2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高三上学期期中统一考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、遵义市2023届高三年级第一次统一考试英语(总分120分,考试时间100分钟)注意事项:1 .本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息填写清楚,并在规定位置贴好条 形码。3 .答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。4 .答非选择题时,必须使用黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定位置上,否则作答无效,考 试结束时,只交答题卡。第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂
2、黑。AAsia is the birthplace of the worlds three ancient civilizations: ancient China, ancient India and Babylon. Each gave the world different architectural styles and global landmarks.The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and t
3、he largest workload put into a landmark, stretching out to a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers. Only when you have been to the Great Wall and witnessed its majesty can you truly say you have visited China.Angkor Wat, CambodiaThe Angkor Wat in Cambodia is one of the largest religious monume
4、nts in the world, built on a site measuring 162.6 hectares. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yasodharapura, the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum.Taj Mahal, IndiaThe Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the so
5、uth bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah to house the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being the jewel of Muslim art in India 根据本段主题句“Organize your world(整
6、理你的世界)可知,本段主要讲述整理内务、保持整洁的环境有助于减轻压力;该段中“ Clean sun-oundings will help ”进一步表明了干净的环境是有帮助的;选项G (停 止堆放旧杂志,扔掉那些你不再需要的收据)所表达的内容属于整理清洁的一种,与本段主题相符,与下 一句衔接合理。故选G。【20题详解】根据本段主题句“Laugh in yourlife”及段中多次出现“laugh”可知,本段主要是介绍笑有利于减轻压力; 选项D中提到了 “whileyouTelaughing”,且句意(当你在笑的时候也几乎不可能保持焦虑)与上一句Ifyou laugh for twenty sec
7、ondsyour body gets the same amount of beneficial oxygen as it does in three minutes of aerobic exercise (如果你笑了 20秒,你的身体得到的有益氧气量相当于做了 3分钟的有氧运动)衔接合理。故选Do第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Pupils from a primary school in Merthyr Tydfil have cr
8、eated their very own mobile phone app in an attempt to boost other childrens health and happiness.The content on the app includes 21 about mindfulness music, healthy recipes and the schoofs22 Max. The app was designed by Year Five and Six pupils from Pantysgallog Primary School who23 the videos, wro
9、te the text and worked with a company to build the app. They 24 to make the app after the coronavirus pandemic meant they were forced into two long periods of 25 at home. They started the 26 in September 2021. It took three months to fully build the app, before making it 27 on the Apple App Store. I
10、t has also been shared with local 28 in the area.Although its29aimed at children, the app also has a map of places where families can goto 30 or unwind (放松).One of the 3j stars on the app is the dog Max, who was oncehomeless but later32 by the headteacher. He 33 in the school every day with the head
11、teacher,Mr. Thomas. A 34 version of Max in sunglasses was a hit on the app.The children said Max and the app helped them after the 35times when they had to learn from home. Hes in lessons, hes out on the yard, and he 36 some children in counselling (辅导)lessons -hesjusta (an)37 around the school”, sa
12、id Mr. Thomas. Pupils dont 38 anymore, becausethey know that if they drop things on the floor Max will eat them. And ifhes 39, everyone knows they考查名词词义辨析。句意:应用程序上的内容包括有关正念冥想音乐、健康食谱和学校的狗Max的信息。have to be quiet because his hearing is so40,so hes been a real success story fbr us.”21. A. newsB. adviceC
13、. informationD. homework22. A. dogB. studentC. teacherD. assistant23. A. watchedB. filmedC. downloadedD. played24. A. hurriedB. expectedC. decidedD. continued25. A. restingB. waitingC. hidingD. learning26. A. eventB. projectC. promotionD. campaign27. A. changeableB. predictableC. affordableD. availa
14、ble28. A. schoolsB. hospitalsC. communitiesD. banks29. A. casuallyB. naturallyC. mainlyD. temporarily30. A. exerciseB. dineC. sleepD. party31. A. oldestB. bravestC. wildestD. biggest32. A. trainedB. walkedC. protectedD. adopted33. A. lies downB. shows upC. runs offD. rolls over34. A. gameB. movieC.
