2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考卷（二）英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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1、2023届高三月考试卷（二）英语得分本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150 分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B.9.18.C.9.15.A. 19.15答案是C。1. What mon

2、th is it now?A. January.2. What do we know about the boy?A. He prefers eating cold food, his moms cooking.B. February.B. He ate something else in advance.3. Where did the woman go before the meal?A. To her home.B. To a cinema.C. March.C. He doesnt likeC. To a cafe.C. In a taxi.C. From aC. Freshmen.C

3、. In the Students9C. Friday.C. On theWhere does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. In an elevator.4. How did the man get his shirt?A. From his father.B. From an c-mall.souvenir shop.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

4、后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题Who will be the audience for the mans presentation?A. His tutor.B. Senior students.5. Where is the presentation going to be held?A. In the school library.B. In the school theatre.Union.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。6. When is the garbage can emptied usually?A. Wednesday.

5、B. Thursday.7. Where was the announcement posted?A. On a website.B. On a notice board.newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影阿波罗13号背后真实的太空故 事。24. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth 可知，爆炸发生后，他们首先联系了地球上的科学家。故选B项。25. Bo 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Amazingly, t

6、he crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.可知，机组人员制作 了 一种新 设备以降低二氧化碳的水平。故选B项。26. Co 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句 The lunar module wasnt strong enough to re-enter Earths atmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damaged command module. 可知，止匕处表 示他

7、们仍然面临最后一个“困难”，即因登月舱不够坚固而无法再次进入大气层。由此可知， 画线词意为“困难；障碍:故选C项。27. Do主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了电影阿波罗13号背后真实 发生在太空的生死逃亡的故事。“太空中的生死存亡的故事”最适合作为文章标题。故选D 项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近的一份报道发现，在家看剧上网也会产生 二氧化碳，对环境造成影响。28. Do推理判断题。第一段叙述驾车出行会导致碳排放，而由第二段中的But now that we什e used to staying at home and streaming movies, we mi

8、ght get a little cocky. 可知, 如今人们习惯 待在家里看电影，普遍觉得不出门就不会产生碳排放，从而不会对环境造成影响。29. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions. That like driving 3.9 miles.可知，看半小时的节目会排放3.5磅的二氧化碳，这 相当于开车3.9英里产生的碳排放量。30. Do推理判断题。根据第四段可知，“Despacito”这首歌的50亿次下载和在线播放所消 耗的电量相当于乍得、几内亚比绍、索马里、

9、塞拉利昂和中非共和国这几个国家一年的用电 量。故本段提到这五个国家是为了直观地说明在网上下载和播放歌曲所消耗的能源是非常多 的。31. Bo细节理解题。根据文章最后给出的建议Disable autoplay for video on social media.可 知，关闭视频的自动播放功能有助于节约能源。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习是如此复杂，以至于有许多不同的心理学 理论来解释人们如何学习。心理学家Albert Bandura提出了一种社会学习理论，它表明观察、 模仿和建模在这个过程中起主要作用。32. Co推理判断题。根据第二段内容可以推测出，观察学习并不一定会导致行为的改

10、变。33. Bo 代词指代题。根据第三段中的 as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process （因为你需要稍后提取信息并在过程中据此采取行动）可推测出答案。34. Bo细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知正确答案。35. Ao 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Social learning theory can have many real-world applications.（社会学习理论可以在现实世界里有许多应用。）可知正确答案“社会学习理论 具有实际用途”。36. Bo考查主旨句。根据前文“宇航员

11、们已在探索这颗漂浮在太空中的自然卫星（月球） 方面取得巨大成就，但是即使月球是我们大多数人触不可及的”可知，此处应为“月球仍然 以很多神秘的方式推动着我们”，并总领后文。37. Ao考查段中句。根据后文可知，此处应与睡眠相关。38. Do考查段落主题句。根据后文可知，本段从其他方面分析月球的影响。39. Eo考查段中句。根据后文可知，此处应与酿制葡萄酒有关。40. Fo考查结论句。此处应为全篇结尾，提出展望。【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了苏珊通过自己手工制作玩偶，为每个不完美的孩子量身打造一 个类似的玩具，帮助他们走出心灵困境的感人故事。她甚至辞职，创建了非营利组织，来帮 助有需要的孩子们。41.

12、 Do苏珊知道玩偶的价值(value)。42. Ao玩偶有一种我们没有完全(completely)理解的力量。43. Co这是她做义工的时候得出的结论(conclusion),或者领悟。44. Bo她帮助孩子们适应(adapt to)变化的身体健康状况。45. Co从后文提到的掉了头发的孩子，以及遭遇车祸，或者有胎记的孩子可知，这些孩子 都有不完美的地方，因此这里选失去了(missing) 一条腿的孩子。46. Bo当一个朋友透露(revealed)她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾，苏珊想做点什么。47. Do她想通过自己的努力帮助孩子度过这段潜在的困难(challenging)时期。48. C

13、o通过下文的look like them可知，要做一个和孩子本人类似(resembled)的玩偶。49. Ao 消息(Word)传开了。50. Co她甚至放弃(quit)工作，全身心做慈善。51. Bo从父母们或者看护者所发送(sent)的相片来看。52. Do每个娃娃大约(roughly)需要7个小时的手工缝制。53. Ao从文中多次提到的nonprofit可知，她从不收费(charged)。54. Co等待苏珊做私人订制的玩偶的孩子的名单(waiting list)很长。55. Co每个孩子，不管(regardless of)他/她的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型， 都值得拥有一个

14、像自己的独一无二的玩偶。56. locatedo考查非谓语。坐落于用短语be located by,此处做后置定语，修饰cottageo 57. fledo考查动词过去式。句子缺谓语。flee-fled-fledowhereo考查定语从句。先行词为cottage,定语从句缺地点状语。58. Ofo考查介词。59. makingo考查非谓语。making做结果状语。使得杜甫草堂成为了中国文学史上一个神圣 的地方。60. most distinctiveo考查形容词最高级。平行结构，都用最高级。61. is placedo考查被动语态。句子缺谓语，且主语和动词之间是被动关系。62. aso考查短语

15、。refer to sb. as.将某人视为。63. poverty o 考查名词。live in poverty 生活贫困。64. Whato考查名词性从句。主语从句缺宾语，用what。第四部分 第一节【参考范文】A Lesson from AntsHello, everyone. 7bday, I want to share with you a story about ants. One day, I saw an ant in my grandparents9 garden. The tiny creature was trying hard to carry a tiny piece

16、 of bread to its hole, but its efforts were in vain. Each time it picked up the piece of bread, the bread rolled down and fell onto the ground. While I was wondering what it would do next, it was joined by more ants. This group of ants worked together, and eventually they managed to carry the piece

17、of bread to their hole.What lesson can we draw from ants? I think we should cooperate in order to achieve what seems impossible for us to do as individuals. In order to achieve our goals, we should work together and make collaborative efforts.Thats all. Thankyou第二节 写作提示： 1.文章概述：彼得和伊莎贝尔经过儿时玩耍的Tubman公

18、园，发现公园破败不堪，垃圾满地, 于是决定想办法改变其面貌。在埃文斯老师的建议下，他们决定向环境保护组织Go Green 寻求帮助。2 .续写段落：由第一段首句“一周后，彼得紧张地站在大厅的后面，环境保护组织G。Green正在那里 开会”可知，第一段可写彼得向G。Green作报告的情况。由第二段首句“会后，伊莎贝尔兴奋地把这个好消息告诉了彼得”可知，第二段可写得知 Go Green同意提供帮助后，彼得和伊莎贝尔接下来的打算。3 .续写线索：感到紧张一完成报告一得到好消息一与埃文斯老师分享快乐。【参考范文】A week later, Peter stood nervously at the ba

19、ck of the hall where Go Green was meeting. Finally, it was time for him to do the presentation. Standing in front of several experts from Go Green, Peter was nervous in fear of screwing things up. But unbelievably, when he began to speak, everything went so smoothly. His voice was clear and powerful

20、, and his speech was logical and well organized. Peter ended his presentation with a deep bow and went out to wait for Go Greens decision.After the meeting, Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news. Their ideas were approved and Go Green agreed to provide the money they needed to purchase the trash

21、 bin. Peter smiled. It meant not only did their efforts pay oft but also Tubman Park would restore its cleanness and tidiness. Peter and Isabel couldnt wait to tell Mrs. Evans this good news first and then worked out the next step they needed to take.C. 11 years.C. It costs tooC. It couldnt beC.Offi

22、ceC. Talking face toC. 11:30 a.m.C. In the office.C. Three weeks inC. Two-thirds ofC. In Japan.C. How to travelHow long has the fridge been used approximately?A. 9 years.B. 10 years.10. Whats wrong with the fridge?A. Its too noisy.B. It stops working,much.11. What was the matter with the door of the

23、 fridge?A. It fell down.B. It didnt stay shut,opened.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。12. What job does the girl decide to take?A. Receptionist.B. Manager Assistant,assistant.13. Whats the duty of the job?A. Answering phone calls.B. Making phone calls,face.14. Whats the time of the interview?A. 10:30 a.m. Friday.B.

