs.Black( 13)it.There stands a woman with brown hair.lt is Mrs.White.She comes to borrow (借)some eggs.She wants to make( 14)( 15)her some eggs.In the afternoon ther

6、e is another knock at the door.Mrs.Black opens it and she sees a boy standing there. My(l6)is Jack White, he says. My mother gives you these (I7)and eggs. Well, thank you Jack.Come in and meet iny son, Mike. says Mrs.Black.Jack (18)and he is very happy to meet Mike. I must thank your mother for comi

7、ng to borrow eggs, Mike says.Jack laughs and tells Mike My mother doesnt want (he eggs (19)she wants (o make friends with your mother!Thats a(20)vav to make friends. Mike says.11. A. sing B. worryC. hearD. say游艇俱乐部举办的志愿者答谢晚宴。）可知这份邀请来自芝加哥游艇俱乐部，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Time： 6： 308： 30P.m.（时间:下午6： 30-8： 30）可知晚宴

8、将持续2 小时，故选C。（3）文章来源题。根据 We are happy to invite you as a guest to our vol unleer appreciation （致谢志愿 者）dinner at the Chicago Yacht Club.（我们很高兴邀请您作为嘉宾参加我们在芝加哥游艇俱乐部 举办的志愿者答谢晚宴。）且通读全文可知，本文讲了为志愿者举办的感谢晚宴，详细地介绍了 时间、地址和联系方式等。所以在报纸上可以看到邀请函，故选B。本文讲了为志愿者举办的感谢晚宴，详细地介绍J时间、地址和联系方式等。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观

9、察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2426.【答案】D、C、B解析（I ）细节理解题。根据 Im Anna.This is my room.It has blue walls and a brown floor.（我 是安娜。这是我的房间。它有蓝色的墙壁和棕色的地板。）可知，安娜房间的墙壁是蓝色的。故 选D。（2）细节理解题。根据My sister has Iwo pet fish.（我妹妹有两只宠物鱼。）可知，珍妮的妹妹养 了两只宠物鱼。故选C。（3）细节判断题。根据第二段I have a radio in由e room.（我房间里有一台收音机。）可知，约翰 的房间里有一台收音机。故选B。本

10、文主要介绍了安姗二约翰和珍妮的房间布置。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项 作对比，得出正确答案。273（）.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】（1）词义理解题。根据 a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oil （油）, some onion, some beer and honey.（一只大火鸡，一些胡椒粉，一些盐，融化的黄油或油，一些洋 葱，一些啤酒和蜂蜜。）可知指的是材料。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 a big turkey, some pepper, some s

11、alt, melted butter or oil （油）,some onion, some beer and honey.（一只大火鸡，一些胡椒粉，一些盐，融化的黄油或油，一些洋葱，一些啤 酒和蜂蜜。）可知不需要糖。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据 Thirdly, steam （蒸）it.Put it into a pot and stain it for at least 30 minutes.（第三，将其蒸熟。将其放入锅中，并至少蒸30分钟。）可知至少染色30分钟。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据Lei me tell you how to cook il.（让我告诉你怎么做。）可知文章主

12、要介绍 了火鸡的制作方法。故选B。文章主要介绍了火鸡的制作方法。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。31 .【答案】【小题I】G【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】细节理解题：（1）根据 Kelly is an English girl* but she studies in China now.（凯莉是一个英国女孩，但她现在 在中国学习。）和His name is Tommy.（他的名字叫汤米。）结合选项，可知空格处在介绍凯莉

13、在她新的学校有一个新的朋友。故选G。（2）根据 Kelly is in Class 5, and Tommy is in Class 6.（凯莉在 5 班，汤米在 6 班。）结合选项， 可知他们不在同一个班，凯莉在5班，汤米在6班。故选A。（3）根据 Kellys favorite subject is geography.She thinks it is really interesting.（凯莉最喜欢的科目 是地理。她认为这很有趣。）和He is a good teacher.（他是一位好老师。）结合选项，可知空格 处在介绍怀特先生是她的地理老师和班主任，他是一位好老师。故选F。（4）根

14、据He says its fun to do sports.（他说做运动很有趣。）结合选项，可知他说做运动很有趣， 他最喜欢的运动是网球，打网球对他来说很有趣。故选C。（5）根据 Their favorite day is Friday , because the next day is Saturday.（他们最喜欢的日子是星期 五，因为第二天是星期六。）结合选项，可知他们最喜欢的日子是星期五，因为第二天是星期六， 在星期六他们可以做一些有意义的事情。故选D。本文讲述了 Kelly和她的朋友Tommy,以及介绍了她的班主任老师。本题考查选句补全短文，需要通读全文，理解选项的意思，在文中寻找关

15、键点，把句子带到文中， 通读全文并检查，反复推敲，选出正确答案。32 .【答案】traditional【解析】根据句意和句子中的关键词themost,可知：空白处应填形容词traditional （传统的） 的最高级形式。故填：tradilional。评书是中国最传统的艺术形式之一。熟练掌握形容词比较级和最高级的概念是做好本题的关键。33 .【答案】Over【解析】超过1万：over ten thousand。注意句子的开头第一个字母要大写。故填：Over。超过1万人在操场上。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。34

16、 .【答案】concert【解析】考查名词短语。a concert意为”一场音乐会”。故答案为：concerto三天前这儿有一场音乐会。平时注意名词短语的积累和掌握，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。35 .【答案】have【解析】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“来和为举行，英语中“来”是come,举行”可以 用have表示，for为了，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，句中的时态要遵循“主将从现”的用法，所 以主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故答案为：have。如果我们为他举办生口聚会，大家都会来的。此题考杳汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。36 .【答案

17、】make sure【解析】确保make sure,是动词短语，在情态动词must后面用动词原形。故答案为：make sure。你必须确保这些食物是健康的。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。37 .【答案】【小题1】help【小题 2 remembered【小题3】her小题4 use【小题5 was【小题6】afternoon【小题7 gifts【小题8】best【小题9】playing【小题 10 happily【解析】（I）考查动词。句意:我的邻居朱莉让我帮她搜索一些关于清明节的信息。ask sb to do sth让某

18、做某事，help帮助，故填help。（2）考查动词。句意：当我准备打开电脑时，我想起父亲曾经告诉我，没有他的允许，不要使用 电脑。remember记起，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填remembered。（3）考查代词。句意：所以我不得不告诉朱莉我帮不了她。help动词，后面要加代词宾格。故填 hero（4）考查动词。句意：他同意我可以用他的电脑。use使用，coukl+动词原形，故填use。（5）考查动词。句意：我很高兴给朱莉打电话。be glad tod。slh很高兴做某事，一般过去时态， 1做主语,要用was,故填was。（6）考查名词。句意：下午,我们的一些亲戚来看望我们。afte

19、rnoon卜午，故填afternoon。（7）考查名词。句意：他们给我们买了很多漂亮的礼物。gift礼物，lots of许多，后面加名词复 数，故填gifts。（8）考查形容词。句意：对我来说，这是最好的食物。the+最高级，best最好的，修饰后面的名 词 good,故填 besto（9）考查动词。句意：当大人们在谈话时，我们这些孩子在草地上玩耍。play玩，过去进行时 wcre+动词 ing,故填 playingo（10）考查副词。句意：然后我们开心地玩游戏，玩得很开心。happily副词，修饰动词play,故 填 happily。本文主要讲述了作者帮助邻居以及第二天和亲戚一起度过的快乐时

20、光，过了一个快乐的周末。 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。38.（答案【小题 1 math and science【小题 2 professional basketball player【小题 3 next year【小题 4】a good father.【小题5】four【解析】(1)根据I will study math and science.(我将学习数学和科学。)可知，她将学习数学 和科学。故填 math and science.(2)根据 I want to be a professio

21、nal basketball player when I grow up.(当我长大后，我想成为一名 专业篮球运动员。)可知，他想成为一名专业篮球运动员。故填professional basketball player.(3)根据And next year I will take singing lessons/明年我将上歌唱课。)可知,是明年。故填next year.(4)根据 Im going to be a good fathcr.I think it is the most important thing.(我要做一个好父亲。我 认为这是最重要的。)可知，他认为我做一个好父亲是最重要的

