2021-2022学年北京市海淀区六一中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）If we a table in advance, we wouldn*t be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reserved D. had reserved1. From his expr

2、ession, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldnt heB. do IC. did he D. hasnt he2. -I dont understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as3. regular training in nursing, she could

3、 hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC Having not received D. Not having received4. It was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whereB. thatC. how D. why5. When I was small, my mom read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. m

4、ight D. would6. The 114 colorful clay Warriors at No. 1 pit,in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white orpink faces, and black or brown eyes.A. unearthed; ranging B. unearthing; rangingC. unearthed; ranged D. are unearthed; are ranging8 一I*d rather have some wine, if you don*t mind.一 D

5、on*t forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I wonft say no to this9. the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.19、A. amused B. helped C. met D. convincedA. plan B. promise C. change D.

6、memory第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at nightly （avoid） human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places

7、to keep a way 2, people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time工 （look） for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can4, （fright）animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5, had been studied wer

8、e lions in Tanzania tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared （careful） how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7. was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities, even in

9、creatures that usually sleep at night. Results能 （publish） in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are9, （usual） because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker waslO. （surprise） that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as

10、 a threat.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many problems when I am abroad lonely,especially when I

11、 am in the Czech Republic,its official is not English、So the first big problem is language Many Czech people dont speak English、So I have to learn the Czech、 Its very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar、In the beginningj cant understand the rules at alk But little by little J reme

12、mbered it and learned how to speak Czech proper、The second problem is making friend At school,! was often ignoring,while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted each other、 However,! tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends Now I have many good friends 第二节书面表达（总

13、分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，是华南师范大学（South China Normal University）大一新生。你高三时在王老师的帮助下, 英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给王老师写一封感谢信，要点如下：1 .梦想成真，考上理想大学；.因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好;3对老师表示祝福。注意：1词数100左右；.课适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、A4、D5、B6、D7、A8、A9、C10、A11、C12、D13、C14、A15、B16、C17、D18、A19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从

14、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、A 22、1、2、 CA3、 D1、 C2、B3、A4、B1、 A2、B3、C4、A5、D23、 1、 C2、B3、B4、A5、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B 2、C 3、A 4、C 5、D 6、A 7、B 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、C 12、D 13、B14、A15、C16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在

15、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to avoidfrom2. lookingfrighten3. Whatcarefully4. Itwere published5. unusualsurprised第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、lonely-alone2、its-whose3、Czech 前去掉 the4、althoughbecause/as/since5、cant-couldn9t6、it-them7、proper-properly8、friend-friends9、ignoringignored10、chatted 后加 wi

16、th第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Wang,Im writing to express my thanks for your helping me improve my English. Without your help, I wouldnt be a student of South China Normal University.I still remember the days when you taught me English in Senior Three. My English was once poor, but you were very patie

17、nt with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was greatly improved owing to your encouragement. But for you, my dear teacher, I wouldnt have realized my dream. I wish more and more your students could go to their ideal colleges. And wish you a healthy and happy life.Again , I sincerely th

18、ank you for your help.Yours,LiHuaA. Except for B. In spite ofC. Apart from D. Instead of10. Never in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seen B. I have seenC. did I see D. I saw11. Speaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to

19、come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spend12. 一I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talking13. It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village the

20、hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. whenC. that D. which14. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know nearby. Come on, Fil show you the way.A. oneB. itC. that D. some15. . They went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC.

21、 add D. reply16. In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thafs why they all agree that they the “travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC have caught D are to catch17. The young man who was expected to his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he wo

22、uld starthis own business.A hand overB. think overC. go over D. take over18. I wanted some more cold meat but there was left.A. none B. no one C. any D. some19. Mr, White, do you have anything?一No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A. type B. typed C. to type D. to be typed20. This kind of gel pen wh

23、ich smoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written B. is writing C. wrote D. writes第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Home from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. Td been out of high school for four years, but my high school he

24、admaster, Mr. Gardner, invited me to a Valentines day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leavi

25、ng. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at and I was crazy-I had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, uThaf s Marilyn Riley, Cut Rileys daughter.” I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corn

26、er from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself, “Hi, Pm Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are,“ was her not-too-friendly response.“Would you like to dance?” I asked. “No! Im working/5 she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. No,” was her response.For the next mon

27、th I phoned, trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer: No. then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice, I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella, no raincoat, no hat I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride, half expecting her to say n

