2021-2022学年常州市第一中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I you there.A. t

2、ook B. takeC. will take D. have taken1. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because thewindows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequentlyIt was we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in

3、 trouble.A. when; beforeB. when; thatC. before; where D. how; that2. 一 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paidMany people complained about the stones lying on a road, but did

4、anything about getting the stones out ofthe way.A both B. no one C. none D. allIf she generous as she makes out， she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would be D. was3. Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in re

5、cent years.A carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. make out4. He it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.A. must have doneB. might finishC. could have finishedD. could flnish5. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Caos own family.A. mirrored B. to mirror

6、C mirroring D. mirror10、A.escapedB.leftC.floodedD.shut11、A.teamB.childC.coupleD.policeman12、A.correctB.toughC.normalD.easy13、A.areasB.classesC.occasionsD.groups14、A.move outB.break downC.pull inD.stay up15、A.ideaB.luckC.energyD.leave16、A.openB.furtherC.previousD.quiet17、A.houseB.companyC.scheduleD.l

7、ibrary18、A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.parents19、A.handedB.askedC.textedD.returned20、A.strongB.braveC.fastD.confident第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空I wanted to do something special for my 15yearold son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to ear

8、n enough money to buyl. （he） a new racingbicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much2, I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed3. taking part in a race and

9、 winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, Ifound生beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card,5. （say）, “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother. I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once 16（joke） to my famil

10、y that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had7 Dear Mr. Smith,Pm writing to tell you the good news:I won the first place in the schooPs English Speech Contest! Thank you for your guidance, without which I couldnt have done it.Twenty students participated in the contest

11、yesterday afternoon. They all gave remarkable performance and made amazing speeches. When it was my turn ,1 felt a little tense but I soon calmed down. Then I began my speech, clearly and fluently expressing my idea as you told me.When I finished, I heard the audiences wild applause.When my name was

12、 called out for the first place, I stood in disbelief. I never had such high expectation! Thank you again for your help. I wish I could learn more from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua10. Wed better take umbrellasPm sure it when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time ofyear.A. will rainB.

13、is rainingC will be raining D. would rain11. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. what12. For the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC. distance D. path13 . The researcher

14、s who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether14. 一 Fd rather have some wine, if you dont mind. Dont forget that youUl drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldnt say no tu this15. Dont let yourself be

15、 into buying things you dont really want.A. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuadedYoud better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future.A. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessmentAs a teacher, you have to your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC

16、. adjust D. transfer16. You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.一I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A to doB. to C. doing so D. doingThere a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had been D. could be17. The boy is having a fever. Youd bette

17、r damp a towel and lay it his forehead.A. across B. withinC. through D. beyond第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction anddecommissioningand the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however

18、may well be much smaller Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the l,000MW-plus from a conventional r

19、eactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)一most of which will not be commercial until the 2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete against the

20、 rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasnt changed. Its about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation/9 said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima

21、meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pr

22、essurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 19

23、56, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.However, the countrys agreement with EDF to build t

24、wo units at Hinkley Point-which together will generate 3.2GW of electricityhas come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the countrys future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the poten

25、tial to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to 56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to

26、 develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.1、Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors B. Small in scale

27、, AMRs rose more safety risksSo far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetC. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs2、In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US toA. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B. show that th

28、e construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people have lost confidence in the

29、 development of nuclear plantsThe UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.B. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserteda kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.4、Which of the follow

30、ing can serve as the best title of this passage?A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onTraditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsB. Nuclears share of power generation remain steadNuclear power looks to shrink its way to success22. （8 分） Anger itself is neither good nor bad. Its what we do when were angry that matters. Anger is a tool that helps us to read and respond to the social situations that bother us. But how can we keep it under control?Its normal to think t