辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月阶段测试英语（解析版）.docx

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1、沈阳二中2022-2023学年度高三（23届）上学期12月阶段测试英语试题说明：1.测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Look at the planes.B. Listen to some music.C

2、. Stop playing such loud music.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B Teacher and student.C. Salesman and customer.3. Where will the boy probably go next?A. To his bedroom. B. To the bathroom. C. To his classroom.4. What did the man forget to do?A. Take out the gar

3、bage.B. Get some noodles fbr dinner.C. Buy some things for breakfast.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a grocery store.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题，每小题听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

4、独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why doesnt the man recommend ordering lettuce?A Its kind of messy.B. It tastes bad.C. It makes a lot of noise to cut it. company, to explore the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland. The company told CNN that since there were enough minerals to power hundreds of millio

5、ns of electric vehicles, the critical resource was capable of powering the green energy transition.（据CNN报道，8月初，格陵兰岛出现了一场“寻宝活动”。包括BillGates等 人在内的亿万富翁，为总部位于美国的矿产勘探公司KoBold Metals提供了资金支持，以开发格陵兰岛冰 川下的稀有金属。该公司告诉CNN,由于有足够的矿物为数亿辆电动汽车提供动力，这种关键资源有能 力为绿色能源转型提供动力）”可知这种资源能为绿色能源转型提供动力，而商人们为勘测公司提供资金 支持，由此可推知如果开采这

6、些资源，将是有利可图的；故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头部分 “ A study published on Aug 29 revealed more concerning issues in the supposedly coldest area of the world. Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be melting, which would eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches （27 centim

7、eters） on its own, reported Associated Press （AP）. （8月29日发表的一项研究揭示了在这个被认为是世界上最冷地区的更多令人担忧 的问题。据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化，这最终将使全球海平面上升 至少10英寸（27厘米）”可知，僵尸冰融化对全球海洋是一个威胁；根据文章最后一段“With a great number of natural resources buried under the earth, areas of melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the w

8、orlds richest men.（由于地下埋藏着大量的自然资源，融化的冰所暴露的宝藏吸引了世界上最富有的人）”可知， 僵尸冰融化乂可以使地下稀有矿藏可以被人类开采，获得财富；综上所述，僵尸冰融化一方面是坏事， 一方面是好事；A项谚语“Every coin has two sides”的意思是任何事物都有两面性，符合题意；故选A 项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to get your laughter back Through all my school years, laug

9、hter was part of my life. My best friend and I came up with a name for the nreally good* laughs. We called them Belly Rolls. That may sound silly, but it is the truth. However, after I realized I had lost” my laughter, the first thing I thought of was how silly I was going to look and sound. 16 This

10、 is how you do it.17. It will be a forced laugh. I know it sounds silly, but trust me, if you can*t laugh by yourself and becomfortable, its even harder to laugh in a social situation when you think people are judging you.Watch only funny programs on TV and at the movies. Be very selective about wha

11、t you watch. 18 If you cannot give up those programs absolutely, then watch only half an hour of them a day. Give yourself a fighting chance and make it a point to bring laughter into your life.Invite your friends and family to make it funny! Dont wait too long before you start laughing socially. As

12、k someone close to you to point out the fun in life. Maybe they can promise to tell a joke to you every day or sit with you during a hall-hour situation comedy. 19While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny. 20 Not only will this help you laugh more, but it will keep you feeling ha

13、ppy. If you are spending all your time remembering the good times you had for the day, it doesnt leave much time to think negatively!A. Look in a mirror and laugh.B. Use this time in a positive way.C. Laughter is so much more fiin when youre with someone else.D. In our busy world, laughter seems to

14、have been lost along the way.E. One easy way to find laughter is to watch funny movies on TV.F. If youre a heavy watcher of news programs and political stations, it*s hard to feel happy.G. If you haven*t truly laughed for a long time, you have to fake （假装）it till you make it.【答案】16.G17. A 18. F 19.

