2021-2022学年湖南省湘西州吉首市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年湖南省湘西州吉首市八年级(上)期末英语试卷I.找出与clivity划线部分读音相同的一项。()A. trder B. umbrell C. mgazine2.找出划线部分读音不同的一项。()1. rch B. crtive C. st3. The Sun Cinema is to my home and you can buy tickets the most there.()A. the closest； quicklyB. closest； quicklierC. the closest： quick4. How bananas do we have?-We have

2、three bananas.()A. often B. many C. much5. 一I think Ill take the bus to the party.一 If you, you late.()A. do； will be B. did； will be C. do； will6. My mother to work yesterday.()A. doesnt go B. didnt went C. didnt go7. What do you usually do when you are free?-I like staying at home, so I play sport

3、s.()A. often B. always C. hardly ever8. Lucy is a hard-working girl, she always docs homework as as her sister.()A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefully9. Mary to watch action movies, she thinks they are exciting.()A. expects B. doesnt mind C. cant stand10. She misses her family very much

4、.She look forward to her parents soon.()A. see B. to see C. seeing11. Are you free on weekends ?No.I usually have things to do and time to relax on weekends.()A. more； more B. more； less C. fewer； less12. Its important for parents to give children room to think for.()A. they B. them C. themselves13.

5、 Mary didnt feel well, she still went to work today.()A. maybe B. however C. luckily【解析】考查动词词义辨析。expects期待；doesnt mind不介意；cant stand不能忍受。根据后半 句“she thinks they are exciting的意思”她认为它们很刺激。”可知玛丽期待去看动作片。故选：A。玛丽期待去看动作片，她认为它们很刺激。做题时不但要把握每个选项的意思，而且要理解具体语境，然后再确定答案。10 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意：她非常想念她的家人。她盼望不久能见到她的父母。loo

6、k forward to doing sth 期待做某事。故选：Co她非常想念她的家人。她盼望不久能见到她的父母。熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11 .【答案】B【解析】根据答语n。（不）可知，“我“周末是没有空的，也就是说：有很多事做，第一个设空 处应该是用more（更多的），排除C；既然有很多的事情要做了，那么放松的时间就“更少了（less） ”，排除A。故选：Bo-你周末有空吗？-不。周末我通常有很多事情要做，很少有时间放松。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。12 .【答案】C【解析】they他们，人称代词主格；them他

7、们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。 根据题干可知，本题考查固定搭配：think for oneself，独立思考”，由前面的children,是复数，可 知此处应用themselveso故选：Co父母给孩子自己思考的空间是很重要的。掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关健。13 .【答案】B【解析】A.也许；B.然而；C.幸运地。分析句子可知，其后形成“转折”关系，只能用however （然 而）来连接。故选：Bo玛丽感觉不是很好，然而今天她仍然去上班了。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。14 .【答案】B【解析

8、】考查疑问代词。how怎样；which哪一个；where哪里。根据句意”你想要哪一个，苹果 汁还是橙汁？ ”可知应用which.故选：Bo我们买点喝的吧。你想要哪一个，苹果汁还是橙汁？一都可以。我也不介意。平时注意疑问代词词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。15 .【答案】B【解析】A.和,B.朝,C.作为，be similar to为形容词短语。故选:Bo海伦和她妈妈相似。她们两个都外向。分析介词的含义，根据短语选择正确的介词。1625.【答案】A、C、B、C、B、B、A、A、C、B【解析】（I）考查连词。句意:它发展很快，那里的人也很友好。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据

9、It is developing （发展）fast.people here are very friendly （它发展很快 那里的人很友好），可知 前后两句是并列关系。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：在这里生活感觉很舒适。A.受欢迎的；B.担忧的；C.舒适的。根据 people here are ver）z friendly （那里的人很友好），可知在这里生活很舒适。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：因为她的爷爷，Oksana小时候就对中国感兴趣。A.父亲：B.爷爷；C.老师。 根据My grandpa told me many good things about China （我爷爷告诉我很多

