2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

《2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20222023学年浙江省舟山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷No one was sitting on the park bench.I went over and sat down, sighing.I felt my life was hopeless because my whole world was .Just then, a young boy walked up to me, out of breath (上气不接下气).He stood right before me and said with greatLook what I found! ” He had a flower i

2、n his hand.(3)the petals were all dry. I told to go away politely, and faked (假装)a small smile.But He shook his ,he sat down next to me and put the flower to his(6) .He said, n It smells pretty and its beautiful, too.Thats why 1(7) it.Ifs for you.The flower before me was dying.I knew I must(8) it, o

3、r he might never leave.So I reached for the flower, and replied, H Just what I need.nJust then, for the time I noticed that boy could see(10) .He was blind (失明的).Tears came down my face as 1(1 l)him for picking (采摘)the best one. Youre welcome, “ he smiled, and then(12) .1 sat there and wondered how

4、he was able to know I was(13) .Through the eyes of a blind boy,I found it was me who cant see the beautiful world, (14) I was blind in my heart.Then I decided to see thebeauty in life, and(15)every second of my life.1. A. bright2. A. sadness3. A. And4. A. me5. A. hand6. A. nose7. A. had8. A. accept9

5、. A. first10.11.12.13.14.15.A. everythingA. thankedA. disappearedA. happyA. at lastA. tasteB. darkB. pityB. SoB. myselfB. headB. headB. smelledB. buyB. secondB. somethingB. believedB. leftB. sadB. at firstB. smellC.sunnyC. excitementC. BecauseC. himC. legC. earC. pickedC. smellC. thirdC. anythingC.

6、paidC. diedC. excitedC. at mostC. forgetD. cloudyD. painD. ButD. himselfD. footD. eyesD. brokeD. refuseD. lastD. nothingD. hatedD. playedD. angryD. at leastD. enjoyParents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育).Here are some popular parenting styles.Whic

7、h one do you like best ?笑了笑）可知，后来男孩离开了。句意：他笑了笑，然后离开了。故选B。（13）形容词辨析。A.happy开心的；B.sad难过的；C.excited兴奋的；D.angry生气的。根据上文 “我觉得我的生活毫无希望，因为我的整个世界都是黑暗的”可知，作者当时心情不好，很难过。 句意：我坐在那里，想知道他是怎么知道我难过的。故选B。（14）介词短语辨析。A.at last最后；B.at first首先;C.at most至多；D.at least至少。根据I was blind in my heart （我的心是盲的）可知，虽然眼睛能看见，但至少内心是盲

8、的。句意：通过 一个盲人男孩的眼睛，我发现是我看不到美丽的世界，至少我的内心是盲目的。故选D。（15）动词辨析。A.taste品尝;B.smell闻;C.forget忘记;D.enjoy享受。根据I decided to see the beauty in life （我决定看看生活中的美好）可知，作者决定要享受生活。句意： 然后我决定看看生活中的美好，享受生活中的每一秒。故选D。本文主要讲述了在作者难过时，一个盲人小男孩给作者送花，使作者振作起来的故事。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下 文。1618.【答案】A、B、D解析（1）推理判断题

9、o 根据文中Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom”（许多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。）可推理出，如果你有直升机式父母， 你就不会那么自由了。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of （去除）all difficulties for their children.（就像割草的割草机一样，他们为孩子排除万难。）可知，割草机式父母会为 孩子解决一切困难。故选B。（3）最佳标题题。本文介绍了四种采取

10、不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，D选项”不同的育儿方式” 符合，故选D。本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式 父母、割草机式父母。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1922,【答案】A、C、C、D解析（1）短语理解题。根据原文 But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades ? For parents and students who have ever wond

11、ered if this is possible, now you can rest easy.（但是如果 有其他方法可以提高学生的成绩呢？那些曾经怀疑这是否可能的家长和学生们，现在可以放心了。） 可知划线处是“不再担心。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.（结果显示，参加活动组的孩子比不参加活动的孩子在测试中表现得 更好。）可知.活动组的孩子在测试中表现更好。故选C。（3 ）

