2022-2023学年北京市石景山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年北京市石景山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. book is this?一I think its Jennys.()A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who2. PauFs mother is a doctor.She works a hospital.()A. inB. onC. ofD. with3. There is no bus to that small village, we have to walk there.()A. butA. butB. forC. soD. or4. 一 Excuse me, you please say it ag

2、ain? I didn*t hear you clearly.Yes, of course.()A. couldA. couldB. shouldC. needD. must5. I think Beijing Duck is one ofA. deliciousC. most delicious6. 一 do you take exercise,一 About three times a week.()A. How long B. How many7. I think Beijing Duck is one ofA. deliciousC. most delicious8. 一 do you

3、 take exercise,一 About three times a week.()B. How long B. How manyfood in Beijing.()C. more deliciousD. the most deliciousWilliam?D. How often D. How soon7. Its good to wash your hands it helps you stay healthy.()A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. if8. 一Where did you go last weekend?一I _ to the Great

4、Wall.()A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone9. Carrie on ice when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me.()A. ridesB. is ridingC. was riding10. 一 What do you usually do on Sundays?I usually basketball with my friends.()A. playB. playedC. will play11. 一 Mum, where is dad?一 He flowers in the garden n

5、ow.()A. plantedB. plantsC. is planting12. -Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.-Dont worry. I it to school tomorrow. ()A. will takeB. takeC. tookA. ridesB. is ridingC. was riding13. 一 What do you usually do on Sundays?I usually basketball with my friends.()A. playB. playedC. will play14. 一 Mum, w

6、here is dad?一 He flowers in the garden now.()A. plantedB. plantsC. is planting15. -Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.-Dont worry. I it to school tomorrow. ()A. will takeB. takeC. tookD. will rideD. am playingD. has plantedD. was taking【解析】根据题意是”北京烤鸭是北京最美味的食物之一，oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形 式，表示”最之一no

7、one of the most delicious food”最美味的食物之一故选：Do我认为北京烤鸭是北京最美味的食物之一。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。6 .【答案】C【解析】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howmany多少，是对可数名词复数进行 的提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一 段时间来回答。根据答语About three times a week.”可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用 How often o故选：Co-威廉，你多久锻炼一次？-大约一周三次。理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解

8、答本题的关键。7 .【答案】C【解析】although”尽管”;until直到；because”因为；iF如果。根据 Its good to wash your hands 可知，洗手很好，因为它可以帮助你保持健康。故选：Co洗手很好，因为它可以帮助你保持健康。本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。8 .【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题Where did you go last weekend?上周末你去了哪里？可知下文是说：上 周末发生的事情。应该用一般过去时态。一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式。所以答 案是：went,故选：Bo上周末你去了哪里？我去了

9、长城。本题主耍考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，耍通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时 态。本题主要考查一般过去时态。9 .【答案】C【解析】rides骑，是第三人称单数；is riding正在骑，现在进行时；was riding正在骑，是过去进 行时；will ride 将汽车，是一般将来时。根据 when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me”突然从 自行车上摔下来“可知，”嘉莉在冰上骑行时，主句用过去进行时。故选：Co嘉莉在冰上骑行时，突然从自行车上摔下来。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。10 .【答案】A【解析】play玩；动词原

10、形；played玩，过去式;will play将玩，一般将来时;am playing正在玩， 现在进行时。根据usually可知，是一般现在时态，主语是I,动词用原形。故选：Ao-星期天你通常做什么？-我通常和朋友一起打篮球。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。11 .【答案】C【解析】Mum, where is dad?妈妈，爸爸在哪里？结合答语和选项可知，答语句意为：他现在正 在花园里种花。主语he是第三人称单数，water应与be动词构成现在进行时，故填is planting。 故选：Co一妈妈，爸爸在哪里？他现在正在花园里种花。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态，

11、根据时态确定动词的形式。12 .【答案】A【解析】答案；A. A一般将来时，B一般现在时C 一般过去时D过去进行时.根据“1 itto school tomorrow”中的tomorrow明天”可知说的事情还没发生，故要用一般将来时.will+动词原 形.所以选A.-噢，我把我的字典落在你家里了.-别担心.明天我把它带到学校去.本题考查一般将来时的用法，根据关键词正确判断时态，掌握不同时态的构成.132（）.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：你的花园里为什么有大石头，奶奶？ A.区域，B.石头，C.工具, D.棍子，根据 I know why you have