22、。故填a good faiher.(5)根据 We talked to four students about what they were going to do in the future.(我们和四个学生 谈论了他们将来要做什么。)可知，是四个学生。故填four.主要分享了四个学生未来的愿望。这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接 根据文中细节得出答案。39 .【答案】【小题I SoiTy, I cant小题 2 Do you often help your parents with the housework【小题 3 】What are

23、you going to do then【小题 4 I should learn from you【小题 5 You are right解析(1)根据卜文I have to do my homework and do some housework.我必须做家庭作业和做 一些家务”可知，对于上文的邀请是拒绝的，此处是“对不起，我不能，故填Sorry, leant(2)根据下文Yes, I often help my parents with the housework.是的，我经常帮父母做家务。可 知，上文是你经常帮父母做家务吗故填Do you often help your parents w

24、ith the housework?(3)根据下文 Im going to clean up all the rooms and wash some clolhes.我要打扫所有的房间,洗 一些衣服。可知上文是问那你要做什么？故填What are you doing to do then ?(4)根据下文Leam from me? Dont you help out at home?向我学习？你不在家帮忙吗可知，I. 文是我应该向你学习。故填I should learn from you.(5)根据上文 Its necessary for teenagers to help with the

25、housework.青少年有必要帮助做家务。 可知,此处是“你是对的二故填You are right.这个对话是AB两人在谈论干家务。根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的I可答术语。40 .【答案】Dear Lisa,I have great news for you.Im writing to invite you to come to the Traditional Food Festival in our school .The festival will be held from from 5 pm to 8 pm on January 15th on the pla

26、yground.（时间、地 点）Everyone who attends the festival will taste delicious food, sing, dance and play games.（活动） 高分句型一 We will also introduce Chinese food cultures including how to use chopsticks.I hope you can conic to our food festival.【高分句型二】Im looking forward to meeting you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】Ev

27、eryone who attends the festival will taste delicious food, sing, dance and play games.每个参力口节日 的人都会品尝美食，唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏。who引导定语从句。【高分句型二】I hope you can conic to our food festival.我希望你能来参加我们的美食节。hope to do sth希望做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。12.A. friendsB. teachersC. stud

28、entsD. parents13.A. shoutsB. sharesC. opensD. reaches14.A. badB. commonC. deliciousD. fat15.A. sellsB. looksC. buysD. gives16.A. nameB. schoolC. homeD. restaurant17.A. tomatoesB. cakesC. potatoesD. carrots18.A. comes inB. grows upC. puts upD. stays at19.A. ifB. orC. butD. so20.A. difficultB. sameC.

29、poorD. funnyWe are happy to invite you as a guest （o our volunteer appreciation （致谢志愿者） dinner at the Chicago Yacht Club.You spent much time in planning the clubs many activities.Your contributions （贡献） made the group stronger and more successful.We hope more volunteers like you will join our club.D

30、ate： Monday. Dec 27, 2021Time： 6： 308： 30 p.m.Location （位置）：Chicago Yacht ClubMonroe Street StationPlease let us know by Dec 20, 2021 if you would like to attend （出席）.You can call us at 312-8617777 or visit .21. This invitation is from.A. the Chicago Yacht ClubB. Dongfang StationC. volunteersD. Ying

31、hua Station22. The dinner will last （持续）.A. 1 hourB. 1.5 hours C. 2 hoursD. 2.5 hours23. Where can you see the invitation? A. In a novel.B. In a newspaper.C. In a textbook.D. In a travel guide.DIm Anna.This is my room.It has blue walls and a brown floor.Theres a bed and a chair.I have many clothcs.T

32、hcyrc all on the bed and the floor.I also have a TV and ten DVDs.My favorite film is School of Rock!Im John.Th is is my room. I have a computer and I have many computer gamcs.My brothers have a computer in their room, too.I have a radio in the room.I have many pictures of my favorite band （乐队） on th

33、e walls.Im Jenny.This is both my room and my sisters.There are two beds and a chair.Theres a clock on the wall.We have many books.My sister has two pel fish.Their names are Nemo and Dory.They have a little house and there are many plants in their aquarium （鱼缸）.24. What color arc the walls of Annas r

34、oom? A. Green.B. Brown.C. Pink.D. Blue.25. Who has two pet fish? A. Jenny.B. John.C. Jennys sister.D. Johns brother.26. Which of （he following is TRUE according to （he passage? A. Annas clothes are on the chair.B. There is a radio in Johns room.C. Jennys favorite film is School of Rock.D. There are

