2019年山东烟台高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年山东烟台高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）I、【来源】2019年山东烟台高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分（每题2分）Here arc some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terrys parents never pay him much attention. So when they both disappear after one of their all-too-frequent arguments, Terry isnt exactly eager for

2、 them to come home. On his own, he fixes an abandoned car. Though he doesnt know much about driving, he gets behind the wheel and heads west, with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon. Its an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey. Along the way, he learns a lot about people, about America

3、-and most importantly, about himself.The Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis （义肢）and many other difficulties, Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa, a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jess

4、icas heart.With the support of family, friends, a coach, and her teammates, Jessica is able to run again. But thats not enough for her now. She doesnt just want to cross finish lines herself-she wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo you know this person?His bedroom looks like a

5、 garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before breakfast.It seems that he / she never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home. But you neednt feel helpless. In fact, youre just live days away from your teenager asking. What can I do to help? Internationally recognized

6、 family expert Dr. Kevin Leman will help you get real results-really fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-okl Isaak discovers the truth about his origin: a governmentmade human. But a deadly militaiy force is trying to kill him. He and the other Robots can only find protection from the Underground-a secret

7、network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future. Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.2021年江苏常州天宁区江苏省常州高级中学高三四模第3645题15分(每题1.5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Litter is everywhere,

8、doing great harm 1 the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter-free world, started a global community named Littcrati 2 (settle) this problem.The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike when (he girl noticed a 3(break) plast

9、ic tub (浴盆)in a river. She said, Daddy, thatdoesnt go there. That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadnt given it a second look.4 his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take 5 (act)

10、 . He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is 6 (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, lake a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.7(see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having onthe planet, people worldwide

11、 started participating. Up to now, over 2, 50(), 000 photos posted by 3, 500 people from over 40 countries 8(find) their way to Litteratis digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly 9( effect) solution to apressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and 10 you are, join Li

12、tterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.五、短文改错(共10小题，每小题I分，共10分)8、【来源】2019年山东烟台高三一模第71题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2 .只允许修改10处，

13、多者（从第II处起）不计分。On December 30, after two weeks training, we finally began our work for volunteer guides in a museum. During the first two weeks. I leamt a lot about the story behind the artworks. In order to do good in the work, my teammates and I made fully preparations. Wc first worked out a carefu

14、l plan. Then wc practiced use proper body language to explain the artworks better. The month-long volunteer work has now come to end, from what I understand that it isnt easy to be a good guide. Besides. I also realize that how important teamwork is. I believed that I will get lifelong benefits from

15、 the short and meaningful experience.六、写作(共1小题，共25分)9、【来源】2019年山东烟台高三一模第72题25分假如你是李华，作为交流生在英国读书时住在Mrs. Brown家。现在刚回国不久，打算给 Mrs.Brown写封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示感谢；2 .告知已寄送礼物：3 .邀约她暑期游北京。注意：1 .词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mrs. Brown,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】（1）D;B;C;2、【答案】（1）A;B;A;D;3、【答案】(1)B;C;A;C;4、

16、【答案】(1)D;B;A;C;5、【答案】E;G;C；D;A;6、【答案】D;A;D;B;C;C;A;B;C;B;A;D;C;D;B;A;C;C;B;A;7、【答案】to;to settle;broken;What;action;fairly;Seeing;have found;effec(ive;whoever;8、【答案】l.for-as2. story-*storiesgood-* weII3. fully-fulluseusing4. end前面加上anwhat-*which5. 删除thatbelieved-*believe 1(). and-*but9、【答案】Dear Mrs.

17、Brown.How is everything going? Its a week since I returned to China and I miss you so much. Your sincere help and care made my stay in Britain an enjoyable and memorable experience. I really appreciate all that you did for me.I know you want to take an online Chinese calligraphy course, so Ive maile

18、d a set of Chinese writing brushes as a gift to you. hoping youll like it.Since youve long been dreaming of touring China, I sincerely invite you to visit Beijing (his summer, during which Ill be free and I can accompany and guide you. If you can spare the time to make it, do tell me in advance so t

19、hat I can make a detailed travel plan for you.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaIf you are interested in any of the books, click here tor further information: . amazon, com/.（1） Which book is a science fiction?A. The Car.B. The Running Dream.C. Have a New Teenager by Friday.D. Boy Robot.（2） Which of the follo

20、wing isnt conveyed in The Running Dream?A. Friendship.B. Modesty.C. Bravery.I）. Determination.（3） Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?A. Experts.B. Teenagers.C. Parents.D. Teachers.2、【来源】2019年山东烟台高三一模（B篇）第2427题8分（每题2分）2019020学年10月河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高二上学期月考A卷理科第4-7题8分 （每题2分）Feedi

21、ng birds is a popular way to watch wildlife. But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary fbr their survival except in extreme weather conditions. Feeders （喂食 器）can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather. But most birds eat insects and show little in

