福建省莆田市笏石中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、福建省莆田市笏石中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题Its apparent that by taking these tough measures against injustice, the government is tryingto public confidence in its political and legal system.A. revealB. expressC. emphasizeD. restore参考答案：DThe parking tickets _within two months; otherwise, you will be fined

2、$200 for delayedpayment.A.must payB.shall pay C.might be paid D.should be paid参考答案：D-Did the book give the information you needed?-Yes. But it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding参考答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句子意义是“为了找到信息，我不得不阅读全书4.从abed四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. diet

3、 A.die B.tie C.brief D. varietyprobably A.pronounce B.honestC.progress D.handsome2. language A.clinicB.control C.strange D. think.altogether A. calm B.salf C.callD.halves5.ethicA. leather B. though C.worthy D.throatAgainst all the chances, and seeing off competition from favorite to win Ian McEwan a

4、nd Lloyd Jones, rank outsider Anne Enright, 45, has been awarded the Man Booker prize for what the judges called a powerful, uncomfortable and even at times angry bookThe Gathering.53. What do these five books have in common?A. Each of the articles in each book is introduced in detail.B. They are al

5、l published in the year and have one article digest.C. Each of them is commented by a great man in the world.D. They all introduce the most influential people.54. What would be the best title for the article from Prospect!A. In Search of British ValuesB. The Final SectionC. The Rights and Responsibi

6、lities of Citizenship D. 50 Writers and IntellectualsHow many books in October are introduced in the passage?A. OneB. Two C. Three D. Four55. Who wins the Man Booker prize according to the passage?A. Gordon Brown B. Ian McEwan C. Lloyd Jones D. Anne Enright参考答案：53.Bo归纳推理题。根据每本书括号中的出版日期和每期的文章摘要判断。A项错

7、 在不是对每本书的每篇文章的详细介绍，C项错在根本没有伟人的点评，D项错在 并非每本书都是介绍人物，如Time中介绍的就是最佳发明。54 .Ao标题概括题。B项是这篇文章的最后部分，C项只是文章所涉及的细节内 容，D项谈到了邀请50位作家和学者来发表和“寻找英国人的价值观”。所以文章 的标题该是 In Search of British Values.55 .Co事实细节题。十月份推出的书可根据Business Week (Oct. 8, 2007)； Prospect (展望)(Oct.20, 2007)； Guardian (Oct 17, 2007)三本判断。参考答案：DBDBDHe i

8、s a man_he always says what he thinks.A. curious B. serious C. sincereD. upset参考答案：C略5. With so many guests he had been looking forward, Henry was making full preparations in his office.A. to meeting B. to to meet C. met D. to meet参考答案：BHave you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes, I

9、 am going to visit some homes for the old in our city.A. if ever B. if busy C. if anything D. if possible参考答案：DI didnt manage to work out the problem the teacher had explained how.A. untilB. unless C. whenD. before参考答案：AThe will be of great value to us.A. gaining experience B. experience gainingC. e

10、xperience gains D. experience gainedKs5u参考答案：7. Future will be a marvelous world of artificial robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.A. preference B. intelligence C. exhibition D. communication参考答案：B略8. Alan is a careful driver , but he drives of my friend

11、s.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully.参考答案：DDo not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be tovictory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where参考答案：ADoctors are still trying their best to the boy for his broken leg.A. treat B. recover C.

12、operate D. adapt参考答案：AThe children entered the dining room, smiling and, and down to have lunch.A. talking; sitting B. talked; sittingC. talking; satD. talked; sat参考答案：CWith all the arrangements for my parents visit, I rang to confirm their time of arrival.A. in sight B. in return C. in vain D. in p

13、lace参考答案：9. When I traveled to Changchun, I was greatly touched by the fact that peoplefrom all walks of life are working hard for new ChangchunA. the; aB. ; a C. the; theD. /; the参考答案：BWas it in the library he often went to do some reading he met thepretty girl?A. that； that B. where； where C. wher

14、e； that D. that； where参考答案：cCompared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speed his small size.A. compensated forB. headed forC. appliedforD. pushed for参考答案：A略二、完型填空10. Walking alone on a remote beach in southwest Florida,! was surprised to hear splashes coming from

15、 the water.As I walked in the 21 of the sounds,! saw a manatee （海牛） show its head out of the water, 22 a great snuffing （带鼻音的）breath.lt seemed that it was in 23 and trying to get out of it.Id never seen a 24 like this before.I wanted to 25 ,but there was no one else on the beach.So I went into the s

