2021-2022学年北京市丰台区北京十二中高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline.A. willB. mustC. canD. mayOur t

2、eacher entered the classroom,A. a book in hand B. book in handC. book in his hand D. a book in hands1. This was returned because the person this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A. to whomB. to whichC. which D. whom2. It was Sunday today, and I up very early.一So you really had a good re

3、st.A. didn9t need to get B. neednt have got C. neednt to get D don5t need get一May I help you? You seem to be having some problems., thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. Its all right D. Theres no way3. I like your new shoes!一 Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided

4、 to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D. before4. The little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped up D made up 8. I will fix your printer right now.Oh,. Pm in no hurry.A. take your time B. thafs a great ideaC. you are welcome D. Fd like to9. Yet in the process of devel

5、opment did they stop to consider the impact of their wprogress on nature.A. in no time B. at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than not10、A. check out B. set downC. tell about D. think upC. opened D. small11、 A. fierce B. dangerous12、 A. dog B. cookersC. kids D. plug13、A. cleverestB. weakest

6、C. youngest D. strongest14、A. examineB. gatherC. cure D. educate15 A. floodB. fog C. clouds D. flames16、A. finallyB. immediately C. gradually D. causally17、A. afraidB. present C. injured D. awake18、A. went offB. broke down C. shut off D. turned up19、A. missesB. loses C. raises D. loves20、A. ceilingB

7、. highway C. spot D. ground第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）There is no 1. that the earth is becoming warmer and all scientists agree that it is human activity2. has caused global warming rather 3 a random but natural phenomenon.4.，their attitudes towards the rise in tempe

8、rature are completely 5, Some think it could be as severe as a catastrophe, as it can result 6, storms, floods, droughts, the spread of diseases and the 7, （appear） of species. But scientists who 8. （oppose） to the view think that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide and that more

9、 carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing: although it continues to 9. up in the atmosphere, it will produce more crops and encourage a greater range of animals, all of will make life for human beings better.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多

10、 有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I went to visit my former neighbor, Mr、 Yang、 He and I used to living next to each other for many years About half a year ago, news came which the old b

11、uilding, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make a room for a main street、 So they had to move apart、 Mr、 Yang now lives in the suburbs near abeautifully park、 His apartment is much big than before The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to1、2、3、4、5

12、、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、the downtown area、Therefore, Mr、Yang doesnt seem to worry about the long distances、He says that a new subwayline will be built in a few years and he is sure life will be better in the future、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，暑假就要来了，你打算参加学校组织的国际游学（Study Tour）活动，目的地

13、是California。请给美国朋友Peter写封信表达你游学的目的，并希望得到他的建议。要点如下：1.开拓国际视野；2.体验不同教育；3.提高语言能力。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）CBAA CDAABABCBDCBAAA 20、C 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 After the Earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woma

14、ns house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping（礼拜）；her body was learning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficu

15、lties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the womans body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to s

16、earch the next collapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with exciteme

17、nt, WA child! There is a child!The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mothers dead body. Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her

18、 house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone. There was a text message on the scree

19、n. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you. This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. Everybody that read the message wept. If you can survive, you must remember that I love you. Such is the mothers love for her child!5、Why did the leader of the rescue team

20、decide to leave the house?A. He didnt notice the woman.B. He knew she was dead.C. He left to ask for help.D. The gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.6、The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was thatshe tried to protect her baby with her own bodyA. the earthquake happened whe

21、n she was worshippingher knees were severely injuredB. her hands were supported by an object 7、What can be the best title for the passage?A. A strange pose in the ruinsA mothers love in the ruinsB. A rescue teams struggleA heart-breaking scene22、 1、 B2、B3、A4、D23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D25、 1、

22、 C2、A3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A5、C6、D7、B8、C9、D10、A11、D 12、C13、C 14、B15、D16、A17、B18、A19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. doubt/denyingthat2. thanHowever3. differentin4. disappearanceare opposed5. bui

23、ldwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、livinglivewhich thewhich thatwerewasmake a rooma 去掉So theySo weBeautifullybeautifulBigbiggerTooktakesThereforeHoweverDistancesdistance第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I plan to attend the Global Study Tour organized by our school in the coming summer vacation.The bigg

24、est reason why I consider Study Tour is the opportunity to see the world. I will have a better understanding and appreciation for the nations people and history. Another reason is for the chance to experience different styles of education. By enrolling in it, I will have the chance to see what I may