15、cartoonD. test35. A. difficultB. strangeC. preciousD. pleasant36. A. supportsB. suiprisesC. disturbsD. disappoints37. A. troubleB. imageC. presenceD. failure38. A. wanderB. litterC. spitD. argue39. A. out of sightB. on the wayC. from afarD. in class40. A. terribleB. sensitiveC. improvedD. weakened【答
16、案】2LC22. A23. B 24. C 25. D26. B 27. D28. A 29. C 30. D 31.D 32. D 33. B34. C 35. A 36. C37. C 38. B39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文o讲述小学生在疫情期间为了孩子们的开心和健康开发了一个应用程序的故事,他们学校的小狗在APP上大受欢迎。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:应用程序上的内容包括有关正念冥想音乐、健康食谱和学校的狗Max的信息。A. news 新闻;B. advice 建议;C. information 信息;D. homework 作业。根据下文 u abou
17、t mindfulness music,healthy recipes (包括有关正念冥想音乐、健康食谱)”可知,肯定是关于这些东西的相关信息。故选C项。【22题详解】A. dog 狗;B. student 学生;C. teacher 老师;D. assistant 助理。根据下文One of the biggest stars on the app is the dog Max, who was once homeless but later adopted by the head teacher.(该应用程序上最大的明星之, 是名叫Max的狗,它曾经无家可归,但后来被校长收养。)”可知,M
18、ax是一只狗。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:该应用程序由潘蒂斯加洛小学的五年级和六年级学生设计,他们拍摄了了视频, 编写了文本,并与一家公司合作开发了该应用程序。A. watched看;B. filmed拍摄;C.downloaded下载; D. played玩。根据下文“ wrote the text and worked with a company (编写了文本,并与一家公司合作)”可知, 此处描述他们为了开发这个程序做了什么,故可推测视频是他们拍摄的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:冠状病毒大流行意味着他们被迫在家学习了两段很长的时间后,他们决定制作
19、这款应用程序。A. hurried匆忙;B. expected期待;C. decided决定;D. continued继续。根据下文“make the app (制作这个应用程序)“ 0 They started the project in September 2021.(他们于2021年九月开始这个项 目可知,此处描述他们决定制作这个应用程序,然后就开始落实这个项目。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:冠状病毒大流行意味着他们被迫在家学习了两段很长的时间后,他们决定制作 这款应用程序。A. resting 休息;B. waiting 等待;C. hiding 隐藏;D. lea
20、rning 学习。根据上文 “the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒大流行)”可知,学生受新冠蔓延的影响主要是需要待在家里上网课学习,且下文“when they had to learn from home (他们必须在家里学习)”也印证了这一观点。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们于2021年九月开始这个项目。A. event事件;B. project项目;C. promotion 促进;D. campaign运动。根据下文uIt took three months to fully build the app,(这个程序完全制作成功花费 了他们三个月
21、时间,)”可知,花费如此长 时间制作应用程序,可以称得上这是一个项目。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个程序完全制作成功花费了他们三个月时间,然后才在苹果应用商店上发 布。A. changeable可改变的;B. predictable可预测的;C.affordable可支付的;D. available可获得的。根 据上文“It took three months to fully build the app,(这个程序完全制作成功花费了他们三个月时间,)”可知, 在这之后就在应用商店上线,顾客可通过应用商店获得该应用程序,即它是可获得的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词
22、义辨析。句意:它还与该地区的当地学校共享。A. schools学校;B. hospitals医院;C. communities 社区;D.banks银行。根据下文“aimedatchildren (目标对象是学生)”可知,该程序应该主要适用于学校。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管它主要针对儿童,但该应用程序还提供了一张家庭聚会或放松的地方地图。A. casually 随意地;B. naturally 自然地;C. mainly 主要地;D. temporarily 暂时地。根据下文 “the app also has a map of places (该应用程序还提供了一张
23、地方地图)”可知,使用also 也”指出该应用程序也包含一 些地方的地图,便意味着这地图是附带内容,故前面提及的children才是该应用主要的对象。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管它主要针对儿童,但该应用程序还提供了一张家庭聚会或放松的地方地图。A. exercise锻炼;B.dine用餐;C. sleep睡觉;D. party举行聚会。根据下文or unwind (放松)”可知,能 和让家庭放松的活动,举行聚会最符合语境。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该应用程序上最大的明星之一,是名叫Max的狗,它曾经无家可归,但后来 被校长收养。A. oldest
24、最老的;B. bravest最勇敢的;C. wildest最狂热的;D. biggest最大的。根据下文“A cartoon version of Max in sunglasses was a hit on the app.(戴着墨镜的Max卡通版在该应用上大受欢迎。)”可 知,这只狗是应用程序上的最受欢迎的明星,即大明星。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:该应用程序上最大的明星之一,是名叫Max的狗,它曾经无家可归,但后来被 校长收养。A. trained 训练;B. walked 步行;C. protected 保护;D. adopted 收养。根据上文 once home
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