12、 big rocks in your garden, Grandma.（我知道为什么你的花园里 有大石头了，奶奶。）可知花园里有大石头。故选B。（2）名词辨析。句意：它们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。A.秘密，B.名字，C. 材料，D.旅程，根据One day you will see why.（有一天你会明白为什么。）可知它们好像在等她 发现它们的秘密。故选A。（3）动词辨析。句意：忽然艾玛停下来看。A.喊，B.听，C看，D.闻，根据As Emma watched可 知她停下来在看。故选Co（4）副词辨析。句意：艾玛仔细看了看岩石。A.快速地，B.有礼貌地，C.深深地，D.仔细地，

13、结 合下文，But they looked nothing special.（但是它们看起来没什么特殊的。）可知艾玛仔细看了。 故选Do（5）动词辨析。句意：她快速地摘完西红柿跑回奶奶家。A.摘，B.种植，C.浇水，D.切，根据 One morning Emma went into Grandmas garden to pick tomatoes.（一天早上艾玛去奶奶的花园摘西 红柿。）可知她快速地摘了西红柿。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。句意：这个清凉的早上给了你答案，是吗？ A.早的，B.奇怪的，C.清凉的，D. 不同的，根据it was a bit cold （有点冷。）可知是清凉的早上。故

14、选C。（7）动词辨析。句意：我看到蝴蝶停在石头上，温暖自己，这样它们就能飞了。A.休息，B.飞, C.看见，D.睡觉，结合下文，They cant fly when their bodies are cold.（他们身体冷的时候不能飞。） 可知温暖了它们就能飞了。故选B。（8）动词辨析。句意：我想知道它们怎么知道太阳会温暖石头。A.知道，B.理解，C.记住，D. 想知道，结合下文，Another secret!（另一个秘密。）可知艾玛想知道它们怎么知道太阳会温暖石 头。故选D。本文主要讲了奶奶的花园里有石头，艾玛想知道为什么，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石 头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白

15、了原因。通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确 的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。2123.【答案】A、D、A【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据Mike-My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his au tism （子R独症）.When T felt sad, my best friend gave me the book to encourage and comfort me.（迈克 一我最喜欢的书是像亨

16、利一样的朋友。这本书讲述了一只家庭狗如何帮助一个男孩治疗自闭 症。当我感到难过时，我最好的朋友给了我这本书，以鼓励和安慰我。）可知，迈克的朋友给他 一木像亨利一样的朋友的书是为了鼓励他。故选A。（2）根据Tony-Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my fav orite book.（托尼一在假期里读书是一件有趣的事。海底两万里是我最喜欢的书。）可知，托 尼最喜欢海底两万里。故选D。（3）根据 I cant wait to tell the story

17、The Romance of the Three Kingdoms （王国）.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history, dont miss it.（我迫不及待地想讲三国演义这个故事。它教会了我很多关于魏、蜀、吴三国的 知识。如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过。）可知，艾米丽从三国演义中学到了“历史，故选Ao本文讲述了迈克、托尼、艾米丽和蒂娜最喜欢看的书。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原

18、意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2427.【答案】B、D、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据You eat too many cookies,and bad things happen to little boys who do that! Christophers mother shouted.（你吃 了太多饼干， 那样做的男孩会发生不好的事情！ Christopher的妈妈大喊。）可知Christopher的妈妈对他大喊是 因为他那天吃了太多饼干。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror, he coul

19、d not believe his eyes.Christopher turned into a big cookie!（但当 Christopher 看到镜子里的自 己，他不敢相信自己的眼睛。Christopher变成了一块大饼干！）可知Christopher醒来准备上学时 发现自己变成了一块大饼干。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据 Suddenly, Christophers whole class wanted a bite of Christophers cookie body.（突然，Christopher的全班同学都想咬一口他的饼干身体。）可知Christopher在学校的时候，所