10、关于中国好的事情）， 可知是因为爷爷，Oksana对中国感兴趣。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：例如，中国人很勤奋，这个国家发展很好。A.村庄：B.小镇；C.国家。根 据My grandpa told me many good things about China （我爷爷告诉我很多关于中国好的事情），可 知爷爷告诉Oksana,中国发展得很好。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：当她来到中国，她发现和爷爷描述的一样。A.期望：B.描述；C.提问。根 据 when she came to China, she found it was the same as .（当她来到中国，她发现和 一样）, 可知

11、是和爷爷描述的一样。故选（6）考查动名词。句意：Oksana擅长舞蹈。A.画画；B.跳舞；C.烹饪。根据she started a dance center in Shanghai （她在上海开办j个舞蹈中心），可知她擅长跳舞。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：这对Oksana来说是一段艰难的时期。A.艰难的；B.无聊的；C.外国的。根据 Last year, because of COVID-19, students couldnt go to her center to take classes （去年，因为 新冠肺炎，学生们不能来她的中心上课），可知这是一段艰难的时期。故选A。（8）考查代

12、词。句意：幸运的是，当地政府给了她很多帮助。A.她：B.他：C.他们。根据 the local government （当地政府）gave.a lot of help （当地政府给了很多帮助），可知当地政府给了Oksana很多帮助。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：Oksana七岁的儿子在浦东的一所学校学习。A.表演；B.工作；C.学习。根 据seven-year-old son （七岁的儿子），可知是在学校里学习。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：她希望把对中国的爱传递给他。A.等待；B.希望；C.同意。根据She always helps her son learn more about Chi

13、nese culture （她总是帮助儿子了解更多中国文化），可 知她希望把对中国的爱传递给儿子。故选B。文章介绍了来自俄罗斯的Krupikova Oksana在上海的生活情况。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整。2630.【答案】F、T、T、F、T【解析】细节理解题。（1） 根据 Frank liked playing sports.Jack was interested in drawing and building sandcastles. （Frank 喜欢运动。Jack对画画和修建沙堡感兴趣。）可知喜欢画画和修建

14、沙堡的是Jack,不是Frank,故 填：F。（2）根据 he made some posters （海报）about his sandcastle.He handed out （分发）his posters everywhere in town, telling his plan （计划）for a day of sandcastlc building （他制作 了他的沙堡的海报，在镇上到处分发，告知他的建沙堡日的计划），可知Jack制作了海报帮助人 们了解他的计划。故填：To（3）根据 When Frank saw the poster, he thought that no one wo

15、uld come （Frank 看到海报时，他认 为没有人会来）可知，起初Frank认为没有人会来参加Jack的计划。故填：T,（4）根据 At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles （至少有 30 个人正在修建沙城），可 知参与的人数是30,不是20。故填：F。（5）根据I was wrong （错误的），Frank said.Thcn he started working with Jack in the sand.（我 错了，Frank说。然后他开始和在沙滩上和Jack一起工作。）可知，最后Frank也加入了沙堡的 修建。

16、故填：T、文章主要讲述Jack为了让Frank知道大家一起工作的乐趣，张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划；起 初Frank对此计划持怀疑态度；但是结果至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心；最 后Frank和Jack 一起也加入其中。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3135.【答案】B、A、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Many people make New Years resolutions in January.（许多人在一 月份制定新年计划。）可知新年决心是在新的一年开始时制

17、定的，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 I have a lot of resolutions.The first one is to do some sports.The next is to keep my bedroom clean.（我有很多决心。第一个是做一些运动。第二个是保持我的卧室干净。）结合 他的新年打算可知大卫想让自己变得更好，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 How do I make more friends? Im going to join more clubs.（我怎样才能交 到更多的朋友？我要加入更多的俱乐部。）可知大卫想加入更多的俱乐部，因为他想交更多的朋 友，故选