24、 10:30 a.m. Thursday.Friday.15. Where does this conversation take place?A. Over the phone.B. On social media.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. When did the speaker buy his ticket?A. Three months in advance.B. Five to ten days in advance,advance.17. How much does a guide generally pay for a plane ticket?A. Half

25、of the regular fare.B. One quarter of the regular fare,the regular fare.18. Where can senior and youth passes be used?A. In India.B. In Europe.19. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to buy train tickets.B. How to travel on a plane,for less.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅

26、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen searching for something fun and educational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Maryland Science Center? It is located at 601 Light Street, Baltimore. The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose. Click here for more information.I

27、ntroductionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics, including outer space, the human body, dinosaurs, electricity, marine （海洋的）biology, e

28、nergy, and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using puzzle pieces to construct cars, and so much more.The Davis Planetarium （天文馆）At the Davis Planetarium, you can be back in a chair and look at the stars while still

29、inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show. Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show. The One

30、 World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children, they cant miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in a water area, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ring doorbells, build with bloc

31、ks, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys.21. If you want to know why the sun shines, which show should you choose?A. The Dark Matters show.B.TheSkyLive show

32、.C. The Live from the Sun show.D.TheOneWorld One Sky show.20. If you want to know why the sun shines, which show should you choose?A. The Dark Matters show.B.TheSkyLive show.C. The Live from the Sun show.D.TheOneWorld One Sky show.21. What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A. It charges d

33、ifferent prices for adults and kids.B. It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C. It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D. It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together. 23. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A travel plan.B. An academic

34、column. C. An educational magazine. D. An onlineadvertisement.B200,000 miles from Earth, the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronaufs worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. Its what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13, but its also a true story.The lift-off

35、 of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970. Two days into the mission, the three-man crew were in big trouble. They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang. Warning lights were starting to flash. Looking out into space, they could see a trail of gas一the spacecraft was leakin

36、g oxygen. They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: “Houston, weve had a problem here. At first, they thought that a meteor （流星）had hit them, but they later found out that a short circuit had caused an oxygen container to explode. Whatever the cause, they knew there was no time

37、to lose. Their electricity supply in the command module （指令舱）depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.The only solution was to move into the lunar module-the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the Moon. Now though, they were using it as a kind of lifeboat.

38、With its own power supply, oxygen and water, the three men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth. There was another problem though. In an enclosed space like a lunar module, the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous. The equipment to clear the air of carbon dioxide

39、was only built for two people. Now it had to deal with three. Amazingly, the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.There was one final hindrance. The lunar module wasnt strong enough to re-enter Earths atmosphere so the crew had to go

40、back into the damaged command module. To everyones relief, the crew of Apollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th. Although the crew didn9t land on the Moon, NASA still considered the mission a success.24. What was the astronauts9 first reaction to the explosion?A. They went o

41、ut to land on the Moon.B. They informed scientists on Earth.C. They moved into the lunar module.D. They looked into the cause of theexplosion.25. How did the astronauts solve their air situation in the lunar module?A. By moving back to the command module.B. By lowering the carbon dioxide level.C. By

42、 creating a new oxygen supply.D. By limiting the oxygen use.26. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A. Surprise.B. Mission.C. Obstacle.D.Circumstance.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Successful MissionB. An Amazing AdventureC. Deep Space Explora

43、tionD. Life-and-Death Drama in SpaceCIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater or to a video store to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment. You were hopping into your car, driving across town and coughing out emissions an

44、d using gas all the way.But now that we9re used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little cocky. After all, we are just picking up our phones or maybe turning on the TV. Youre welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shit Project. Watching a

45、 half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions. Thats like driving 3.9 miles. According to Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Stored in data centers

46、, videos are transferred to our terminals such as computers, smartphones, cte. via networks. All these processes require electricity whose production consumes resources and usually involves CO2 emissions.In the European Union, the EURECA project lead scientist, Rabih Bashroush, calculated that 5 bil

47、lion downloads and streams of the song “Despacito“ consumed as much electricity as the countries of Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Somalia, Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year.Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more attached to our devices. Online video use is

48、expected to account for 80% of all internet traffic by 2023 according to CISCO. By then, about 60% of the worlds population will be online.Youre probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there are things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use. Here are some tips:Disable autoplay tor video on social media.Stream over Wi-Fi, not mobile networks.Watch on the smallest screen you can.Dont use high-definition （高清晰度的）video on devices.28. It can be infer