贵州省遵义市习水县永安镇中学2022高一英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、贵州省遵义市习水县永安镇中学2022高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题Our teacher looked here and there on our playground looking for something.A. even though B. even ifC. as ifD. only if参考答案：c略1. Its suggested by experts that teenagers at least 30 minutes exercising, five timesa week.A. spendB. to spendC. spentD. have spent参考答案：AIt wa

2、s the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. where B. whyC. what D. that参考答案：D考查强调句型。这个句子中含有it was,首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结 构是it is/was +被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分，所以用that,所以选D。句意：是 文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【名师

3、点睛】强调句的句型1 .陈述句的强调句型，It is/was +被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）4-that/who （当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑 问副词）+ is/was + it + that/who +其他部分？ 4.notuntil句型的强调句，句型为：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其他部分。2. Could you tell me, please?A. where is the bus stationB. the

4、bus station is whereC. where the bus station isD. where was the bus station参考答案：cMr Green asked Lily she had written to her father.A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterdayC. that; the day before D. that; yesterday参考答案：Ahad finished supper and have a bath when the power was cut off.A. was goi

5、ng to B. was about to C. was to D. would参考答案：BThe young man rushed to the hospital he heard the terrible news.A. the moment B. in a moment C. at the moment D. for a moment参考答案：AYou television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watched D. have always

6、 been watching参考答案：B略7. Mike called my house, but I wasnt in. So he left a massage telling me he would callme the next day.A. at, atB. on, onC. at, onD. on, at参考答案：cCould you tell me you get the money for the gift?Well, I sold some of my toys.A. why B. when C. where D. how参考答案：DIt then became possib

7、le for universities to use the system.A. as well B. so farC. if so D. as possible参考答案：Aas well til,通常放在句末，相当于too,符合句意。so far到目前为止；if so如果这样的 话；as possible尽可能8. Who it be that is knocking at the door?It be Father, but Im not sure.A. can; mustB. can; may C. must; can D. may; must参考答案：BThe musician alo

8、ng with his band members ten performances in the last threemonths.A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give参考答案：B【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由in the last three months可知，这句话的时态为现在完成 口寸，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选

9、B。9. The number of people at the meeting about 1, 000, and a large number ofthem experts from abroad.A. was; wasB. were; wereC. was; wereD. were; was参考答案：cYou are careful than your brother. You two cant do the work that needs care andskill.A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less参考答案：BIts raini

10、ng heavily, if you go, wait until the rain stops.A. must B. may C. can D. need参考答案：A略17. The palace caught fires there time in the last century, and little of the buildingremains.A. similaroriginalB. impressiveaggressive参考答案：B句意：上个世纪这个宫殿着火了，并且只有很少一部分的原始建筑被保留下来。A.相似 的；B.原始的；C.让人印象深刻的；D.侵略的；根据句意可知应是原始

11、的建筑被保留下 来，故选B。18. He a company in Russia for three years , and now he is teaching inShanghai.A runs B . had run C . ran D . has run参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are two books I like to read with my students that I would recommend that

12、 all teachers and parents use with their children. Both books have 46 and, in myopinion, a similar message. They are 47 for ages seven to thirteen, though as a（n） 48 , I love them, too. The first one is The Hundred Dresses, by Eleanor Estes, which is about a poor_girl who moves to a new 49 and tells

13、 the other students that even though she wears rags, she has one hundred 50 dresses in her closet. The students know sheis 51 , and they pick on her and call her names often. In the 52 , the girl moves away, and the children in the class find out that she did have one hundred beautiful dresses but t

14、hey were just 53 the girl had done of the dresses she envisioned （想象）in her 54 . I love discussing this book with kids because it covers many levels: 55 children who are different, explaining why someone might be 56 , the emotions of a student, not making quick judgments about others. It deals with

15、several 57 and really helps students see the point of view of others.Another book that 58 with compassion （同情）is The Hundred Penny Box by Sharon Bell Mathis. It is about an elderly lady who 59 one hundred pennies in a box, one penny for each 60 of her life. Throughout the book she tells her grandson

16、, Michael, the meaning of each penny and stories that go 61 with it. Anyone who has an elderly grandmother can understand this story, 62 it is also good for kids who dont have a close 63 with an elderly person. It helps to show them that even though someone might be old, he or she 64 lived with ener

17、gy and spirit, just like a kid. It also shows them that each elderly person has a wealth of experiences, heartache, love, wisdom, and memories, and that out of admiration for the long 65 the person has led, each elderly person should be cherished and respected.46. A. pagesB. titlesC. writersD. pictu

18、res47. A. popularD. extraordinary48. A. adultD. girl49. A. townB. famousB. studentB. cityC. appropriateC. grandmotherC. schoolD. villageB. expensiveB. expensiveC. long50. A. beautifulD. oldA. jokingD. lyingA. wayD. momentA. drawingsD. sculpturesA. bookD. novelA. disagreeingD. acceptingA. dishonestD.