12、细节理解题。根据原文 Dr.Belton, an expert, said, If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play?（贝尔顿博士是一位专家， 他说：如果你想看到你的孩子在学校表现得更好，就让他们合上书，放下铅笔，到外面去玩。可知应鼓励他们多做活动。故选C。（4）标题判断题。根据原文 Scientists think that those students who are active

13、 are notjust exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains （大脑）.In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.（科学家们认为，那些积极运动的学生不仅锻炼了他们的身体，也锻炼了他们的大脑。反过来， 他们可以提高他们在学校的成绩。）可知文章围绕运动可以提高成绩阐述。D”活跃有助于取得好 成绩”符合题意。故选D。文章围绕运动可以提高成绩阐述。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项

14、写出正确答案。2326.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段 Although it might sound a little far from you, living in ansmartncity like this could happen sooner than you think.（虽然这听起来可能有点远，但生活在这样 一个“智能”城市可能比你想象的要早。）可知住在“智能”城市很快会变成现实。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段 Every home there will have a telepresence” system （远程遥控系统） -allow

15、ing users to control household appliances （家用 电器）,take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services.Around the city, escalators （自动扶 梯） will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be in the big system as well.（那里的每个家庭都将有一个远程遥控系 统-允许用户控

16、制暖气和门锁，参加视频会议，接受教育、医疗和政府服务。在城市里，只有有 人坐电梯时，自动扶梯才会移动，办公室和学校都将与该系统连接。）可知本段主要讲了城市的 未来。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据第四段 About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modem to deal with the coming problems.（到 2050 年,世界上大约 75%的人口 将居住在城市，因此城市将需要更加现代化来应对即将到来的问题。）据此推断Dan Hil

17、l认为让 城市更智能是为了解决即将到来的问题。故选D。（4）文章标题题。根据第一段 Although it might sound a little far from you, living in ausmartncity like this could happen sooner than you think.（虽然这听起来可能有点远，但生活在这样一个“智能”城市 可能比你想象的要早。）可知本文主要介绍了智能城市，据此判断本文最好的标题为智能城市。故选B。本文主要介绍了智能城市。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。273().【答

18、案】D、B、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Trick 1： Cheese Touch可知，Cheese Touch是一种恶作剧。故选Do(2)推理判断题。根据 But nobody would even like to get close to me and talk to me.(但没人愿意靠 近我，跟我说话。)可知，得到Cheese Touch的人，大家都想远离他。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据 When we kept saying his first letter out loud,it sounded funny.This gave Peter a difficult time

19、.(当我们一直大声喊他名字的首字母时，听起来很 有趣。但这让彼得很为难。)可推测，他当时应该感觉嘈杂而不礼貌。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据 Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom,so I passed the Cheese Touch to him.(幸运的是，一个叫杰里米平德尔的新生在教室里，所以我把 Cheese Touch传给了他。)以及前文”得到Cheese Touch的人，大家都想远离他”可知，班里的孩 子们现在不会和杰里米平德尔玩。故选B。本文主要介绍了两种恶作剧的玩法和经历。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短

20、文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项 作对比，得出正确答案。31【答案】【小题1】Millions【小题2】except【小题3】loudly【小题4】novels【小题5】feed【解析】(1)考查数词。句意：在四月和五月，数以百万计的花朵点缀着群山。固定短语millions of数以百万计，故填Millions。(2)考查介词。句意：除了桌子上的蛋糕，丹尼尔什么都不想吃。except除之外，故填except。(3)考查副词。句意：汤姆输掉了比赛，哭得很大声，我们很担心他。loudly大声地，副词，修 饰动词cry,故填loudlyo(4)考查名词。句意：J.K.罗

