2021年广东省广州市广州大学附属中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2021届初三年级一模英语试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Lee Kwan Yew is a great Chinese Singaporean politician. He was the first prime minister of Singapore, and he says it is important for everybody, especially Singaporeans, more than

2、 one language. He knows2 difficult this is to do, and he himself had to study very hard to learn to speak many languages, 3 Malay, as they were important to his career 4 a politician.He spoke English at home with his parents and simple Mandarin and Hokkien （福建话）with the children in the village near

3、his home, 5 he later forgot because he didnt speak these languages in daily life. This is the frustrating part of learning any language. During the war in 1942, he needed to understand the notices Japanese soldiers 6 on the walls, so he memorized 2000 Chinese characters in 6 months by 7 alone. He le

4、arned to speak Japanese by attending a short course and by the end of the war he could speak Japanese well enough to be 8 interpreter.Later he learned to speak Mandarin by asking a neighbor to teach 9. He had strong motivation to learnto speak and write the language 10 he was a politician and needed

5、 to speak to the mostly Chinese people of Singapore. He learned by studying for one hour every day during his lunch break. A little while later he learned Hokkien in just II weeks, again by using his lunch breaks. He wasnt afraid to try to speak 12.but when he spoke in street meetings, some people 1

6、3 at him because he made mistakes, and his pronunciation was not easy to understand. He told them, Dont laugh at me. I have 14 to say to you. Listen and understand 15 Im saying!” Soon they stopped laughing at him.1. A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learns2. A. whichB. whereC. howD. when3. A. includes

7、B. includingC. includedD. include4. A. atB. forC. onD. as5 A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when6. A. are pastedB. were pastedC. pastedD. past7. A. studyingB. studyC. studiesD. studied8. A. theB. anC. aD./poverty. Poverty is a very major stress or fbr our children/ says El-Sheikh.“可知 ELShe汰h 认为，由于生活贫 困，睡眠不足

8、可能会更糟糕。故选B。30题详解】词义猜测题。根据After studying thousands of children, psychologist Mona El-Shcikh, a professor of child development, says children who donl get enough sleep sufier from serious consequences.”可知孩子们缺少足够 的睡眠，后果很严重，consequences与results意思相同。故选C。31题详解】细节理解题。根据They do not concentrate as well or pe

9、rform well on tasks that are difficult to understand”可知 睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地集中注意力，B项错误。故选B。【32题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要通过Mona El-Sheikh的研究讲述了睡眠不足对孩了们来说是个问题，睡眠对孩子们 来说很重要。用“Why sleep shortage is a problem for kids”做标题最合适。故选A。COn the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents arc more n

10、ervous than the students themselves. A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school.The survey was carried out by Action fbr Children, a childrens charity in the UK. They questioned more than 2,200 parents and found t

11、hat parents are more likely to care about their childrens ability to make fiiends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to kee

12、p up with the schoolwork.Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends varies from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult. We all have (he ability to make friends. Unfortuna

13、tely, many people never reach their potential. Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is (o know how (o get along with others.Experts say its natural fbr some children to feel nen ous if they dont know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, pare

14、nts and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation and communication.“Teach your child to know the importance of having friends. Le( him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be w

15、ith in person every day/5 stressed an expert.33. The survey made by Action for Children shows that.A. 11% of the students cant keep up with the schoolworkparents care more about lessons of (heir children than friends makingB. 33% of the parents are most worried about their childrens making friendsal

16、most 2,200 parents were questioned34. The first thing to make friends is.B. to help others do somethingD. to learn to get on with othersA. to know the importance of having friendsC. to be yourself35. Which of the following statements is NOT basic social skills?B. Finish a project together with other

17、sD. Give a hand to (hose in need.B. Making Friends for ChildrenD. Making Friends: True or FalseA. Share your (raveling experience with others.C. Read an interesting book.36. The best title of the passage may beA. The Importance of Making FriendsC. Lessons of Friends Making【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B

18、【解析】【导语】本文讲述父母对孩子交朋友的担忧，讲述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“33% of the parents put not making friends on (op of the list of their worries about their children可知，百分之三十三的父母最担心孩子交朋友的问题。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others M 可 知，交朋友的第一步是培

19、养和他人友好相处的技能。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation and communication可知，分享、帮助、合作和交流都是一些基本 社交技能。C选项“读一本有趣的书”不 包括。故选C。【36题详解】标题概括题。根据最后一段Teach your child to know the importance of having friends n 可知，文章主要讲 述父母对孩子交朋友的担忧，讲述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。可概括为“Making