19、 optimisticA. branchesD. warningsA. goesD. dealsA. sellsD. makesA. dayD.yearA. forawayA. thoughD. but61. A. relationshipB. worryingB. endB. clothingB. compositionB. refusingB. honestB. topicsB. playsB. donatesB. weekB. alongD. offB. soB. friend64. A. actuallyD. indeedD. eyeB. once65. A. storyD. tale

20、 参考答案：B. wayC. informingC. timeC. piecesC. mindC. agreeingC. enthusiasticC. systemsC. existsC. keepsC. monthC.C.becauseC. watchC. foreverC. life46-55 BCACA DBACD 56-65 ABDCD BDABC20.完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous fu

21、nny actor. People 26 have laughed at Charlie Chaplins films 27 tears run down their faces. From his very first 28 they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and 29 too large for his feet. Hell 30 through snow,and fall from windows. Hell

22、 fight men who are twice his 31 or fall in love with women, who 32 notice him and try to hug（拥抱）them.The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 33 in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in 34 5but he never 35 ,He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who 36 understand Englis

23、h can 37 Chaplins films, because they are mostly 38 It isnt what he 39 that makes people laugh. His comedy（喜居U） doesnt depend on words. It depends on little 40 which mean the 41 thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or unde

24、r a table to escape from his 42 . He dresses well and pretends to be a 43 and important man. It is all so hopeless and 44 that he makes us laugh. This is the 45 of Chaplins huge success.26. A. here27. A. if B. once28. A. disappearanceB. everywhereC. abroadC. becauseB. appearance C. words29. A. trous

25、ers30. A. sleep31. A. length32. A. hardlyB. stocksB. sitB. sizeB. deeplyC. shoesC. playC. greatnessC. widelyD. whoD. untilD. emotionsD. handsD. struggleD. widthD. luckily33. A. playedB. recognized C. lovedD. fooled34. A. joy35. A. joyB. excitement C. sorrow D. trouble36. A. comes down B. gets awayC.

26、 goes back D. gives up36. A. dont37. A. dontB. canC. doD. may38. A. understandB. watchC. enjoyD.see39. A. frighteningB. silentC. pleasantD. moving40. A. playsB. actsC. expectsD. says40. A. actions40. A. actionsB. expressions C. stories D. words41. A. some41. A. someB. differentC. sameD. bitter42. A.

27、 enemiesB. ownC. charactersD. films43. A. poor44. A. possible45. A. way参考答案：B. sadC. richD. beautifulB. impossible C. instructive D. tiredB. beginning C. theory D. secret2630 BDBCB36 40 ACBDA3L35 BAADD41-45 CACBD三、阅读理解21. Many of our favorite travel destinations are in danger of being changed badly

28、by increased temperatures and rising seas. The following are some of the places that may be in danger and some that are already experiencing the effects of global warming.The Everglades, Florida: Perhaps no region of the country is as unprotected to climate change as Florida. Even a slight increase

29、in temperature and water level could devastate popular destinations like the Everglades, Miami Beach and the Keys.Australias Great Barrier Reef: One of the most impressive natural habitats in the world, the Great Barrier Reef could be killed by increased water temperatures and the resulting coral bl

30、eaching （漂白法）.Australia is particularly easily damaged by global warming because of its large number of fragile （脆弱的）ecosystems, uncertain water sources and a large group of people gathering on the coast.Dalian, China: Fast-growing China, shown here during a heat wave last year, is opening about one

31、 coal factory every day this year. Along with the U.S., China is one of the worlds leading contributors to the greenhouse gases , which can lead to the increase in the Earths temperature.Venice, Italy: No stranger to flooding, Venice has invested $4.5 billion in a floodgate system that is due to ope

32、n in 2012. But the frequent changing ocean levels have made people question the floodgates ability to hold out the rising waters.London, England: Designed to protect London from storms and extremely high tides, the Thames Barrier was opened in 1984. Some analysts fear that rising oceans will create

33、conditions beyond the capabilities the barrier was designed to meet.66. The word “devastate in paragraph 2 means A. protect B. destroy C. swallow D. enlargeWhat can endanger Great Barrier Reef directly?A. Fragile ecosystemB. Uncertain water sources.C. The large group of people.D. Increased water tem

34、peratures and the coral bleachingThe underlined sentence means A. flooding is common in VeniceB. everyone is familiar with floodingC. it is strange for Venice to experience floodingD. there is no flooding in VeniceThe subject discussed in the text is that.A. the dangerous destinations B. the most popular destinationsC. the fascinating destinations D. the endangered destinations 参考答案：BDAD