20、有同学都想咬一口他的饼干身体。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据when he realized that he came back to himself againJChristopher was no longer a cookie!（这时他意识 到他变回了自己！ Christopher不再是一块饼干！）可知Christopher变回了自己 所以不用再担心。故选D。Christopher吃了太多饼干，最后变成了饼干，在学校，每个同学都想咬他一口。最后Christopher 变回了自己，但他再也不吃太多饼干c通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择

21、符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2830.【答案】D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织）to help these old people feel less lonely and improve their wellbeing.（慈善组织想象出这个计划是为了帮 助这些老人减少孤独感，增加他们的幸福感。）可知这个计划旨在增加老人的幸福感。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据 Ruth Xavier 所说的Tm enjoying the fun activities,and it feel

22、s great to do something useful.n （我喜欢这些有趣的活动，做些有用的事感觉很好。）可 推断Ruth Xavier做了有用的事有强烈的成就感。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据Old people really welcome the idea of the project.We are looking forward to the benefits （利 益）and fun the project can bring to people here.（老人们真的欢迎这个计划的想法。我们盼望着这 个计划能带给这里的人带来利益和乐趣）和最后一段We are happy t

23、o be taking part in the project（我 们很高兴参加这个计划）可知文章最后两段告诉我们，这个计划非常受欢迎。故选A。本文介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构提出的计划一一让养老院的老人看管母鸡以减少他们的孤独感。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3133.【答案】C、B、D解析（1 ）词义猜测题。根据 Breakfast simply means break the .You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night.Eve

24、n though you have been sleeping, you have still been burning energy （能 量）.And in the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead.（早餐简单的意思是打 破你每晚至少6到12个小时不吃东西。即使你一直在唾觉，你仍然在燃烧能量。早上你的 身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。）可知，第2段中的“fast”一词可能意味着”不吃饭的时间”。故 选C。（2）推理判断题o 根据 And in the morning your body needs energy fo

25、r the days work ahead （早上你 的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到吃早餐有助于我们的身体 正常工作”。故选B。（3）文章大意题。根据 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day,but many people dont have it.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include not having enough time, not feeling hungry, dislike for breakfast, and dieting （节食）

26、.（早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，但很 多人没有早餐。不吃早餐的常见原因包括时间不够、不饿、不喜欢早餐和节食。）和下文讲述了 吃早餐的重要性，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是”为什么不吃早餐？ ”故选D。本文讲述了早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，但很多人没有早餐以及讲述了吃早餐的重要性。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34.【答案】【小题1】Making cheese.小题 2 She made some cheese herself for the first time.【小题 3 Because her pa

27、rents keep about 100 cows on their farm.小题 4 It is to post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet.【小题 5 I think Pat is a creative girl because she has some new ideas to spread her recipes.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby.She makes cheese on the family farm i

28、n AustraliaC 16 岁的 女孩Pat Tulloch有一个与众不同的爱好。她在澳大利亚的家庭农场制作奶酪。）可知Pat的爱好 是制作奶酪。故填：Making cheese.（2）细节理解题。根据 When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time （十岁的 时候，她第一次自己制作了一些奶酪），可知十岁的时候她第一次自己制作奶酪。故填： She made some cheese herself for the first time.（3）细节理解题o 根据 Pat always needs good mi

29、lk for her cheese,but she doesnt have to buy it.Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. （Pat 总是需要好的牛奶制 作奶酪，但她不需要买牛奶。她的父母在他们的农场养了大约一百头奶牛。）可知Pat不买牛奶 是因为她的父母养了大约一百头奶牛。故填：Because her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.（4）细节理解题o 根据 Pats next idea is to post some recipes （烹饪法）for cooking wit

30、h cheese on the Internet （Pat的下一个想法是把一些奶酪的烹饪方法上传到网 ）,可知Pat的下一个想法是把奶酪的烹饪方法上传到网上。故填：Itis to post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet.（5）归纳总结题。根据 Pat*s next idea is to post some recipes （烹饪法） for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast （Pat 的 卜

31、 个想法是把一些奶酪的烹饪方法上传到网上，例如早餐吃鸡蛋加奶酪），可知Pat是一个有创造 力的女孩。 故填：I think Pat is a creative girl because she has some new ideas to spread her recipes. 本文讲述的是16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳 概括能力.做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。35.【答案】This is a special day that I remember.In order to celebrate Chong

