Unit2SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures练习高一英语人教必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 2Section IIlDiscovering Useful Structures(原卷+答案)一 .单句语法填空1. It is requested that he(hand) in his homework tomorrow morning.2. Miss Li went through my position and made some useful(ment) about it.3. It was my math teacher I met on the way home.4. More than 8,00() statues(make) in the third centu

2、iy BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.5. Please do remember it is much(cold) in the Snow Mountain.6. I love nature, so I really want to see some beautiful(sight) in China during the following summer holiday.7. My main goal is(experience) some Chinese culture and history.8. Machu

3、 Picchu,ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world.9. I hope I can c back someday to see all of these(amaze) places.二.用括号内词的适当形式填空1. Ladies and gentlemen, we(arrive) at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.2. Emma(leave) for Shenzhen by

4、plane at 3 ： 0() this afternoon. It is half past two now and her brother John(see) her off at the airport.3. The Conservatives (保守党)(win) the election (选举). They already have most of the votes.4. When are you leaving?一My train(leave) at 11 ： 3().5. As you go through this book, you(find) that each of

5、 the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.6. My mother(leave) Shanghai in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane(take) off on Sunday.7. 一Do you know when he again?一Sorry, I don*t know. But when he, Ill let you know.(e)8. Ill go and see you off at the air

6、port this afternoon.一Thanks, but the plane(take) off at 5 ： 45, and youll be still working.9. Are you ready to go shopping?一Wait a minute. I(make) a list of things that we need.10. Did you tell Julia about the result?一Oh, no, I forgot. I(call) her now.三.完成句子1 .他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)He London in two

7、hours to meet with his manager.2 .下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。(play)After class, we football on the playground.3 .下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(play)We to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.4 .他明天上午到。(arrive)He tomorrow morning.5 .因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车走。(leave)The guest by train tonight because he has an

8、important thingto deal with.6 .今晚我不出去，我待在家里。(stay)Im not going out tonight. Iat home.7 .天气预短说明天天气暖和。(be)The weather forecast says that tomorrow.8 .门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。(about)The gate guidego to bedsomeone knocked at the door.9 .霜预测，第二年的增k率只有1%。(forecast)Next years growth rate at just 1%.10 .不管他多忙，他总是乐意帮助

9、别人。No matter how, he is ready to help others.-四.短文语法填空Mandy 1.(graduate) from high school next week. She has prepared to make a journey ever since three months ago. Her parents are concerned about her safety and disagree 2.her idea. But now she 3.(try) to persuade me to go along with her. She plans

10、to go 4.(cycle) around the entire country. I know she is always 5.(make) up her mind this moment and 6.(change) her mind the next moment. In other words, she is not a 7.(determine) person. Now she 8.(bend) over her desk preparing a schedule for her journey. According to her plan, we9.(leave) for Tib

11、et three days later. Before leaving home, she is 10.(organize) our trip properly.五.七选五Tips for Giving Advice to Your FriendsWorried about giving the wrong advice to your friends? Check out our expert tips on how to help your friends through their trouble by saying the right thing.Be an active listen

12、er.Ask your friend to explain his problems and listen to him patiently rather than planning what youre going to say. Listen with curiosity, which means that you ask questions to help open up new worlds of possibilities for your friend. Your friend will feel far less alone. 1Ask caring questions.2 By

13、 doing this, you will be giving them the message that they are capable of solving their own issues. Resist the urge to change your friends ideas by offering your own opinions._3_Sometimes big problems are best left to professionals. 4 Depending on the nature of the issue, this may mean you need to d

14、o a little research yourself in order to help point them in the right direction. If the problem is much larger, suggest a counselor (咨询者).Help create a plan for change.After youve worked together and have discussed the possible options for change, its time to take action. Make the plan as focused as

15、 possible._5_Have them draw up a timeline for the changes and help them break the changes down into the tiniest, most manageable steps.A. Advise within your limits.B. Dont make promises.C. It doesnt matter so much that you have all the answers.D. ing up with a goal is important.E. Your questions wil

16、l also help him see things in a different way.F. In those cases, you can still be an active listener and offer your empathy.G. Ask caring questions that will help them reach their own answers.六.阅读理解AMany people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and a

17、ctivities, according to research from Age UK. 71 percent of those over 60 years old arc meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language, dancing in the dance floor, or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee jumping and mountain climbing.The new survey looks at attitudes (态度)towar

18、ds later life in people aged 18 and above. With the positive (积极的) attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting (38 percent), varied (各种各样的)(42 percent), fun (20 percent) and satisfying (24 percent), it shows the nation that growing older docs not mean tha

19、t interests and hobbies should stop.The old people are doing what they enjoy, celebrating later lite and enjoying all that it can offer. This is totally different from some younger peoples ideas of old age as boring and slow-paced. Among those are dancers, a 91-year-old bodybuilder and a 81 -year-ol

20、d singing leading lady. Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age UK.Michelle Mitchell, Charity Director a( Age UK said, uThrough our research, we hope to show another side of growing older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies. One in five says that they have f

21、elt more fbrtable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age, and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities (hey have always wanted to try.M1. How many people aged 60 and above describe their lifestyle as varied?A. 38 percent.B. 42 percent.C. 20 percent.D. 24 per

22、cent.2. What can be learned in Paragraph 3?A. Many old people lead a positive life.B. Age UK has organized a Tai Chi group.C. Old age is not boring, but a little slow-paccd.D. Age UK offers products to old people for free.3. From which is the passage most probably taken?A. A life magazine.B. A trave

23、l brochure.C. A fashion website.D. A health handbook.BAs data and identity theft bees more and more mon, the market is growing for biometric (生 物测量)technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from

24、Georgia Tech say that they have e up with a low-cost device (装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing th

25、ings like (he force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the putcr its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password r

26、ight.1( also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected fr

27、om the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how (hey typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to mercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. rIhc team hopes to make it to market in the

28、near future.4. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typing.C. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.5. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. puters arc much easier to operate.B

29、. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.6. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. Itll be environment-friendly.B. Itll reach consumers soon.C. Itll be made of plastics.D. Itll help speed up

30、 typing.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A guidebook.C. A novel. D. A magazine.七.完形填空、I did my first wing-walk two years ago, on my 86 birthday. Then last June, aged 88,1 did it again and my own record as the worlds oldest female wing walker.The first experience was nothing but

31、tame. This year, I said to the 2 , “Can you make it a bit more adventuresome? ” His answer was “OK”. He 3 doing half a loop（翻筋斗）一go down a bit, and then straight up. All I felt was a bit4 ， because it was windy. Everything was I had gloves, earplugs and lots of layers.Both times, we 6 from Glouceste

32、rshire Airport and were in the air for 15 minutes, sitting on 7 looked like a chair, g being nervous, I felt a little strange when looking at the propellers（螺旋桨）.I was 9 first that it was a10 dangerous activity and things could go wrong. However, I said, “Well, at 88 what does it 11 ? Youve got to g

33、o sometime and you might as well go in a flame of glory.”At my age, a lot are 12 in their ways. I dont think any of my friends wants to 13 me. I imagine most of them think Im 14 as a woman. But I do think people of my age should be doing more 15 things. You shouldnt sit back and feel pity for yourse

34、lf.,1. A.keptB. brokeC. savedD. protected2. A.driverB. pilotC. guideD. director3. A.turned upB. gave upC. took upD. ended up4. A.shakyB. dizzyC. shinyD. clumsy5. A.specialB. secureC.cautiousD. accessible6.A.let outB. got throughC.broke upD. took off7.A. whatB. howC.whereD. that8.A.Other thanB. More

35、thanC.Rather thanD. Less than9.A.chargcdB. allowedC.warnedD. cheated10.A.actuallyB. potentiallyC.doubtfullyD. certainly11.A.meanB. liveC.dreamD. matter12.A.criticizedB. beatenC.stuckD. washed13.A.persuadeB. praiseC.joinD. win14.A.crazyB. braveC.calmD. steady15.A.academicB. difficultC.adventurousD. r

36、idiculous八.语法填空Australia was always a country I wanted to visit so I saved up some money and 1.(take) the plane for Australia at 2.end of the school term.It was strange when I arrived. It was the start of winter! Happily for me the weather was still hot and sunny though. 3.also took me a while to ge

37、t used (o the time difference.The country is 4.(true) beautiful, full of wildlife you wouldnt find anywhere else in the world. I visited a koala sanctuary (考拉保护)in Brisbane there were koalas everywhere 5.(sleep) in the trees and I even got the chance 6.(hold) one. I learnt lots of 7.(fact) about koa

38、las, too. For example, koalas can sleep for up to 22 hours a day. Al ihe sanctuary there were also kangaroos (袋鼠)that we 8.(allow) to feed. They were really cute and friendly.Another exciting part of my trip was snorkelling (潜泳)in the Great Barrier Reef, as the waler was very clear and blue. I was a

39、lso lucky to see some 9.(interest) sea animals.I loved visiting everywhere from the beautiful mountains and waterfalls in the National Parks 10.the long white sandy beaches. Its a beautiful country and worth visiting one day if you ever get (he chance.九.应用文写作假定上周末你和家人组织了一次乡村旅游活动。请你写一篇英文游记，内容包括：1 .旅游

40、目的地；2 .有意义的事；3 .你的感受。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案一.单句语法填空1. (should) hand2 ments3.who/that4.were made二.用括号内词的适当形式填空1. are arriving2.is leaving; is seeing3.are going to win4.leaves5. will find6.is leaving; takes7.will e; es8.takes9.will make 10.will call三.完成句子 1. is leaving for2.are playing/go

41、ing to play3. are flying4.is arriving5.is leaving6. am staying7.it is going to be warm8. was about to; when9.is forecast10. busy he is四.短文语法填空1 . is graduating2.with3.is trying4.cycling5.making6.changing7.determined8.is bending9.are leaving lO.to organize三七选五【语篇解读】如何才能给朋友提出好的建议帮助他们渡过难关呢？本文给出 了宝贵的建议。

42、2 .答案与解析：E本段指出，要带着好奇心倾听朋友诉说并提出自己的 问题。E项中的questions为关键词，E项指出了你的提问可以帮朋友从不同的角 度看待问题。G项虽然也有questions,但指的是因为关心而提出的问题，根据 caring可排除。3 .答案与解析：G“Ask caring questions.”为关键提示，根据本段标题可知答 案。G项“提问贴心的、可以帮助他们找到自己的答案的问题”符合语境。4 .答案与解析：A根据下面的内容可知，有些问题超出了自己的能力， 可以建议朋友去找专业人士解决。A项符合下文内容。5 .答案与解析：F空格前一句提到，有时候最好把大问题留给专业人士解

43、决。F项意为“在那些情况下，你仍然可以做一名积极的倾听者，给予对方自己 的 同情“ 符合语境。6 .9案与解析：D最后一段指出要帮助朋友制订一份详尽的改变计划。 想出目标是计划的一部分，故D项正确。六.阅读理解A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。调查发现，在英国，很多超过六十岁的 老人都过着积极、丰富多彩的生活，他们参加各种各样的活动，发展各种业余爱 好。文章对调查内容和结果进行了详细的介绍。1 .答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Withthepositive(积极的) attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe

44、their lifestyle as interesting (38 percent), varied (各种各样的)(42 percent)”可知，42%的老人认为自 己的生活丰富多彩，故选B。2 .答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The old people are doing what they enjoy, celebrating later life and enjoying all that it can offer. This is totally different from some younger peoples ideas of old age as borin

45、g and slow-paced”可知, 这些老年人在做他们喜欢的事，老年人的生活是非常积极向上的。后面举了一些 具体的例子(舞蹈家、91岁的健美运动者、81岁的歌唱女主角)来证明这一点。 故A项正确。3 .答案与解析：A出处判断题。本文介绍了在英国，很多超过六十岁的 老人都过着积极、丰富多彩的生活，这是关于老年人的生活方式的。因此文章最 有可能出自生活杂志，故选A。B【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种用智能键盘进行身份识别的技术。4 .答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第二句At present, these technologies are still expensive, tho

46、ugh”可知，现有的生物识别技术价 格昂贵。根据第二段的第一句Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have e up with a low-cost device (装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard”可 知，同样能够保护私人电子空间的智能键盘成本较低，故选D。5 .答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，智能键盘能够 准确地测量人们打字的节奏和力度，而打字模式因人而异。因此，智能键盘通过 分析用户的打字模式进行身份识别，故选C。【干扰项分析】 原文没有信息支撑A、B项

47、，可排除；根据第一段的内容 可知，数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，数据安全并未得到保障，故可排除D 项。6 .答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句The team hopes to make it to market in the near future”可知，该研究团队希望在不久的将来将智能键 盘推向市场，故选B。7 .答案与解析：D出处判断题。本文是一篇科技类说明文，很可能出自 杂志。diary“日记；guidebook”旅行指南；novel小说；magazine“杂志， 故选D。七.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在88岁时仍然勇于挑战极限运动机翼行走。而且她还呼吁更

48、多的老年人不要服老，要勇于挑战自我。1 .答案与解析：B 结合后文“my own record as the worlds oldest female wingwalker”可知这里是说作者88岁时“打破(break)”了自己的纪录。break ones record打破某人的纪录。2 .答案与解析：B 根据“He doing half a loop(翻筋斗)一go down a bit, and then straight up.”可知,此处指作者在跟“飞行员(pilot)”说话。3 .答案与解析：D 结合后文“doing half a loop(翻筋斗)一go down a bit, and then straight up”可知作者对飞行员提出