18、C。（4）推理判断题。根据Tm going lo read more books.（我要读更多的书。）可知大卫想比以前读 更多的书，故选Be（5）细节理解题。have a lot of resolutions.（我有很多决心。）且通读全文可知大卫给吉姆 发了这封电子邮件，因为他想知道吉姆的新年计划，并告诉吉姆他自己的计划，故选C。 本文主要介绍了大卫的新年决心。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3640.【答案】C、C、A A、B解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中 In Canada and the United States, p

19、eople enjoy entertainment at home.（在加拿大和美国，人们在家享受娱乐活动。）可知，加拿大人和美国人经常邀请朋友在家 吃饭，是因为他们喜欢在家娱乐。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据文中 They are not real invitations because they dont mention a specific time or date.（它们不是真正的邀请，因为它们没有提到具体的时间或日期。）可推知，题干A项表述” 你有空的话，找个时间一起去吃饭吧”和B项表述”哪天请和我一起去看电影”中均没有提到具体的 时间和日期，都不是真正的邀请；而C项表述“我这儿有两

20、张票。这个周末你能和我一起去看电影 吗？”有具体的时间，因此C项表述是一个真正的邀请。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据文中 To reply to expressions like these, people just saySurc, that would be greal!or”OK, yes, ihanks.（对于这样的表达，人们只会说当然，那太好了!”或“好的，是的，谢 谢。”）可推知，题干中”咱们哪天一起吃午饭吧”只是表达友好的邀请，回答时也应表达友好，即A项表述（那太好了）符合文意。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中 They just show that the person is

21、 trying to be friendly.（它们只是表明这 个人试图表现得友好。）可知，人们使用非真正的邀请，是为了表明他们在试图表现友好。故选Ao（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，以及文章主题句 So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully： Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?（所以下次当你听到像邀请 的声音时，仔细听：这是一个真正的邀请还是这个人只是出于友好？）可知，本文主要介绍了真 正的邀请和只是出

22、于友好的邀请。因此B项表述（真的邀请与否）符合文意。故选B。文章通过举例给我们介绍了真正的邀请和只是出于友好的邀请。解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细 节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。41.【答案】【小题1 typing in【小题2】serious【小题3】ideas【小题 4 online language classes【小题5 Study【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据文中 You type in what you enjoy, and then you can find other people who like the same thi

23、ng.（你输入你喜欢的东西，然后你可以找到其他喜欢同样东西的人。）可知，通过输入你所喜欢的 东西，找到与你有相同爱好的人。设空前有介词by,应用by doing结构，表”通过做某事”。故填： typing in。（2）根据文中 On this website you can join in group discussions about serious things.（在这个网站上， 你可以加入关于严肃问题的小组讨论。）可.知，在小组里，讨论严肃的问题。设空处应用形容词 修饰不定代词somelhing。故填：serious（3）根据文中 Its good to hear the ideas o

24、f people from different countries.You can learn a lot.（听到 来自不同国家的人的想法是很好的。你可以学到很多东西。）可知，从不同国家的人身上学到很 多东西。故填：ideas。（4）根据文中 You can find online language classes for almost ever）f language on this website !（你可 以在这个网站上找到几乎所有语言的在线语言课程!）可知，在Learn a language网站，可以找到 几乎所有语言的在线语言课程。故填：online language classes。

25、（5）根据文中 And you can study in an international group with excellent teachers.（你还可以在国际 小组学习，有优秀的老师。）可知，在Learn a language网站，在国际团队中学习，有优秀的老师。 设空处应填动词，且需大写。故填：Studyo文章介绍了一些可以与其他国家同龄人交流的网站信息。解答任务型阅读理解题目时，其题目类型较综合多样，在通读全文的基础上，根据各题要求反馈 至原文相应处，仔细研读，方能正确作答。本篇主要根据原文内容在另一则改编表格中补全所缺 的词汇，解答时需将题干设空处内容对应原文相应内容，再根据句

26、式结构、语法知识等变换相应 的词形作答。42 .【答案】【小题1 Larry Smith.【小题 2 The opening of (he new library at No.9 High School.【小题 3 On the morning of Wednesday January 8th at 9： 00.【小题 4 There will be a school concert./卜题 5 Yes.They have to bring one book as a gift for the new library.【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据结尾处的落款Larry Smith可知这封信是