32、 Yang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, all the students in my class went to the Nursing Home and did some voluntary work on Thursday.When we got there, we visited the elderly in their rooms first, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love.【高分句型一】

33、（向老人赠送礼物：鲜花、自制贺卡）Then we did some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.（为老人提供服务:做清洁）As some old people felt lonely, we chatted with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in.【高分句 型二】（为老人提供服务：陪老人聊天）We also gave them some performances： sing

34、ing, dancing, and so on.（为老人表演节目：唱歌、跳舞）We were very happy because what we did has not only brought joy to the elderly but also enriched our own lives.（个人感受）【解析】高分句型一：When we got there, we visited the elderly in their rooms first, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect a

35、nd love.翻译：当我们到达那里时，我们首先去了老人的房间，向他们赠送鲜花和自制卡片，以表达我们 的尊重和爱。分析：本句使用了 现在分词短语 presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love作状语。高分句型二： As some old people felt lonely, we chatted with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in.翻译：由于一些老

36、人感到孤独，我们和他们聊起了他们过去的日子，我们城市的变化，或者他们 感兴趣的任何事情。分析：本句使用了 as引导的原因状语从句及省略了 that的定语从句they are interested in。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden.She always had lots of questions to ask.Why do you have big (13) in your garden, Grandma? Emma a

37、sked while she was watering 处二， vegetables. nKeep your eyes open, “ she said, One day you will see why.”Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.They just sat there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their (14).One morning Emma went into Grandmas garden to pick tomatoes

38、.lt rained the night before, so it was a bit cold.But now the sun was shining warmly.Suddenly Emma stopped and (15).On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies.As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, soon they flew away.Emma looked (16)at the rocks.But they look

39、ed nothing special.Emma touched one.She smiled.She (17)the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandmas house. I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!1 she called.Grandma laughed. nThis (18) morning gave you the answer, didn*t it? ” She said. Yes, n said Emma. nI saw butterflies sittin

40、g on the rocks, warming themselves so they could (19).n Thats it, said Grandma. nThey can*t fly when their bodies are cold.” “I (20) how they know the sun warms the rocks, “ said Emma. Another secret!n said Grandma.Emma laughed. nril have to work on that one, “ she said. nWhen I grow up, Im going to

41、 have a garden justlike yours.And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!13. A. fields B. rocks14. A. secret B. nameC. toolsC. material15. A. shoutedB. listenedC. looked16. A. quickly17. A.picked18. A.early19. A.rest20. A.knowB. politelyB. plantedB. strangeB. flyB. understandC. deeplyC. water

42、edC. coolC. seeC. rememberD. sticksD. journeyD. smelledD. closelyD. cutD. differentD. sleepD. wonderMy Favourite BookDo you like reading? Whats your favourite book? Let share with each other.iKMike廨TonyEmilyTinaMy favorite book is A Friend like Henry Jt!s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with

43、 his autism （孤独症）.When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book to encourage and comfort me.Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.Its about a captains travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are unbelie

44、vable.This book can help you relax.I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney.! cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms （王国）.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history, dont mi

45、ss it.In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one.In this book, a young prince （王子） falls to Earth from a small planet （行星） and experiences a lot.Ifs not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.21. Why did Mikes friend give him the book A Friend like Henry? A. To encourage h

46、im.B. To help with his illness.C. To show him correct values.D. To make his holiday interesting.22. Which is Tonys favourite book? A. The Little Prince.B. A Friend like Henry.C. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.23. What did Emily learn from The Romance of th

47、e Three Kingdoms? A. History.B. Maths.C. Science.D. English.oCookie MonsterCookie Monster Christopher, youd better be careful.You eat too many cookies, and badthings happen to little boys who do that!1 Christophers mother shouted.Christopher turned a deaf ear tothese words.Then at dinner, he once ag

48、ain didnt react when his mother shook her finger at him.Christopher went to bed with his stomach full of cookies.Though he felt a little sick, he did not care -until morning.He woke for school and planned to take a shower as usuaLBut when Christopher sawhimself in the mirror, he could not believe his eyes.Christopher turned into a big