35、some computer games in Jennys room.EDo you know turkey? People in England and the USA enjoy eating it on Thanksgiving Day or Chrislmas.lt tastes so delicious.Lel me （ell you how to cook it.Then you can have a try in your kitchen.a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butler or oil （油），some oni

36、on, some beer and honey.Cooking steps：Firstly, clean it.Wash the turkey with water and make it clean enough.Secondly, season （给调味）it.Put some salt and pepper all over it and onion and beer in it.Thirdly, steam （蒸）it.Put it into a pot and stain it fbr at least 30 minutes.Lastly, enjoy it.Take it out

37、of the pot.Be careful not to hurt yourself because it is too hot.Then put some butter or oil on the turkey.If you enjoy a sweet taste, you can put some honey on it.Then put some fruit around it on the plate.27. What does the underlined word Ingredients mean in Chinese? A.材料B.调味品C.炒锅D.食用油28. Which of

38、 the following is NOT necessary when cooking turkey? A. Salt.B. Onion.C. Pepper.D. Sugar.29. We must steam the turkey for.A. just 10 minutesB. at least 20 minutesC. at least 30 minutesD. 5 minutes30. The passage is mainly about.A. how to eat turkeyB. how to cook turkeyC. where to find turkeyD. when

39、to eat turkey31. Kelly is an English girl.She is in China with her parents now. (1) His name is Tommy.He is from Australia. (2) Kelly is in Class 5, and Tommy is in Class 6.Kellys favorite subject is geography.She thinks it is really interesting. (3) He is a good leacher.Tommy likes P.E.very much.He

40、 says its fun to do sports. (4) I(s relaxing for him.He doesnt like math because its difficult for him.Thcir favorite day is Friday because the next day is Saturday. (5) Kelly likes to read books al home.Tommy likes to draw and play tennis with his friends.A.They are not in the same class.32. e like

41、s to play computer games with Kelly.C.His favorite sport is tennis.D.They can do some meaningful (有意义的)things.E.He always helps Kelly with math.F.Mr.White is her geography teacher.G.She has a new friend in her new school.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32 .评书是中国最传统的艺术形式之一。Pingshu is one of the most art forms in Chin

42、a.33 .超过1万人在操场上。ten thousand people are in the playground.34 .三天前这儿有一场音乐会。There was a three days ago.35 .如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone will come if we a birthday party for him.36 .你必须确保这些食物是健康的。You must the food is healthy.37 .happy use play gift help she good remember afternoon beIm Mary.Last Friday

43、 evening, my neighbour (邻居) Julie asked me (o (1) her search for some information about the Qingming Festival.When I was about to turn on the computer, I (2) that my father once told me not to use it without his permission (许可).So I had to tell Julie that I could not help (3).The next morning, my fa

44、ther came back from his business trip.Whcn I told him the truth (事实)， he agreed that I could (4) his computer.I (5) so glad to call Julie.Soon Julie came and we searched the Internet. After a while, we finished. In the (6) some of our relatives (亲戚)came to visit us. And they bought lots of beautiful

45、 (7) for us. A nd we treated them with kindness.Mom prepared some fruit and dessert for the guests.lt was the (8) food for me.We shared them in the garden together.While the adults (成人)were talking, we children were (9) on the grass (草地).Then we played games (10) and had a good time.(1)(2) (4) (5) (

46、6) (7) (8) (9) (10)We talked to four students about what they were going to do in the future.Some of their ideas may surprise you.Linda： I will study math and science.I enjoy both of those subjects.When I finish college* Im going to be a computer scientist.Jim： I want(o be a professional (职业的)basket

47、ball player when I grow up.I know that it will be difficult, but there is nothing else I want to do.I really love basketball and know I can be great. Carol ： Im going to be a singer and dancer.I often take dancing lessons after school on Wednesdays.And next year I will take singing lessons.Youre going to see me on TV some day. Song Hao： Do you know what Im going to be when I grow up? Im going to be a good father.I think i( is the most imporiant (hing.rm going to lake my kids to go camping and help them with (heir schoolwork.(1) Which subj