20、 Friends for Children。故选 BoStudents aiming to enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able to swim or be prepared to learn swimming and pass a swim test since the top university will not grant bachelors degrees if they cannot swim.This September, would-be freshmen at Tsinghua University wi

21、ll have (o take swimming courses if they fail a swimining test at the beginning of their university life, and they wont receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation, according to a message at a university staff meeting days ago, the Beijing Daily reported on Monday.Potential fre

22、shmen with chronic diseases, skin disease or hydrophobia, once examined and affirmed by medical stafK dont need to take the required test or course.Plans are fbr freshmen to take the test during their military training. In the test, students will pass the (est if they can swim 50 meters, no matter w

23、hether they choose the breaststroke, butterfly, stroke, freestyle or backstroke. Those failing the test have to take a compulsory swimming course.“Now Tsinghua University will test students in long-distance running and swimming, so students with poor sports performance will have to overcome a lot of

24、 difficulties once they enter the university,M said a student surnained Zhang from the Second High School Attached To Beijing Normal University.However, students dont need to worry much, since Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, said relevant statistics showed that

25、 90 percent of students can swim after taking the compulsory swimming course in their second year of university, and (he remaining 10 percent will receive instruction after class provided by teachers, without paying extra tuition.And seeing the ability to swim as a must for students to earn their de

26、grees is not something new in Tsinghua University, as this ability was listed on its school regulations in the early 20th century.“As early as 90 years ago, Tsinghua University required that students cannot graduate from the university or study overseas if they cannot swim, though the requirement di

27、dnt work later on since the swimming pools at the campus could not accommodate increasingly more students said Liu.37. Who will not get their bachelors degrees ofTsinghua University?A. Students who dont take a compulsory swimming course.B. Students who fail a swimming test in the first year.C. Stude

28、nts who swim 100 meters in the test.D. Students who cannot swim before their graduation.38. Students dont need to take the swimming test or course if they have the following diseases except fbrA. heart diseaseB. heart diseaseC. skin diseaseD. chronic diseaseD. hydrophobiaAccording to the passage, wh

29、ich of the following is TRUE?A. Students with poor sports dont need to worry about their performance at all.B. Students have to pay extra tuition if they receive instruction after class.C. Students can choose any swimming style to take the test.D. Tsinghua University has never made such a school reg

30、ulation before.39. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To make a school regulation.B. To stress the importance of swimming.C. To explain swimming styles.I）. To discuss the problems of swimming.【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了清华学校增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核，文中详细地介绍了要求以及这样 所带来的好处。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据they

31、wont receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation”可知,如果他们 在毕业前不会游泳，就不能获得学位，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Potential freshmen with chronic diseases, skin disease or hydrophobia, once examined and affirmed by medical staff, dont need to take the required test or course.”可知，有慢性疾病、皮肤病或恐水症的 新生，

32、经医务人员检查确认后，无需参加规定的考试或课程，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据In the test, students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters, no matter whether they choose the breaststroke, butterfly, stroke, freestyle or backstroke”可知，学生可以选择任何泳姿参加考试，C 表 述正确，故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过介绍清华学校增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核，来强调游泳这种锻炼的重要性，故选B。第二节阅读填空（共

33、5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. 41. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to observe the Earth carefully and people have learnt more about the Earth in the last few years.42 . But it

34、can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very huge. Ifs nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places.43 . The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was pul into the sea atthat place, there would be still 2

35、 kilometers of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. 44. Others live deep down. Thereare also a lot of small living things, and quantities of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. 45.

36、 But in 1970,five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.A. Some live near (he top of the sea.B. If we go into space, we see more and more of the Earth.C. Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first.D. The sea looks very beautiful when the Sun is shining on it.E. There i

37、s one place where the sea is about 11 kilometers in depth.【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述人类通过人造卫星在太空对地球的观察，讲述海洋的情况，海洋的深度和人类对深海的 探索。41题详解】根据后文 u People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to observe (he Earth carefully and people have leamt more about the Earth in the

38、last few years 0可知，此处讲述在太空对地球的观察，所以推断空处应 是引出进入太空该话题；B选项“如果我们进入太空，我们看到越来越多的地球”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据后文“The sea” 可知讲述与海洋有关，根据 But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind” 有 强风的地方可能会很糟糕。可知前后是转折关系，讲述海洋看起来不糟糕的情况。D选项“当太阳照在海 上，海洋看起来很漂亮”符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】根据The sea is also very deep in some places”海洋里有