22、terest in bird feeders. For those birds, we can grow native plants in a natural environment. Birds which are fond of eating seeds will he more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby. This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas, such as in trees.The most common mistake peopl

23、e make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by, risk being hurt by cats, or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window. That way, if a bird gets frightened, it wont get killed when it hits

24、the glass. Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders. They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds. A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits. This can also inc

25、rease the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood. But dont feed wild birds anything salty, like potato chips, or food that could choke them, like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness. Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy (发霉),which can kill wildlife.Anot

26、her word of advice: Always provide a supply of clean water for birds, but use care when looking for the right birdbath. If the birdbaths are too deep for birds, putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.(1) Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?A. Putting

27、feeders in improper places.B. Providing food in inappropriate time.C. Leaving feeders unprotected.D. Supplying dirty and deep water.(2) Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?A. Seeds.B. Bread.C. Fruit.D. Insects.(3) The author advises helping more birds by .A. increasing the n

28、umber of feederscleaning the birds with clean waterB. putting more large stones in the feederskeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders(4) What is the text mainly about?A. Problems with bird feeding.B. Where to place bird feeders.C. Popular ways of protecting wild birds.D. How to feed wild bird

29、s safely and healthily.3、【来源】2019年山东烟台高三一模(C篇)第2831题8分(每题2分)Americas latest superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself President Austin, is now taking the country by storm. But he is not a typical superhero. Two things set him apart: He doesnt fight human enemies, but hunger and homelessness. Also,

30、hes only four years old.Our superheros origin story started from the day when TJ Perine, his father, took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food and other services for the homeless. As they drove by the building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing o

31、n the street corner. That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan, Dont forget to show love!After he returned every week for five weeks in a row, word of Austins kindness spread through social media. Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50

32、people at a time before, and now, thanks to community support, they can feed 800 to 2, 000 people.But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs. He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets. On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont. Th

33、e respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont, who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ. All that was made possible because a little boy (ook the (ime to care.Austins passion has become his familys calling. After raising money through a GoFundMe p

34、age, Audrey, TJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation, dedicaied to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president, and TJ oversees public relations for (he foundation full time. They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President

35、Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. It makes me feel like Im saving the day, he said proudly.(1) Why has Austin become well-known to the entire country?A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.B. He fights hunger and homelessness at

36、 such a young age.C. He has removed the poverty of the local community.D. He has chosen an impressive and unique name.(2) Which of the following can replace the underlined word dedicated in Paragraph 5?A. Exposed.B. Opposed.C. Devoted.D. Addicted.(3) Why does the author introduce the example of Raym

37、ont in Paragraph 4?A. To show Austins positive influence.B. To persuade people to live off their own.C. To prove the personal ability of Austins father.D. To describe the difficult situation of poor people.(4) What is the authors attitude towards what Austin does?A. Sympathetic.B. Humorous.C. Approv

38、ing.D. Considerate.4、【来源】2019年山东烟台高三一模(D篇)第3235题8分(每题2分)20182019学年4月山东淄博张店区淄博实验中学高三卜学期月考第3235题8分(每题2分)The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone. The competition takes off when students fr

39、om around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of hands-on challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays, kids are fed with the myth of the lone scientist , so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact. The focus on teambuilding skills gets students e

40、xcited before more fears and stereotypes (成见)set in.The initial pool of qualified students comes from (he participants in nation-wide science fairs. Those who score in the top 10% (about 10, OCX) kids) have the qualification to apply. The judges select the top 30() young scientists, and that group i

41、s finally narrowed to 3() finalists.Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself, but it counts as step one fbr the finalists. They are then flown to Washington, D. C. and placed into teams of five fbr the hands-on part of the competition. Each team is made up of students with different tal

42、ents and skills, including academic focus and experience.Unlike the science fairs, where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome, the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself. The students take up a range of challenges i

43、n science, technology, engineering, math and so on. Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges obsening the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also fbr leadership, teamwork and problem solving.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers o

44、f passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists, engineers and inventors. It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers. More importantly, it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.(1) W

45、hat does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?A. Individual accomplishments.B. Hands-on challenges.C. Academic performance.D. Team work.(2) What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. A large number of kids take part in the science fairs.B. It* s not easy to be qualified as a member of the f

46、inalists.C. The judges are too strict with the participants.D. The nation-wide science fairs are well organized.(3) What can we infer from the text?A. The Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.B. Middle school students prefer to challenge each other.C. Students can learn more new ski

47、lls from the Broadcom WASTEThe science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.(4) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Learning to Take on Scientific ChallengesOutstanding Students are Publicly HonoredB. Bringing Individual Potential to a Team OpportunityThe Science Fair:A

48、 Platform Where Students, Dreams Take off二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】2019年山东烟台高三一模第3640题10分（每题2分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For the first time in 10 years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.For children and teensThe new guidance states that the most important time for children lo begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5.1 That could be light activities, moderate activities, or evenvigorous