16、hallow water and went toward the animal.I came 26 enough to make out the manatee.Then,a second manatee, much smaller,appeared beside it. 27 ,the manatees were also moving toward me.Soon I was 28 by several manatees.I could clearly see the larger manatee 29 the little oneup with her flipper （鳍状肢）and

17、pushed it to the 30 beside me.As the two went underwater,two other manatees moved up from behind,one on either side, 31 gently against my body as they swam past.They circled and 32 theaction,this time33 by the mother and her ba by,I held my hand out touching their back asthey passed me.Since they ob

18、viously enjoyed touching me,I began34 each of them asthey swam by.I stood there enjoying the scene, 35 to move,until finally the rising tide forced me back to the shore.Later I knew exactly what took place that morning.The manatees 36 me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet the

19、37 member of their family.During that unexpected scene,! felt more involved in the rhythms of 38 on our earth than ever.Each year,I head for that 39for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore.Afterall,you never know who might40 up for your party.21. A. directionB. conditionC. middleD. side22. A.

20、 makingB. putting outC. coming out D. letting out23. A. forceB. troubleC. lossD. action24. A. lookB. feelC. sightD. smell25. A. leaveB. seeC. findD. help26. A. closeB. soonC. quickD. straight27. A. LuckilyB. PersonallyC. UnexpectedlyD. Sadly28. A. watchedB. surroundedC. attackedD. separated29. A. tu

21、rnB. eatC. throwD. hold30. A. fieldB. surfaceC. poolD.bank31. A. rubbingB. preventing C. surfingD. comforting32. A. practisedB.changedC. repeated D. showed33. A. seenB. followedC. taughtD. ordered34. A. movingB. hittingC.catchingD. touching35. A. unwillingB. readyC. unableD. afraid36. A. invitedB. p

22、rotectedC. includedD.fought37. A. bestB. oldestC. toughest D. newest38. A. lifeB. musicC. worldD. development39. A. boatB. hillC. beachD. scene40. A. buildB. showC. lookD. step参考答案:21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33.B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B作

23、者在海岸上无意中邂逅了海牛，那些海牛邀请作者一起参加了一个新生命的庆祝仪式。随着时间的流逝，这也成了作者珍藏的记忆。21 .考查名词。direction方向;condition状况;middle中间；side侧面。我朝着发出响声 的方向走去。in the direction of朝着 方向。故选A。22 .考查动词短语。makeout理解,辨认出;put out扑灭；come out出来；let out发出， 泄露。海牛发出带着鼻音的呼吸。故选D。23 .考查名词。force力量，武力；trouble麻烦；loss损失；action行动。根据下文的trying to get out of it

24、可知,它是遇上了麻烦，故选B。24 .考查名词。look样子，面容；feel感觉；sight景象；smell嗅觉。我以前从未见过这样 的景象。故选C。25 .考查动词。leave离开；see看见；find找到；help帮助。我想要帮助，但是海岸上没 有别人。故选D。26 .考查形容词。close靠近的；soon快,不久;quick迅速的；straight直接的。我离得足 够近以至于能够辨认出海牛。故选A。27考查副词。luckily幸运地;personally亲自地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；sadly难过 地。出乎意料地，这些海牛都朝我靠近。故选C。28 .考查动词。watch观察

25、；surround包围；attack攻击；separate分开。很快我被几只海 牛包围。故选B。29 .考查动词。turn转身；eat吃；throw扔；hold举起。我能够看到这只大些的海牛用它 的鳍状肢把那只小海牛举起来。故选D。30 .考查名词。field领域；surface表面，海面；pool池塘；bank银行，岸边。大海牛把小 海牛推向我旁边的海面。故选B。31 .考查动词。rub擦,摩擦;prevent阻止；surf冲浪;comfort安慰。根据下文的against my body可知，是轻轻地擦过我的身体，故选A。32 .考查动词。practice练习；change改变；repea

26、t重复；show显示。他们转着圈重复着 这个动作。故选C。33 .考查动词。see看见；follow跟随；teach教；order命令。这次后面跟着妈妈和宝宝。故选Bo.考查动词。move移动；hit打击；catch赶上，抓住；touch接触，触摸。根据上文的 enjoy touching me可知，海牛喜欢我的触摸，所以我开始触摸它们。故选D。34 .考查形容词。unwilling不情愿的；ready准备的；unable不能的；afraid害怕的。我站 在那里享受着这个场面，不愿意离开。故选A。35 .考查动词。invite邀请；protect保护；include包括；fight打架，战斗。