25、 not have been exposed to at home. In addition, I think it is also the opportunity to improve my spoken English.Fd appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions.Yours,Li Hua10. his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. T

26、o complete11. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed12. The inner strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keptof danger in the street at night,

27、the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying13. We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; are D. what; is14. The Internet is so much a

28、 part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A. preference B. motivationC. substitute D. guideline15. The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture.A. at their commandB. for g

29、ood measureC. beyond my reach D. beneath their dignity16. The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA. attractions B. amusements C. entertainmentsD. presentations17. makes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitt

30、ed to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because18. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriouslyYou should set a goal and see you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. when第二局

31、部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）MoviePetes DragonPete, played by Oakes Fegley, ventured into the water with his dragon pal, Elliot, in the new movie Petes Dragon. The film brought an animated dragon, Elliot, and his human best friend, Pete, together. Shooing it took a lot of

32、imagination for Oakes Fegley, the 11-year-old actor who played Pete, and Oona Laurence, the 13-year-old actress who played Natalie. She discovered Pete and Elliot in the woods.Kubo 9s Great Quest（寻找）The movie was about a young boy named Kubo, who live with his mother in a quite village in ancient Ja

33、pan. After accidentally calling for a vengeful spirit from the past, Kubo set off on a heroic quest to find a magical suit of armor（盔 甲）once worn by his fathen Along the way, he gained two animal companions, Monkey and Beetle. Their journey was filled with magic, music, and the telling of many stori

34、es.Ice Age: Collision CourseWhen the original Ice Age film was released in 2002, an animated herd of prehistoric animals took the world by storm. Fast-forward 14 years and the fifth movie in the Ice Age franchise（获特许经营权的企业）was hitting theaters. Ice Age: Collision Course followed those same beloved m

35、ammals that moviegoers have watched grow up. This time around, it isnt global warming that threatened the herd, but a big planet thafs headed toward Earth.Finding DoryIn Finding Dory, the forgetful blue tang, Dory, suffered from short-term memory loss. On Dorys journey to reconnect with her mom and

36、dad, she made some new friends.1、How did Laurence control her emotions in the shooting of Petes Dragon?A. By testing.B. By seeing.C. By imitating.D. By imagining.2、For what purpose did Kubo start his journey?A. To search for an armor.B. To obtain animal friends.C. To know about Asian culture.D. To l

37、earn about the American accent.3、What was likely to destroy the herd in Ice Age: Collision Course?A. A planet kissing Earth.B. An alien invading Earth.C. Worst floods happening on Earth.D. Global warming happening on Earth.4、What health problem did Dory have?A. She had a long memory.B. She had a hea

38、d injury.C. She had a terrible memory.D. She had a shoulder injury.22（8 分） Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates （灵长 目 动物）to be cloned

39、. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo splitting （分裂），the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus （细胞核）with DNA from a different body cell. This

40、Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer （SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscope to better view the cells during handling or using

41、several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadnt been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys were born from more than 60 tested mothers. This led to many researchers* pourinq water on

42、 the idea that the teams results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and

43、 it is also pointless.But the scientists involved emphasized that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier to cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely to produce non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely

44、have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough as a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and diseases.1、What do we know about the technology called SCNT?A. It created the first two primates.B. I

45、t may contribute to editing the DNA.C. It can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.D. It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.2、What does the author mean bypouring water on the ideain Paragraph 2?A. Keeping a hot topic of itHaving a low opinion of itB. Attaching no importance

46、to it.C. Adding supportive evidence to it.3、What is the scientists* purpose of cloning these monkeys?A. To help with the study of human diseases.B. To serve as a stepping stone to new techniques.C. To prepare for their research on human cloning.D. To raise money for studying human biology.4、What can

47、 we infer from the passage?A. New techniques seem to be pointless.B. Cloning humans is already on its way.C. Society wont agree to clone another monkey.D. The success rate of cloning a monkey is not high.23. （8 分）Biking along the beach. Working on a puzzle with the family. Reading on the couch. Thes

48、e apparently ordinary activities arent just time-killersthey can be life savers. Studies show that hobbies have long-lasting and preventative results. People who play puzzle games and read have less memory loss when they get older.A really good hobby totally absorbs us/9 says Gail McMeekin. uIt also gives us something to look forward to and focus on