15、C 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中不能没有笑声，有时候我们不得不挤出笑容让自己有好心情，所以作 者提出了四条建议帮助大家找回笑声。【16题详解】根据空前“当我意识到自己没有了笑声，我想到的第一件事情是我看起来和听起来是多么愚 蠢”，可知失去笑声的我不得不假装微笑直到自己真的笑出来。G项符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据篇章结构可知，空处填段落主旨句，再根据本段后面的Itwillbeaforcedlaugh.可知这是挤出来的笑容， 选项中只有A项（对着镜子挤出的笑容属于强迫的笑容）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前内容可知,我们要观看滑稽的电视节目和电影，对你看的节目要有选择

16、性。再结合空后内容的those programs指代F选项中的news programs and political stations,且F选项承接上下文，故选择F选项。【19题详解】本段第一句Invite your friends and family to make it ftmny”建议我们邀请朋友和家人一起开心，因为和他们 在一起会更加开心。可知C项中的“more fim”和“youTe with someone else”和前文内容相呼应，故选Co【20题详解】本段第一句While driving, go over your day and remember everything f

17、tmny可知我们要利用好零碎时间让自 己去想开心的事情。再结合空后内容的this和F选项“要以一种积极的方式去利用这个时间”的内容相 呼应，且本段多次提及关键词time,故B项符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A soldier returned to his castle at dawn. He was in a mess. His face was bloody; his horse was lame. His21 met him at the ga

18、te, asking, What has happened to you?22 himself up as best he could, he replied, “Oh, Sir, I have been 23 in your service, robbing and burning and killing your enemies to the west.”“You have been what?” cried the 24 king, “But I havent any enemies to the west!”Oh! said the soldier. And then, after a

19、(n) 25, he continued to say, “Well, I think you do now.”What about you? Do you have enemies to the west? Or in some other directions? None of us will calmly sailthrough our lives in perfect 26 with everyone we meet. And though most struggles can be settled along the way, and most of our damaged 27 c

20、an eventually be healed, some issues may threaten to drive a 28 wedge （楔）between people. Sincere morals and political ideas, especially, can divide folks who just hold different positions.One person said, I dont have a personal enemy 29. Theyve all died off. I miss them terribly becausethey helped d

21、efine me.”So-called “enemies” can30a valuable purpose. If we let them, they can teach us about ourselves.By 31a mirror before us, they can help us32what we may have missed. By disagreeingwith our ideas, they can33our points of view. And, if we allow them, they can34help uspractice strength and sympa

22、thy in the face of criticism.If enemies cannot become friends, they can become friends cannot.practice strength and sympathy in the face of criticism.If enemies cannot become friends, they can become friends cannot.35. If we listen, they will teach us what our21. A. wife22. A. wife23. A. Tightening2

23、4. A. fighting25. A. disappointed26. A. sigh27. A. harmony28. A. pains29. A. visible30. A. escaped31. A. achieve32. A. holding33. A. reflect34. A. sharpen35. A. quickly36. A. drivers【答案】2LCB. fatherC. kingD. friendB. StraighteningC. PullingD. StandingB. trainingC. competingD. learningB. frightenedC.

24、 surprisedD. excitedB. apologyC. restD. pauseB. commonC. touchD. companyB. woundsC. relationshipsD. bodiesB. shortC. temporaryD. permanentB. sparedC. leftD. stayedB. serveC. actD. expressB. movingC. choosingD. givingB. rememberC. proveD. seeB.changeC. shareD. supportB. immediatelyC. unconsciouslyD.

25、publiclyB. teachersC. doctorsD. lawyers23. A 24. C25. D 26. A 27. C28. D 29. C22. B30. B 31.A 32. D 33. A34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述我们每个人都会遇到敌人，但是正是这些所谓的“敌人”塑造 了后来的我们。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的国王在门口遇到他，问他：“你怎么了？ A. wife妻子；B.father父亲；C. king 国王；D.fHend 朋友。根据下文 “You have been what?” cried the 4 kin

26、g,” 可知,是 国王在门口遇到他。故选C。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能挺直了身子，回答说：“噢，先生，我一直在为您服务，在西方抢劫、 焚烧和杀害您的敌人。 A. Tightening收紧;B.Straightening拉直,矫直；C.Pulling拉；D. Standing站立。 根据上文 “A soldier returned to his castle at dawn. He was in a mess. His face was bloody; his horse was lame. His 1 met him at the gate, asking, “What

27、has happened to you?” 可知，这是士兵在碰到国王时回答 国王的问话，所以应该是挺直了身子来回答。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. fighting打仗；B. training训练；C.competing竞争,比赛； D. learning 学习。根据下文“robbing and burning and killing your enemies to the west” 可知，士兵是去打仗 了。故选Ao【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你做了什么？ ”国王吃惊地喊道：“但我在西方没有敌人！ A. disappointed 失望的；B.

