广东省惠州市博罗县2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、博罗县2021-2022学年度高一上学期期中调研试题英语试题本试卷共8页,共三部分,卷面满分150分。考试时间:120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在 本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分375分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABest Places to Visit in the U
2、KUnited Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.CambridgeCambridge is a beautiful English city located on the River Cam just north
3、of London. As the home to one of (he worlds top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.ChesterLocated on (he River Dee in Cheshire. England, Chester is more (han 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty
4、 of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls around the city arc one of Chesters biggest tourist attractions.StonehengeStonehenge, one of the most famous sites in the world, is home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in t
5、he UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to he completed.Lake DistricLocated in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It is Englands famous destination fbr hiking and climbing. I. What
6、will you do in Cambridge?A. Do various shopping.B. Meet famous people.C. Visit (he top university.D. Enjoy wonderful music.2. What is special about Chester?A. It is a college town.B. It offers exciting scenery.C. It is a city with a long history.D. It has a great many monuments.3. Which destination
7、will you choose if you want to go hiking?见;C. sensed 意识到:D. fell 感觉到。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. n 可知,这个男人在喷漆时无意间观察到这个洞。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:结束工作后,他收到了工钱并离开了。A. paint颜料,油漆;B.money钱;C. brush 刷子,毛笔;D. fish鱼。根据前文,他是受雇工作的,且后文提到“Yoi/ve already paid me for pain
8、ting the boat, sir!”(先生,您已经付过我钱了)可知,他收到的是钱。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,主人来看船并主动给了他一张支票。A. bought买;B.lhrew扔,投; C. sold 卖;D. offered 主动给。根据后句This is not for the paintjob. It,s for repairing the in the boat.”(这不是因为喷漆的工作,而是因为修补船上的洞)可知,主动又主动额外付了一笔钱。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:支票的金额比工钱高得多,油漆工感到惊讶。A. surprise
9、d骄傲的,自豪的; B. disappointed沮丧的,失望的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. happy开心的。根据后句他告诉主人他已经支 付过工钱了可知,他为此感到惊讶。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不是因为油漆的工作,而是因为您修补了船上的洞。A. chair椅子;B. hole 洞;C. paddle桨;船桨;D. picture图片,根据前文可知男人在发现洞的时候进行了修复,因此主人为此额 外支付了酬劳,故选B项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当然,您为如此小的事情支付我高的酬劳是不值得的。A. huge巨大的;B. rude 粗鲁的;C. g
10、reat 大的;D. small 小的。根据最后一段 “because a small act will make a big in the future”(因为一个小的举动会产生重大影响)可知,文章主要在强调微小举动的积极影响,油漆工认为自己只是做 了一件小事,但是根据老板的解释,这救了他孩子的性命,故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我请您为我的船喷漆时,我忘记提到那个洞了。A. stopped停止;B. regretted 后悔;C. forgot忘记;D. remembered记住。根据语境主人并没有告知喷漆工船身有一个洞,他忘记了,故 选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义
11、辨析。句意:当油漆干的时候,我的孩子坐上它去钓鱼了。A. dried变干;B. returned返回, 归还;C. prepared准备;D. completed完成。根据常识可知,喷漆之后等油漆干了,孩子们才坐上它去钓 鱼。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我回来的时候,我注意到他们带走了船。A. rewarded奖励,报酬;B. shared分享;C. returned归还,返回;D.drove驾驶。根据前句Iwas not at home at the time(那时候我不在家) 可知,后来主人回到家并注意到了此事。故选C项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我回来
12、的时候,我注意到他们拿走了船,我感到绝望。A. hopeless没有希 望的,绝望的;B. disappointed失望的;C. excited感到激动的;D. careless粗心的。显然,得知孩子们坐有 洞的船去钓鱼,作为父亲的心情此时是绝望的,故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:想象一下当我看到我的孩子们从钓完鱼安全返回时我的宽慰和喜悦。A. belief 信念;B. worry担忧;C. sadness悲伤;D. relief (不快之后的)宽慰,(焦虑、痛苦等的)消除。根据语境在 我感到绝望时看到孩子们安全回来了,心里的石头终于落地,焦虑消除。故选D项。【33题详解】考查