21、琳的哈利波特是孩子们最喜欢的小说之一。固定短语。ne of + 名词复数，表示其中之一，故填novels。(5)考查动词。句意：我计划在家里养一只鸟，我每天自己给它喂食。feed喂养，一般现在时,I做主语，动词要用原形，故填feed。（1）在四月和五月，数以百万计的花朵点缀着群山。（2）除了桌子上的蛋糕，丹尼尔什么都不想吃。（3）汤姆输掉了比赛，哭得很大声，我们很担心他。（4） J.K.罗琳的哈利波特是孩子们最喜欢的小说之一。（5）我计划在家里养一只鸟，我每天自己给它喂食。解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。32.【答案】【小题1】famous【小题2】alr

22、eady【小题3 poor【小题4】education【小题5】However【小题6 own【小题7】peace【小题 8 beginning【小题9】until【小题10 died【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：Sharona是一位印度妇女，她以种植和照料384棵榕树而闻名。出名的”是形容词famous, be famous for因而出名。故填famouso（2）考查副词。句意：她之所以伟大，不是因为她已经100多岁了，而是因为她种了很多树。” 已经”是副词alreadyo故填already o（3）考查形容词。句意：她生活在一个贫穷的家庭。”贫穷的”是形容词poor,在句中作定语修饰

23、名词family o故填poor。（4）考查短语。句意：作为女孩,她没有机会接受教育。“教育”是名词education。get education,1 接受教育”。故填education。（5）考查连词。句意：然而，他们无法生育孩子。“然而”是副词however,位于句首，首字母要 大写。故填However。（6）考查代词。句意：有一天，她想出了一个办法，就是像照顾她自己的孩子那样去种树以及照 料它们 ”自己的”是形容词own,在句中作定语修饰名词children。故填own。（7）考查名词。句意：她希望与大自然和平共处。和平是名词peace。live in peace with与和平共处”。

24、故填peace。（8）考查短语。句意：刚开始的时候，种树对他们来说是很难的。at the beginning”刚开始时”。 故填 beginningo(9)考查连词。句意：此外，他们必须从很远的地方取水，为小树浇水，并保护小树免受恶劣天 气和动物的影响，直到它们长得很好。“直到”是从属连词until,引导时间状语从句。故填until。(10)考查动词。句意：不幸的是，她的丈夫于1990年去世，但她继续她的工作。“死”是动词die, 此处应用其过去式died。故填died。文章讲述了一位印度妇女种植和照料384棵榕树的事迹。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和

25、语境，填出适 当的单词。33.【答案】【小题1 happened【小题2】characters【小题3 fell【小题4】their【小题5 on【小题6 but【小题7 to keep【小题8】a【小题9】anything【小题 10 educational【解析】(1)考查动词。句意：这个故事发生在1939年的意大利。happene发生，一般过去时态， 动词要用过去式，故填happened。(2)考查名词。句意：圭多，主要角色之一。character角色，oneof+名词复数，表示其中之一， 故填 characters o(3)考查动词。句意：一天，他遇见了教师多拉，并爱上了她。fall

26、in love with sb爱上某人，一 般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填fell。(4)考查代词。句意：不幸的是，第二次世界大战爆发了，改变了他们平静的生活。their物主代 词,修饰后面的名词life,故填theiro(5)考查介词。句意：五年后，在他们的儿子约书亚的生日那天，德国军队把圭多和约书亚带进 了集中营，因为他们是犹太人。on表示在某一天，故填on。(6)考查连词。句意：多拉不是犹太人，但她还是去了集中营，因为她深爱着他们。but但是， 表示转折，故填but。(7)考查动词。句意：在营地里，圭多试图与多拉保持联系，并照顾约书亚。keep in touch with和 保持联系，

27、try to do sth试图做某事，故填to keep。(8)考查冠词。句意：他告诉约书亚这是一个游戏，遵守规则的人可以得到奖励。a用在辅音音 素开头的单词前，故填a。（9）考查代词。句意：约书亚真的对奖品很感兴趣，所以他在营地里什么都不怕。anything任何 事，用于否定句，故填anything。（10）考查形容词。句意：这真是一个有教育意义的故事。educational形容词，有教育意义的， 修饰后面的名词story,故填educationalo短文是一篇电影美丽人生的观后感，主要介绍了电影的内容和自己的感受。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义