28、frightened 害怕的；C. surprised 吃惊的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据上文“You have been what?和下文But I haven91 any enemies to the west!可知，国王听到士兵的话很吃惊。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，停顿片刻后，他继续说道：“嗯，我想你现在有了。 A. sigh叹气； B.apology道歉；Brest休息;D. pause停顿。根据下文“ he continued”可知，士兵说话期间有了停顿。 故选Do【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中没有一个人会平静地与我们遇到的每一个人和谐

29、相处。A. harmony和 谐；B. common 共同点;C. touch 触碰；D. company 公司。根据下文 “And though most struggles can be settled along the way, and most of our damaged7 can eventually be healed, some issues may threaten todrive a 8 wedge （楔）between people.”可知，作者认为每个人都会和他人有冲突，所以没有一个人 会平静地与我们遇到的每一个人和谐相处。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

30、：尽管大多数的斗争都可以在这一过程中得到解决，我们大多数受损的关系最 终都可以得到治愈，但一些问题可能会导致人们之间产生永久的隔阂。A. pains痛苦；B. wounds伤口； C. relationships 关系；D. bodies 身体。根据上文 “None of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect6 with everyone we meet.”可知，这里是指和他人的关系。故选C。 【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. visible可视的；B. short短的；C.temporary暂时的；D. p

31、ermanent永久的。根据上文usome issues may threaten to drive可知，一些问题可能会导致人们之间产 生永久的隔阂。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经没有仇人了。A. escaped逃跑；B. spared均出；C.left留下；D. stayed 待，停留。根据下文“Theyve all died off.”可知，这个人认为他没有任何活着的敌人了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所谓的“敌人”可以为一个有价值的目的服务。A. achieve完成；B. serve服 务；C. act 行动；D. express 表达。根据上文

32、“I dont have a personal enemy 9, Theyve all died off.I miss them terribly because they helped define me.可知，所谓的“敌人”可以成就一个人，可以为一个有 价值的目的服务。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在我们面前举一面镜子，他们可以帮助我们看到我们可能错过了什么。 A.holding 握住；B. moving 移动；C. choosing 选择;D. giving 给。根据下文 “a mirror befbre us” 可知， 这里是建议人们把镜子举在目前。故选A。【32题

33、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. reflect反射；B. remember记得；C.prove证明；D. see看 见。根据上文“By a mirror before us”可知，从镜子中我们可以看见我们错过的东西。故选 Do【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过不同意我们的想法，他们可以使我们的观点变得更加清晰和敏锐。A. sharpen 使尖锐,使锋利；B. change 改变；C. share 分享;D. support 支持。根据上文 “By disagreeing with our ideas可知，通过不同意我们的想法，他们可以使我们的观点变得更加清晰和敏锐。

34、故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，如果我们允许，他们可以在面对批评时不自觉地帮助我们练习力量和 同情心。A. quickly快速地；B.immediately立亥ij； C.unconsciously无意识地;D. publicly公开地。根据上 文And, if we allow them可知，如果我们允许，他们可以在面对批评时不自觉地帮助我们练习力量和 同情心。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果敌人不能成为朋友，他们可以成为老师。A. drivers司机；B.teachers老 师；C. doctors 医生；D. lawyers 律师。根据下文 “If

35、we listen, they will teach us what our friends cannot. 可 知，如果敌人不能成为朋友，他们可以成为老师。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Computer games represent the first digital media technology 36 is applied to socialization of a generation on 37large scale and often most of the teenagers in ot

36、her countries are using these games.But on the other hand,38 (play) these games excessively (过度地)has caused some worries about thepossible side-effects they have on the players. Major 39 (concern) about these games are due to two main factors. First, the amount of time children spend and second, the

37、 nature of these games. Some children spend most of 40 (they) time on computer games and ignore other educational-social activities. They are potentially 41 (harm) to children, and computer games may be replaced by other activitites such as homework, free reading or exercising. It has been observed