13、动词词义辨析。句意:你现在明白你所做的了吧?你挽救了我的孩子们的生命。A. hurt伤害;B. saved 挽救;C. broke打破;D. designed设计。根据语境孩子们最终平安归来可知,喷漆工的举动挽救了孩子们 的性命。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在人生的旅程中,我每个人都有道德义务去提供帮助,拭去眼泪,仔细聆 听并修复我们遇到的所有“洞”,因为一个小的举动在未来会产生重大影响。A.comeafler后于到来; B. come from来自;C. come into进入;D. come across偶遇,偶然发现。由油漆工修复他遇到的船身的洞 有感而发,每个人
14、都应该修复生命中遇到的漏洞”,故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:句意:在人生的旅程中,我每个人都有道德义务去提供帮助,拭去眼泪,仔细 聆听并修复我们遇到的所有“洞”,因为一个小的举动在未来会产生重大影响。A. achievement成就;B. difference不同;C. process过程;D. progress进步。make a difference产生影响,起作用。根据前文油漆工 一个小小的举动挽救了生命,产生了重大影响可知,故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The tradition
15、al Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 636 ends on March 20 this year.The Awakening of Insects signals 37 rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, 38 (it) name suggests the fact that
16、animals sleeping in winter arc awakened by spring th under and that the earth begins to come back 39 life. It is (he key lime for spring agricultural activities. It is also a good time for people 10 (enjoy) fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, 41 (fish) in
17、a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in (his season42 (be) pears.The custom of eating pears is 43(wide) practiced around the Awakening of Insects. As the weathergets warmer and the air becomes 44 (dry), people tend to feel their mouths
18、 and tongues are dry,45 can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润)the lungs to arrest a cough. Therefore, pears are recommended during (he Awakening of Insects.【答案】36. and37. a 38. its39. to 40. to enjoy41. fishing42. is 43. widely44. drier 45. which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇社会文化
19、类短文。文章主要讲述了 24节气中的惊蛰,以及与惊蛰有关的事情。【36题详解】考查并列连词。句意:今年惊蛰开始于3月6号,结束于3月20号。分析句子结构可知,此空连接两个并 列的谓语,前后谓语之间为并列顺承关系,故填并列连词and.【37题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:惊蛰预示着气温的上升和降雨量的增加。rise在此为可数名词,意为“上升”,这里 表示惊蛰时气温的“上升”,rise发音以辅音音素开头,表泛指,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【38题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:作为农历的第三个节气,它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒,大地万 物复苏。沁为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词name。故填It
20、s。【39题详解】句意:作为农历的第三个节气,它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒,大地万物复苏。固定词组:come back to life意为“恢复生机”。故填to。【40题详解】考查固定句式。句意:这也是人们享受户外乐趣的好时间,特别是对生活在城市里的人。固定句式:It is time for sb. to do sth.,此句式中it为形式主语,不定式做真正的主语。故填to enjoy。41题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:开车去郊区,在湖里钓鱼,或是欣赏鸟儿的歌唱,这些都是春天完美的周末。在此用动名词和driving、enjoying并列做主语。故填fishing。【42题详解】考查一般
21、现在时态和主谓一致。句意:这个季节最受欢迎的水果是梨。be在此句中作谓语动词,陈述了一 个客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为fruit,单数第三人称,故填is。43题详解】考查副词。句意:吃梨的习俗在惊蛰前后流传甚广。此处修饰过去分词practiced用副词。故填widely。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:随着天气变暖、空气变干燥,人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥,这可能会导致 感冒或咳嗽。根据上文中的warmer可知。此处应填形容词比较级做表语。故填drier。45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:随着天气变暖、空气变干燥,人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥,这可能会 导致感冒或咳嗽。此处前面整
22、个句子做先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句做主语,且that不能引导非限 制性定语从句。故填which o第三节(共2小题15空;每空1分,满分15分)A 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适 单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一 个是多余的单词。recommended: confident; concentrates ; challenge; fluently explore; fluent; responsible; sign; impression; seniorHan Jing was in Grade 1 at 46 high school. She didnt fe
23、el 47 on her first day of school. Her first 48 was that maths was difficult, so she needed to make a workable schedule to improve the grades of maths. Another big 49 for her was to give a speech in class. Luckily, she got used to the school life after a few weeks. Her favourite subject is English an
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