2021-2022学年安徽省枞阳县浮山中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It is sometimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresits weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; onSomeone

2、 who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow1. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping2. Mary liked to look back on her high-school days, she thought were the happiest

3、in her life.A. that B. what C. which D. whenNo student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A. mightB. mustC. shall D. could3. You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingThere is no

4、easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. which4. Mary to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A.had goneB. has been goingC.is goingD. went9.I could notmy tears when I saw the picture o

5、f my father working at the quake zone.A.bring InB turn upC.take offD. hold back10.We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but whencomes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. one7、A. leavingB. decorating C. taking D.cleaning8、A. friendsB. cleaners C. acqu

6、aintancesD. strangers9、A. messageB. instruction C. requirementD. warningA. watched B. approached C. ignored D. escaped11、A. shift B. speech C. advertisement D. vocation12、A. went B. fell C. raced D. broke13、A. missed B. caught C. mistook D. avoided14、A. honored B. relaxed C. moved D. shocked15、 A. a

7、rrangement B. conclusion C. start D. excuseA. keep B. remember C. imagine D. risk 17、A. lecture B. work C. challenge D. traveling18、A. conversationB. promise C. difference D. compromise19、 A. got B. left19、 A. got B. leftC. missed D. drove20、A. followed B. frightened20、A. followed B. frightenedC. em

8、barrassed D. thanked第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first classl, March 1st on movable type. This is2. ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginni

9、ng of this new term. So far, the school3, (invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,4e major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5, (interest) classes on typesetting an

10、d printing. They then print their own documents, (apply) the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her7, (new) written essay nWhether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?H8. (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type print

11、ing 9. (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students1 awareness of Chinese characters and their10, （appreciate） of Chinese culture.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）

12、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With Teachers9 Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms、 Li, who taught my English last year

13、 At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell、 Ms、 Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didnt go welR She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time、 Her words were the best medicine be

14、cause she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me helpful advices She didnt simple comfort me、 Her teaching methods also worked It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms Li、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）假设你是李华，你刚刚从美国游学归来，请你给美国朋友Johnson写一封信，内容包括： 1 .告知旅途顺利，

15、你平安到家； 2 .感谢他们一家对你寄宿期间的悉心照顾； 3.邀请他明年暑假来北京游览，你提供食宿。 注意：1、词数：100左右； 2、要适当增加细节，以使文章更丰富、行文更连贯； 3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Yours,Joe参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、C4、C5、C6、B7、B8、B9、D10、C11 B12、C13、C14、A15、C16、B17、D18、B19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D22、

16、1、 C2、A3、B4、D23、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C24、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D25、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、B7、C8、D9、A10、B11、A12、C13、B14、D15、C16、A17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. onan2. has invitedwhose

17、3. interesting6 applying7. newlyKnown8. was inventedappreciation第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、In drawdrawing2、trouble前的a去掉3、telltold4、 before 一 whenwaste 一 wasting5、 her 一 myadvicesadvice6、 simple 一 simply9、occurred 后面加 to10、 interested 一 interesting第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Johnson,I had a pleasant jou

18、rney back from America, and after more than ten hours of flying, I just arrived home safe and sound. I want to thank you and your family for taking such good care of me during my stay in America. Here I would like to return the favour and invite you to come sightseeing in Beijing next summer. You wo

19、uld also be welcome to stay at my home during your visit to Beijing. I believe we will have a good time then.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua11. A large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produced12. As

20、 to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,otherwise we take steps to make up nowA. now that we take steps to make upwhether we take steps to make up now or notB. unless we take steps to make up nowWhere is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterd

21、ay.-You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have put D. might put13. The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7pm?All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home.A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have be

22、en waiting for D. am waiting forYou cant use the computer now,the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. as D. after14. What he liked to do was to take an idea and it by finding every possible consequence.A. squeezeB. wrestleC. switch D. shrink15. In my opinion,shouldnt be any doubt

23、that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A. this B. that C. it D. thereIt was in that small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. which; which D. that; which16. I am wondering makes you study so hard?To go

24、to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that17. Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. where D. that 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） An experiment

25、al cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy （仿真的）satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, exp

26、erts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint cra

27、shing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U K/s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned

28、 Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and Frances ArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRIS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target l

29、arge pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the

30、 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this weeks experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against over- publicizing it.There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund

31、 such projects.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks. Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in t

32、he most crowded orbits.1、What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?A. Demonstrating space technology.B. Imitating a developing technique.C. Collecting wastes existing in space.D. Symbolizing great progress in space.2、How does the RemoveDEBRIS satellite work?A. By throwing a net to take the junk

33、from orbit.B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.3、What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Accomplish. B. Support.C. Oppose.D. Provide.4、Whats the best titl

34、e for the text?A. The RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectHow RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabB. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedSatellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time22. （8 分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, rec

35、eived Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers/9 Chen told Xinhua, feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefitin

36、g all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress. Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia （急性

37、早幼粒白血病）. It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The Prize is aw

38、arded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded （资助）by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The Prize is an annual internationa

39、l prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for theresearch into a languageA. promot

40、ion of Chinese medicinetreatment for a once fatal cancerD cooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?A. It funds research in certain fields.B. It favors individual researchers.C. It donates 2.5 billion US dollars.D. It awards the prize annually.3、What can the

41、text be classified as?A. A biography.B. A news report. C. A science fiction. D. An advertisement. 4、What is the best title for the text? A. New Cure for CancerBreakthroughs to human healthC. Great Contributions of Chinese MedicineThree Scientists Receiving Sjoberg Prize23. （8 分）Vitamin D is essentia

42、l for bone-building,cognitive functionjoint health,immune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.lt can help prevent many diseases.Some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin D level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.However,ifs not a great idea to just grab

43、a supplement （补充 物）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.Since many of us are deficient in vitamin D,also known as the sunshine vitamindoctors will often give us a prescription （处方）for high levels of vitamin D supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 IU （International Units） per day

44、,up to 50,000 IU per weekend sometimes even more.But like all good thingsjfs possible to get too much of it.MVery big doses of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,Hsays Madeline Basler of Real You Nutrition.Here

45、s the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin D can get stored in the body.A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems,nsays Marra Francis,Medical Director at Everly Well/leading to problems such as kidney stones.nThe average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.The Nat

46、ional Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for infant9children9and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU,since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age.People who are obese may also need more vitamin D because the fa

47、t cells take it up,making it less available for use by the body.In winter when youre getting less sun exposure,some experts say its safe to take daily doses of around 1,000 to 2,000 IU without any risk ofcomplications （并发症）.Though youll get a bit of vitamin D from foodsincluding fatty fish beef live

48、r,cheese,egg yolks and mushrooms,plus fortified foods like milk,orange juice,and cerealthe amounts are so small that theres little need to worry that theyll put you over the daily does.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. We can actually reduce the risk of death.B. People dont really know vitamin D well.C. Vitamin D supplements are necessary for everyone.D. Vitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance.2、The underlined part