28、词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。34【答案】小题1 Travelling【小题2】health【小题3 rain【解析】理解判断题。（1）根据Travelling is a very good activity.（旅游是一项非常好的活动。）及文章内容可知,本文 主要讲述了“旅行”的相关内容，因此题目为动名词travelling,且首字母要大写。故填Travelling。（2）根据You can breathe fresh air.（你可以呼吸新鲜空气。）可知，旅行能呼吸到新鲜空气，有 益身体健康，且此空处应为名词，故填health。（3）根据It

29、 may be rainy when you travel.（旅行的时候可能会下雨。）可知，旅行时可能会下雨， 因此there be句型后应为不可数名词rain。故填rain。（4）根据表格后的内容可知，这部分是为旅行者提出的三条建议，因此空处为Advice, advice 为不可数名词，且首字母大写。故填Advice。（5）根据 you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents.（你必须处处小心，尽量不 要造成事故。）可知，在任何地方你应当小心，因此空处应为副词carefully,修饰动词do。故填 carefully

30、 o本文主要讲述了旅行的相关内容，提出了旅行的优缺点，并给出了一些建议。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。35.【答案Its very important for us to develop good habits.Here is my advice.（,点题）First of all, we should keep taking exercise. Wed better take exercise for an hour every day. 【高分句 型一Don*t stay up late.【高分句型二】We must ge

31、t enough sleep in order to keep healthy. Second, we should eat more fruits and vegetables and eat less junk food. Third, we should study hard and read more books in our spare time so as to improve ourselves. Eventually, we should also help our parents with the housework.（具体建议）【解析】【高分句型一】Wed better t

32、ake exercise for an hour every day.我们最好每天锻炼一小时。had better do sth 最好做 某事。【高分句型二】Don*t stay up late.不要熬夜。祈使句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Tiger parentsThey are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their

33、 hearts.Dolphin parentsThey just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.Helicopter （直升机式）parentsThey worry too much about their children and fly over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom

34、.Lawnmower （割草机式）parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.16. If you have helicopter parents， you may.A. get less freedomB. face more difficultiesC. worry about your parentsD,fly over your p

35、arents like helicopters17. As lawnmower parents, they will.A. cut grass before their kidsB. get rid of all difficulties for their kidsC. make sure their kids are happy and healthyD. ask their kids to work out problems on their own18. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Kids and parentsB. How pa

36、rents get on with kidsC. Everyone has their own parentsD. Different ways of parentingcFor some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes.With the challenges （挑战）of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough.But what if there were other

37、 ways for students to improve their grades ? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can .Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies,

38、 but also exercising their brains （大脑）.In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing （组织）their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning tradition

39、allydifficult” subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active ? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes （跳绳），pla

40、yed basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any activities.They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment.Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills.Results showed that the children in the activity group did better o

41、n the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull （迟钝的）boy, but will also negatively （消极地） affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain （抱怨） children today are actually less active and they

42、always worry about their grades.Dr.Belton, an expert, said, nIf you*d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play?19. What does the underlined words rest easy* in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Stop worrying.B. Keep working.C. Continue

43、learning.D. Study hard.20. In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us? A. Doing activities is bad for the students.B. Doing more homework can get better marks.C. The children in the activity group did better on the tests.D. Children who didn*t do any activities did better on t

44、he tests.21. To help children get better grades, parents should.A. ask the researchers for helpB. help them to organize their schoolworkC. encourage them to do more activitiesD. let them solve problems by themselves22. What is the best title of the passage? A. Studying hard.B. Taking part in testing

45、.C. Doing activities is interesting.D. Being active is helpful for better grades.DWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a smart” city

46、 like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a telepresence system （远程遥控系统）”-allowing users to control the heating

47、 and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services.Around the city, escalators （自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact, t

48、echnology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. nMaking cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head o