2022-2023学年四川省遂宁中学高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年四川省遂宁中学高二(上)期中英语试卷Look for cheap student accommodation in London? Why not start your search via our website,sign up for a free account and book it today?Arch View HouseLocated next lo the Wembley Stadium,it is home to 687 students.lt has a range of private and shared studios,which come wi
2、th their own kitchen.bathroom and living facilities.Away from your room,youll have access to public areas where you can relax.A fully equipped gym is available fbr you to use in your spare time.Prices start from 160 per week.The Cube EalingIt is a student accommodation located in Zone 3.It is only a
3、 3-minutc walk from the University of West London and a 25-minute tube ride to the city center as well as the University of Westminster.Prices start from 150 per week.Sunlight ApartmentsWith Sunlight Apartments perfect location,its not just studying thats convenient to enjoy shops and restaurants in
4、 London.lt is a small and friendly community situated in the heart of Bethnal Green,which is a desirable location for students looking to live on the surrounding districts of Brick Lane and Whitechapel.Prices start from 110 per week.Helen Graham HouseLocated in the center of Bloomsbury,it is perfect
5、 for students on a tight budget (预算)but want to be at the heart of the city.An eight minute walk to Birbcck and seven minutes from University of Law London,its not only the wonderful west of the city on your doorstep.Prices start from 130 per week.1. What may Arch View House attract students most? A
6、. Its quiet surroundings.B. Its convenient facilities.C. Its public transportation.D. Its friendly community.2. Whats the monthly rent of the nearest apartment to University of West London ? A. 150.B. 160.C. 480.D. 600.3. Which apartment suits a student enjoying life at the heart of London? A. Helen
7、 Graham House.B. Arch View House.C. The Cube Ealing.D. Sunlight Apartments.BPurnota Dutta an MBA from Indiatook a break from her career in 2010, spending time with her newborn daughter.This life-changing time led her to found Cuddles Foundation a nonprofit organization focused on providing food and
8、nutrition (营养)to poor children battling cancer in government cancer hospitals. 就surpassed她的承受能力,她开始利用网络筹集资金。)可知,他们的资助超出了他们的支付能 力,他们不得不去筹钱。因此可以推知,surpassed是超支的意思。结合选项A.made up编造: B.used up 用尽;C.gavc away 泄露;D.went beyond 超出范围。故选 D。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段内容Aipresem,Cuddles Foundatioifs Food Heals programme bri
9、dges the nutrition gap in children with cancer in 35 govc mment and charily hospitals in 20 cities across India.Over the past year,it provided nutrition guidance to over 6, 000 patients.(目前,Cuddles Foundation 的食疗项目在印度 2。个城市的35家公立慈善医院之间架起了癌症儿童营养缺口的桥梁。在过去的一年里,它为6000 多名病人提供营养。)可知,第四段的这些数据表明Cuddles Foun
10、dation的成就。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Svvara is among many children supported by the foundation.Thc five-year-old from Baramati was diagno sed with cancer.Her father had spent all of his savings on her medical tests and travel. After a year of reg ular guidance and nutrition support,Swara has entered the r
11、ecovery stage of treatment and is back home in Baramati. (Swara 是受这个组织 支持的一员。来自巴拉马蒂的五岁男孩被诊断出患有癌症。她父亲把所有积蓄都花在了她的体检 和旅行上。经过一年的定期指导和提供营养,Swara已经进入到康复阶段,回到家里。)可知, 作者提到Swara的目的是为了证明这个组织的资助是非常有益的。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了印度的PurnolaDulia在医院分娩女儿期间,目睹患有癌症的可怜 孩子,产生了帮助他们的想法,于是建立了一个非盈利性组织Cuddles Foundation来帮助他们的感 人故事。
12、阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。810.【答案】B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一个名叫Persephone的机器人向导。1 .根据第段的 A culture guide named Persephone welcomes travelers to Greece and takes them through a famous cave in the north.