28、o. instead, she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45minutes. It was magic from then on.1、Why did Jack decide to attend the party?A. The party was hold to welcome him back homeMarilyn

29、 would be introduced to him at the partyB. He could meet some of his former teachers thereThey gathered there to celebrate Valentines Day 2、What was the authors attitude towards the party? A. CasualB. FormalC. PassiveD. worried3、We can infer from the text that.A. Jack once served in the army after h

30、igh schoolit took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeB. Jack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherD it was Marilyns cold attitude that interested Jack 4、How would the story most probably develop in the end?A. Marilyn would fall in love with JackJack would make great achievements in collegeB. M

31、arilyn would become a famous singerJack would have frequent conflicts with Marilyn22.（8 分）A pretty face is never forgotten. Do you believe so? But maybe it is untrue! Psychologists believe beautiful people are less likely to be recognized. A new study suggests that attractiveness can actually preven

32、t the recognition of faces, unless a pretty face has particularly distinctive features, such as Angelina Jolies.German psychologists think the recognition of pretty faces is distorted （扭曲）by emotions. Researchers Holger Wiese, Carolin Altmann and Stefan Schweinberger at the University of Jena, Germa

33、ny, discovered in a study that photos of unattractive people were more easily remembered than pretty ones when they showed them to a group of people.For the study, which was published in science magazine Neuropsychologia, the psychologists showed photos of faces to test subjects. Half of the faces w

34、ere considered to be more attractive and the other half as less attractive, but all of them were being thought of as similarly distinctive looking. The test subjects were shown the faces for just a few seconds to memorize them and were shown them again during the test so that they could decide if th

35、ey recognized them or notThe researchers were surprised by the result. wUntil now we assumed that it was generally easier to memorize faces which are being considered as attractive, just because we prefer looking at beautiful faces, Dr. Wiese said. But the study showed that such a connection cannot

36、be easily proven. He assumes that remembering pretty faces is distorted by emotional influences, which enhance the sense of recognition at a later time. The researchers9 idea is backed up by evidence from EEG-recordings （脑电图记录）they used during their experiment which show the brains electric activity

37、.The study also revealed that in the case of attractive faces, considerably more false insitive results were detected. In other words, people thought they recognized a face without having seen it before. 66We obviously tend to believe that we recognize a face just because we find it attractive. Dr.

38、Wiese said.1 What do we know about the photos from Paragraph 3?A. They were all of pretty faces.B. They were selected at random.C. They were not distinctive at all.D. They were showed twice to the test subjects.2、What does the underlined phrase “false positive results” in the last paragraph mean? A

39、People actually only recognize few pretty faces.B. People recognize more ugly faces than pretty ones.C. People claim to recognize a face they have never seen.D. People recognize fewer faces than they have thought.3、What can be inferred from the new study?A. People are reluctant to recognize ugly fac

40、es.B. Beautiful people are particularly distinctive.C. Attractiveness prevents the recognition of faces.D. Attractive faces are always easy to be recognized.4、Which word can show the authors attitude towards the findings of the research?A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving.C. Favorable. D. Objective.23（8 分）

41、 A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic （声学的）features of a babys cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain. While critic

42、s say caregivers should not rely too much on their smartphone, others say its a helpful tool for new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app. She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it cou

43、ld be a helpful tool for all new parents.To build a database, Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant（婴儿）cries. She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries. And to create a baseline for the other two categories, a group of moms had to

44、agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy.Andersons team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean.Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science. think that all

45、 of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously, Ball said I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet（电子表格）which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are sup

46、posed to be providing for the children. ”But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results, not to provide a yes or no answer. The Bells, a couple using this app, say its a win-win. They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future

47、.1、How does the app judge what babies want? A By collecting data.B. By recording all the sounds.C. By analyzing the sound of their cries.D. By asking parents about specific messages.2、What was the app designed for in the beginning?A. All new parents.B. Deaf parents.C. Ariana Anderson.D. Crying babie

48、s.3、What is BalFs opinion about the app?A. Parents should use the app wisely.B. The app can create an accurate result.C. Parents and babies are addicted to the app.D. The app makes babies lose love and caring.4、What is the text mainly about?A. Parents should not rely too much on their smartphones.B. A new app helps parents figure out why their babies are crying.C. Parents can deal with babies9 hunger with the help of a new app.D A new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies f