2021-2022学年福建省安溪一中、养正中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）With no one them, the two thieves stole into the house.A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watchedI in the same p

2、osition too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting1. They intended to have the school better equipped the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. onceWe all know that

3、 good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting2. Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. broke out C. let out D. worked outCould you gi

4、ve me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?一Im sorry,but I a meeting then.A. attend B. will attend C. will be attending D. am attendingAccording to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to thearea have been repaired.A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; t

5、o lead D. flooded; leadingMy sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldnt have attendedB. couldn have attendedC mustnt have attended D. neednt have attended3. They felt it was high tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the working peopleat the bo

6、ttom of the ladder.A. /； thatB. that; whichAs is known, some students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, others dont, or even skip it. Among of the students who have breakfast every day, only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads, milk and eggs. There is several reasons. First of all, m

7、any students dont know an importance of breakfast. Besides, many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is. Finally, teachers give students too much tasks, so they have no time have breakfast. In a word, every student should had breakfast regularly. The more balanced diet one has,

8、 the healthy he will be! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）书面表达假如你是王岩。你们的英语老师章老师因为常年积极工作，积劳成疾，在家休养近一月。上周日上午你和同学们一起去看望了他。请根据以下要点给你的英国笔友Tom写封邮件：1 .章老师的事迹介绍；2 .看望的过程；3 .个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How are you doing these days? Im writing to tell you something about my Englis

9、h teacher Mr. Zhang.Best wishes,Wang Yan参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、B4、D5、B6、C7、D8、B9、A10、A11、D12、B13、D14、D15、D16、A17、B18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 B2、B3、C4、D23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D5、B1、 C2、A3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值

10、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、B6、D7、C8、C9、B10、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. dynastieswonderful2. to openand3. ledeven4. whenthe5. madeits第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. ThereforeHowever； 2.去掉 among 后面的 of； 3. breadsbread； 4. is-are； 5

11、. an-the； 6. thatwhat； 7.muchmany； 8.在 time 和 have 之间力口 to； 9. hadhave； 10. healthy-healthier第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、One possible version:Dear Tom,How are you doing these days? Im writing to tell you something about my English teacher Mr. Zhang.Mr. Zhang is a popular teacher whos always kind to us. He has

12、 devoted all his time and energy to teaching us.Unfortunately, he got sick and has lain in bed for almost one month.Last Sunday morning, my classmates and I went to pay a visit to him. He was moved to tears when he saw us. We then presented him with our flowers and other presents. Seated around him,

13、 we discussed our studies and lookedforward to our future together. We left around ten.We had a great time and Im happy that Mr. Zhang is recovering well.Did you do some interesting things last week? Would you like to tell me about them?Best wishes,Wang YanC. that; what D. /; whichTime is a precious

14、 that is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitutionrd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings .A. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned10. It is

15、beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bursts outC. yells out D. falls into11. I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting12. P

16、eople crowd into cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A whatB. whenC. which D. where13. It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protectThe teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was

17、saying.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take after.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on itA. to print B. printed C. printing D. print-Sorry! Pm afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.A. It doesnt matter.B. Do as you like.C. Wha

18、t a shame.D. Take it easy.E. . May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! 1 for it, but I havent decided where to start it.A. have preparedB. had prepared C. have been preparing D. was preparing. One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for

19、 2017,an increase forthe 14th straight year, domestic website fortunechina reported on Thursday.A. to realizeB. realizedC realizingD. having realized第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。F. . （6 分） Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and

20、 researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to m

21、ove from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explore

22、d, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immed

23、iate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from oth

24、er spin -offs of space exploration. The technical improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems have long been in effect.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intel

25、ligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across sp

26、ace, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.1 What might be the key to those questions mentioned in Paragraph 1?A Humans? nature.B. Knowledge.C. Civilization.D. Potential dangers.2、Which of the following can best replace spin-offs99 underlined in paragraph 4?A. Applications.B. Shortcomings.C.

27、Advantages.D. Gains.3、In which situation may this text be applied properly?A. A private conversation.B , A class presentation.C. A cartoon picture.D. A fashion review.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Knowledge Benefits UsWhat Humans Spread forB. Why to Explore SpaceHow Humans Save

28、Ourselves22. （8 分）A 90-year-old may not be typical for a show*s narrator （解说员）,but without the voice of English broadcaster Sir David Attenborough,one of the most successful new shows on television just wouldnt be the same.BBC*s Planet Earth II is getting good ratings in the United Kingdom.And Sir D

29、avid,the man behind the shows voice,describes it as ngreatly pleasing”.The naturalist is the father of nature documentaries （纪录片）,with a television career that started in 195O.Since then,the London-born broadcaster has traveled the world intent on sharing his discoveries through the television in ne

30、w ways.Ever since his first wildlife documentary series J954s Zoo Quest,Sir Davids voice has become synonymous （同义） with environmental protection.Concerned with how humans are harming the planet,he attempts to educate viewers on the threats and dangers that are present today.Hes used his profile to

31、raise important issues like global warming,deforestation,climate change and overpopulation.MWe cant go on increasing at the rate human beings are increasing forever,because the Earth is finite （有限）and you can*t put infinity into something that is finite/*he told The Independent two years ago.So if w

32、e don*t do something about it then the world will do something about it.”And after almost 30 years of nature-based programming,Sir Davids efforts to protect wildlife and the environment have not gone unnoticed.His work has been significant in reconnecting an increasingly disconnected human populatio

33、n with the environment of the planet that we not only come from but also rely on.1、What can we learn about Planet Earth II ?A. It was made in 1950.B. It is now very popular.C. It is broadcast all over the world.D. It was filmed in the United Kingdom.2、When did Sir Davids job begin to be widely recog

34、nized?A. In 1950.B. In 1954.C. When he is 90 years old.D. After 30 years of hard work.3、What does Sir David intend to tell in Paragraph 4?A. We will lose control of the worsening of the Earth.B. He will help to deal with some important issues.C. Measures should be taken to protect the Earth.D. Human

35、 population should stop increasing.4 Which of the following best describes Sir David according to the text?A. Optimistic. B. Ambitious.C. Generous. D. Devoted.23. （8 分） Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of

36、 years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality （永生）J said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate

37、 （保守的估计）At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology （纳米技术）make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. uThere is a great effort so that pe

38、ople can live from 120 to 180 years, he said. Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with h

39、ealthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. wIt remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” sai

40、d Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.” 1、By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”，Michael Zey means A. they believe that there is no limit of livingthey are sure to find th

41、e truth about long livingC. they have got some ideas about living foreverD. they are able to make people live past the present life span2、 Donald Lourias attitude towards long living is that .A. people can live from 120 to 180it is still doubtful how long humans can liveC the human body is designed

42、to last past about 120 years D. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future 3、 The underlined （in paragraph 4） refers to . A. a great effortthe idea of living beyond the present life spanB. the idea of living from 200 to 300 years D. the conservative estimate4、What would be the best title

43、 for this text?A. Living Longer or NotScience, Technology and Long Living C No Limit for Human LifeD Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living24.（8 分） A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore （NUS） has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. A

44、n analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, le

45、ading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yello

46、w taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio （比例）of one yellow to three blue taxis. I

47、f a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.4 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of

48、 $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate （证实）the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to And out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors J explained Professor Ho.1、Why do yell