13、The guide moves smoothly around the underground area. ( 位名 叫珀尔塞福涅的文化导游欢迎游客来到希腊,并带他们穿过北部一个著名的洞穴。导游可以在地 下区域顺畅地移动)可知,向导肯定是介绍那个洞穴,因此it指代的是“洞穴”。故选B。2 .根据第三段的 The idea of creating the robot guide was come up with by Nikos Kartalis, who is the scientific director at (he Alistrati site.(创建机器人向导的想法是由阿里斯特拉提基地
14、的科学总监尼 科斯卡尔塔利斯提出的)和 Persephone was built by the National Technology and Research Foundation and cost about 139, 000 dollars.(珀尔塞福涅由国家技术和研究基金会建造,耗资约13.9万美元) 可知,本段讲了这个机器人是谁提出来创建的,由谁创建的,因此主要讲的是这个机器人的创造, 故选C。3 .通读全文,尤其是第一段的 A culture guide named Persephone welcomes travelers to Greece and takes them thr
15、ough a famous cave in the north.(一位名叫珀尔塞福涅的文化导游欢迎游客来到希腊, 并带他们穿过北部一个著名的洞穴)可知,本文主要介绍的是一个名叫Persephone的机器人向导, 因此A选项(机器人引导游客穿过希腊洞穴)可作为最恰当的标题,故选A。1114.【答案】D、B、D、C解析】(1 )D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段The lettuce grown on board (he International Space Station (ISS) was just as safe and nutritious as crops grown on Earth (
16、国际空间站种的生菜跟地球上种的 生菜一样安全,有营养)”可知,国际空间站种的生菜是放心食用的,安全的。故选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Over lime,however,ihis stored food starts to lose quality and nutrition (然而,随着时间,这种储存的食物开始失去品质和营养)可知,空间站的储备食物时 间久了会丢失营养,质量变差。故选B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段This space-grown lettuce will provide additional nutrients to the packaged die
17、t.Growing plants may also provide psychological (心理的)comfort when astronauts are far from home (这种空间站种植的生菜将给包装好的饮食结构提供添加的营养。当宇航员远离家的时 候,种植也能提供心理的安慰)”可推断出,空间站种植给宇航员身心带来好处,即补充营养又提 供慰藉。故选D。(4) C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段We hope soon (o get to the point where astronauts will be able to choose the crops that they w
18、ant to grow (我们希望很快到达这个阶段,宇航员们可以选择他们想 要种植的农作物)”可推断出,宇航员将在空间站种植其他的农作物。故选C。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现国际空间站种的生菜跟地球上种的生菜一样安全,有 营养。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结介原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1519.【答案】D、F、A、B、G【解析】(1)联系上文题。根据上文 For me, seeing the world has bee
19、n an education on the environment and the challenges we face.(对我来说,看世界是一种关于环境和我们面临的挑战的教育。)可知, 接下来可以叙述观察世界带给我的教育意义是什么。D. Witnessing other cultures has inspired me to reduce my carbon footprint.(见证其他文化激励我减 少碳足印。)与前文逻辑一致,符合语境。故选D。(2)联系上文题。根据上文 On my first day in a new city, I get a map and start walkin
20、g!(在我到一 个新城市的第一天,我拿一张地图,开始走路。)引出步行这一交通方式,所以空处承接前文, 讲述步行方式带给旅行者的好处是什么。F. Exploring on foot is great exercise and offers excellent people watching opportunities.(徒步探险是 很好的锻炼,也为人们提供了绝佳的观察机会。)表示步行的好处,符合语境。故选F。(3)推理判断题。本段标题为Be aware of food packaging and waste.(注意食物包装和浪费)。根 据上文Pack your own silvcnvarc.(自
21、带银器)(自己打包银器。)可知我们应该自己带餐具,根 据下文Every little bit helps.(一点一滴都有帮助。)可知一点点小事都能有所帮助,A. Refuse a straw(吸管)in your drink.(拒绝用吸管喝饮料。)同样为应该如何做的小事,符合语境。故选A。(4)段落标题题。根据本段内容 As I backpacked through Thailand recently,I noticed that most of the trash litlered on the beaches and in (he streets was from tourists.il
22、disgusted me .Why would you come all this way to see a beautiful beach, only to destroy it?I began picking up litter when I saw it and disposing of il properly.When I go on a hike and see trash on t he trail, I pick it up.You can help compensate (补偿)for others by going the extra mile!(最近,当 我背着背包在泰国旅
23、行时,我注意到海滩上和街道上的大部分垃圾都是游客扔的。这让我恶心。 为什么你大老远跑来看美丽的海滩,却要毁掉它?我开始捡起垃圾,当我看到它,并妥善处理它。 当我徒步旅行时,看到路上有垃圾,我就会把它们捡起来。你可以多走一英里来弥补别人的不足!) 可知,本段描述我们应该为别人做的错事进行弥补,解决别人制造的问题。B. Be a part of the solution, not the problem.(成为解决方案的一部分,而不是问题的一部分。) 符合本段主旨大意。故选B。(5)联系上文题。根据上文 Before traveling to a new country, do your rese
24、arch.Are the waters overfished? Do they import their meat from another country? How much meat, fish, grain does the average local eat? How much water, gas, electricity does the average local use? (在去一个新的国 家旅行之前,做一下调查。这片水域是不是被过度捕捞了?他们从其他国家进口肉类吗?当地人 平均吃多少肉,鱼,谷物?当地人平均用多少水、煤气、电?)可知此处讲述了我们要去一个国 家旅行前,需要了解
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