39、一些地方也很深，可知句子与海洋深度有关。E选项“海里有一地方大约11千米深”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据前文“there are many kinds of fishes and plants讲述海里的鱼和植物，及后文“Others live deep down” 讲述另些住在海深处，可知此处句子讲述些鱼和植物的住处。A选项“些住在海洋的顶端附近”符 合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据后文“But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days” 1970 年五个女性科学家 在深海住了 14天

40、，可知前后是转折关系，讲述一开始下海的人和情况。C选项“起初只有一些男人能下到深海里”符合语境。故选C。四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据下面文章的内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一 词)The worlds largest rain forest, the Amazon, grows over eight countries and covers 40 percent of southAmerica. It makes about one-fifth of Earths o 46 People can

41、 call it “the lungs of our planet?However, the rain forest is in d 47 now. A large fire broke out in the Amazon last month. Until Aug 27, it has lasted for 22 days.In fact, the Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires the highest numbe

42、r since 2013.Most of the fires came from h 48 activities. Farmers in the Amazon have long used fire to prepareland for planting. But these fires can easily get out of c 49The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. But scientists have said that it will I 50 around 20 to 40 years t

43、o rebuild the forests ecosystem. They have also said that the fires liave destroyed 15 to 17 percent of the rain forest.【答案】46. (o)xygen. (d)anger47 . (h)uman. (c)ontrol48 . (t)ake【解析】【导语】本文主要是向大家介绍了亚马逊森林的重要性，报道了大火对它造成的严重影响。【46题详解】句意：它制造了地球上约五分之一的氧气。根据People can call iLthe lungs of our planet”可知，人们称

44、 之为“地球之肺”，结合首字母可知，此处是说制造氯气，oxygen “氧气”。故填(o)xygen。【47题详解】句意：然而，热带雨林现在正处于危险之中。根据u A large fire broke out in the Amazon last month. Until Aug 27, it has lasted for 22 days.”可知，雨林正处于危险之中，be in danger ”处于危险之中”。故填 (d)angcro【48题详解】句意：大部分火灾都是人类活动引起的。根据Farmers in the Amazon have long used fire to prepare la

45、nd for planting.”可知，火灾是人类活动引起的,human “人类”。故填(h)uman。【49题详解】句意：但这些火灾很容易失控。根据Farmers in the Amazon have long used fire to prepare land for planting 及空前的get out of”可知，此处是短语“get out of control”意为“失控”。故填(c)ontrol。【50题详解】句意：但科学家们表示，重建森林的生态系统大约需要20到40年的时间。根据“around 20 t。40 years to rebuild the forests ecos

46、ystem.”可知,此处是句式 it will take some lime lo do sth,是 il 固定句式,will 后 用动词原形。故填ake。第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分).太晚了，你最好和我们一起回家吧。Its too late.go home with us together.【答案】.Youd. better【解析】【详解】你you；最好had better。you had 缩写为 youd。故填 Youd： better(.我不知道他是不是在那所公寓里。I dont know in that flat.【答案】i制whether. he.lives【解

47、析】【详解】动词“know”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，句子是一般现在时。表达“是不是”用“if”或“whether”引导从句，从句的主语是“他”，用代词“he”，是单数概念，表达“住在那所公寓 里”谓语动词用三单形式“lives .故填if/whether； he； liveSo49 .到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！Its wet everywhere.the weather is!【答案】How bad【解析】【详解】主要考察how + adj/adv+主语+谓语+ (it is)感叹句型。由the weather is是主语和谓语，感叹句 主谓可省略，可知，中心词应为形容词，故应填Ho

48、w bad“.如果你晚上早点唾，早上就不会感到疲倦。you go to bed earlier, you wontin the morning.【答案】.If.feeltired【解析】【详解】“如果if,引导条件状语从句；“感到“feel； “疲倦”在feel之后，用形容词tired作表语。won飞后 接动词原形。故填If; feel； tired,.去年村里建了一所学校.A school in the village last year.【答案】.was. built【解析】【详解】根据“去年”可知句子是一般过去时，主语Aschool”是单数概念，主语“Aschool”和动词“建”之间是被动关系，表达“被建”动词用一般过去时的被动结构“wasbuill”。故填was； builto 第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）50 .许多同学进入初三生活后会有很多烦恼，烦恼会使人产生压力，为了更好的发展及解决同学们中 存在的心理压力问题，根据以下信息，以“Less Pressure, Better life”为题，写一篇作文。内容：1 .同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么。2