38、that children 42 (addict) to computer games tend to play more and avoid social contact. A recent study 43 (success) indicates the important statistics about the excessive use and addiction to games. However, the figures are various. For example, in the United States, one out of five 44 (be) addicted

39、 to computer games. They may also be used 45means to satisfy psychological needs of players who play games in an excessive way.【答案】36. that#which37. a 38. playing39. concernstheir41. harmful42. addictedsuccessfully43. is 45. as【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多青少年沉迷于电脑游戏这样一个社会现象。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：电脑游戏代表了第一个大规模应

40、用于一代人社交的数字媒体技术，通常其他国家 的大多数青少年都在使用这些游戏。分析句子可知，本处是限定性定语从句，空处是引导词，先行词是 digital media technology,从句缺少主语，用关系代词that或which引导；故填that或whicho【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：电脑游戏代表了第一个大规模应用于一代人社交的数字媒体技术，通常其他国家的大 多数青少年都在使用这些游戏。分析句子可知本处表示“大规模地”，用固定短语on a large scale符合题 意；故填a。38题详解】考查动名词。句意：但另一方面，过度玩这些游戏也引起了一些对玩家可能产生的副作用的担忧。分析 句子

41、可知，本处是动名词短语作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作；根据英文提示，故填playing。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：对这些游戏的主要担忧来自两个主要因素。分析句子可知，本处具体指“担忧的 事”，concern为可数名词；本处指人们对这些游戏的担忧，由谓语动词are可知concern用复数形式；故填 concerns o【40题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有些孩子把他们大部分时间花在电脑游戏上，而忽视了其他有教育意义 的社会活动。分析句意可知，本处表示“他们的时间，用they的形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们 的”符合题意；故填their。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们对

42、孩子们有潜在的危害，电脑游戏可能被其他活动所取代，如家庭作业、自由 阅读或锻炼。分析可知potentially是副词，修饰空处作表语的形容词；根据英文提示，故填harmful。【42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：据观察，沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子往往会玩得更多，避免社会接触。分析可知本句已 有谓语，空处用非谓语；children与addict之间是被动关系，故用addict的过去分词形式作后置定语；故 填 addicted o【43题详解】考查副词。句意：最近的一项研究成功地表明了关于过度使用和沉迷于游戏的重要数据。分析句子可 知，空处作状语，修饰动词indicate,应用所给词的副词形式；根据英文提示

43、，故填successfully。【44题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在美国，五分之一的人沉迷于电脑游戏。本处是one out of five作主语，谓 语动词应与。ne保持一致，用单数形式；全文用的是一般现在时；故填is。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：它们也可能被用作满足过度玩游戏的玩家心理需求的手段。分析句子可知，空处表示 “作为；用作”，用介词as符合题意；be used as “被用作”。故填as。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，是校志愿者项目Sunshine Action的负责人。你校来自英国的交换生Jack发来邮件表 示对该项目很感兴趣，

44、请给他回一封邮件作个简单介绍，内容包括：1 .项目目的；.活动内容；2 .报名方式。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案） One possible version:Dear Jack,Glad to learn youre interested in our Sunshine Action project, Im writing to introduce some information about itThe original intention of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary

45、activities and spread warm love like sunshine. Once admitted, youll have the opportunities to experience various activities, including charity sales, visiting nursing homes, doing cleaning for the community and some environmental protection activities, which are usually carried out on weekends and h

46、olidays.If you want to join us, please sign up on the school website or send your application form to our office in Room 101. Looking forward to your participation!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自英国的交换生jack写一封关于校志愿者项目 Sunshine Action的回信,对项目做简单介绍。【详解】1,词汇积累机会：opportunities 一 chances举办、实施：carri

47、ed out held目的：intention purpose不同的：various different kinds of2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Glad to learn youre interested in our Sunshine Action project, Tm writing to introduce some information about it.拓展句： Because I know youre interested in our Sunshine Action project, Im writing to introduce some infbnnatio

48、n about it.点睛】【高分句型 1 Once admitted, youll have the opportunities to experience various activities, including charity sales, visiting nursing homes, doing cleaning fbr the community and some environmental protection activities, which are usually carried out on weekends and holidays.（运用 了 which 弓| 导的非限制性定语从 句）高分句型 2 If you want to join us, please sign up on the school website or send your application form to ou