27、这些海牛把我 包括在它们对新生命的庆祝中。故选C。36 .考查形容词。best是good的最高级，意为“最好的;oldest最老的；toughest最艰苦 的，困难的；newest最新的。它们欢迎我见一见它们最新的成员。故选D。37 .考查名词。life生命；music音乐；world世界；development发展。在那次意外的邂逅 中，我感受到在这个巨大的星球上，生命之间的一种极致的和谐。故选A。38 .考查名词。boat小船；hill小山；beach沙滩，海滩；scene场景。每年我都去那个沙 滩举行小的生日野餐，故选C。39 .考查动词。build建立；show显示；look看；ste

28、p踩，踏。show up出现。你永远不知 道谁会出现在你的宴会上。故选Bo.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 最佳选项。Now youre a fool for helping. I dont want to get involved seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California to New Orleans, Louisiana. In the middle of the deser

29、t, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his 21 out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time 22 youd be called a jerk （7昆蛋） for passing by somebody 23 .Several days later I was still 24 about the hitchhiker （搭便车的人）,about how I didnt even lift my fo

30、ot 25 the accelerator （力速踏板） for him. Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBoiss famous lineI have always depended on the kindness of strangers. Was that 26 these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey 27 the US without any money, just 28 on the good will

31、 of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?The idea intrigued （激起兴趣）me.The week I 29 37, I realized that I had never done something truly crazy. 30 I decided toreally do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only accept 31 of rides, food and

32、 places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly 32 I went. I was 33 by peoples readiness to help a stranger.In Oregon, a house painter named Mike 34 the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. I didnt, so he gave me a big green army-s

33、tyle jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a 35 dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I refused, but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, pe

34、ople bought me food or 36 with them whatever they happened to have. Those who had the 37 to give often gave the most.Im 38 to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was 39 . I was proud to live in a country where people were still

35、willing to help. In spite of everything, you can still depend on the 40 of strangers.21. A. thumbB. finger C. footD. hand22. A. that B. whereC. whichD. when23. A. in danger23. A. in dangerB. in need C. in trouble D. in favor24. A. worrying25. A. worryingB. considering26. A. off B. onC. awayC. bringi

36、ng D. thinkingD. from26. A. interesting26. A. interestingB. possible C. necessary D. important27. A. across B. through27. A. across B. throughC. in D. over28. A. basing B. relying28. A. basing B. relyingC. insisting D. relating29. A. seemed29. A. seemedB. got C. became D. turned30. A. But31. A. ButB

37、. SoC. AndD. However32. A. jobs B. suppliesC. helpsD. offers33. A. nowhereB. everywhereC. anywhere D. somewhere34. A. frightenedB. annoyed C. disappointedD. amazed34. A. noted B. saw34. A. noted B. sawC. felt D. sensed35. A. simple B. rich36. A. simple B. richC. delicious D. interesting37. A. suppli

38、edB. offered C. shared D. provided37. A. fewest B. mostC. leastD. best38. A. carefulB. gratefulC. hopeful D. helpful39. A. createdB. reminded C. renewedD. returned40. A. kindness参考答案：B. happinessC. fairness D. brightnessDBDAA 36-40. CCBCADBDAA 36-40. CCBCA21-25. ADBDA 26-30. BABDB 31-35.三、阅读理解. Busi

39、ness Week （Oct. 8, 2007）Introducing Business Weeks Power 100, our ranking of the most influential people in the world of sports.Prospect （展望）（Oct.20, 2007）In July, Gordon Brown published a green paper called “The Governance of Britain. The final section said that we need to be clearer about the righ

40、ts and responsibilities of citizenship and what it means to be British. It proposed （彳昌议）“to work with the public to develop a British statement of values. We asked 50 writers and intellectuals （矢口识分 子）to give us their thoughts on this statement and what should inform it.Science （Sep. 28, 2007）In th

41、e joumafs 28 September 2007 issue, Science, in partnership with the National Science Foundation, is pleased to present the winners and honorable mentions in the fifth annual Science and Engineering Visualization （视觉）Challenge.Time （Nov. 1, 2007）From the phone that has changed phones forever, to futuristic cars, to a building made of water, to a remote controlled dragonfly （蜻蜓）一a bright display of ingenuity （独仓ll性）.Guardian （Oct.17, 2007）