27、Larry Smith写的，所以是Larry Smith在发出邀 请，故填：Larry Smith.(2)根据 I would like to invite you (o the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.(我想邀请 你们参加我们第九高中新图书馆的开幕式。)可知作者想邀请父母们参加我们第九高中新图书馆 的开幕式，故填：The opening of the new library at No.9 High School.(3)根据 The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday,

28、January 8th al 9： 00.(开幕式将于 1 月8日星期三上午9： 00举行。)可知开幕式将于1月8日星期三上午9： 00举行。故填：On the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9： 00.(4)根据After this, you can enjoy our school concert.(之后,你可以欣赏我们的学校音乐会。) 可知之后可以欣赏学校音乐会。故填：There will be a school concert.(5) 根据 I would also like to invite each parent to bring on

29、e book as a gift for the new library.(我还想 邀请每位家长带一本书作为新图书馆的礼物。)可知家长需要带一本书，故填：Yes.They have to bring one book as a gift for the new library.本文主要是作者写信给父母们，想邀请他们参加第九高中新图书馆的开幕式在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。43 .【答案】【小题 1 We went to Mount Tai.【小题2】我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。【小题 3 My legs wer

30、e so tired that I wanted to stop.【小题4】每个人都兴奋地上蹦下跳。【小题5】二十分钟后，太阳开始升起。【解析】（I）汉译英题。结合上下文，本句用一般过去时；we我们，goto去，MounlTai泰 山，专有名词，首字母大写。故答案为：We went to Mount Tai.（2）英译汉题。根据题干，主语everyone （每个人），in our class （我们班里），介词短语作定 语修饰 everyone；谓语 took （带）；宾语 a bag （ 一 个包），with some food and water （有一些食 物和水），介词短语作定语修饰b

31、ag。故答案为：我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的 包。（3）汉译英题。根据题干可知，本句用固定句型so.Jhat如此以至于；时态用一般过去 时；my legs腿，tired累的,want todosth.想要做某事，stop停下来。我的腿很累”用主系表结构， 主语是复数名词，系动词用were。故答案为：My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.（4）英译汉题。everyone每个人，jumped跳,up and down上上下下；in excitement兴奋。故答案 为：每个人都兴奋地上蹦下跳。（5）英译汉题。twenty minutes

32、 二十分钟，later 之后，the sun 太阳，start to do sth.开始做某事，come up升起。故答案为：二十分钟后，太阳开始升起。文章主要讲述了作者去年八月学校组织爬泰山一次旅行的经历。文章是一篇综合型阅读，主要考查英汉互译，要清楚句子的结构和短语的意思，然后给出正确的 答案。44 .答案】Hello, everyone.Im Zhang Hua, and my favorite food is fruit salad.（点题）Now I will tell you how to make it. h 百分句型First, choose four kinds of fru

33、it two apples, two bananas, an orange and three pears.They arc all our favorite fruits.Next, peel the fruits carefully.After that, cut them into small pieces and put them in a bowl.【高分句型二Then add two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt in it.If you like yogurt you can add more.Finally, mix them all

34、up and a delicious fruit salad will be ready.Now you can have a try.（步骤）Im sure youll do a good job.（总结全文）Good luck!【解析】【高分句型一】Now I will tell you how to make it.现在我来告诉你怎么做。how to do sth如何做某事，是疑问词接不定式。【高分句型二】After that, cul ihem into small pieces and pul them in a bowl.然后，把它们切成小块，放在碗里 cut into 切成能够根

35、据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。14. Lets buy something to drink.would you like, apple juice or Orange juice?一Either is OK.l don,t care.()A. How B. Which C. Where15. Helen is similar her mothcr.They arc both outgoing.()A. with B. to C. asKrupikova Oksana comes from Russia.Sh

36、e now lives in Shanghai. I love Shanghai.lt is developing (发 展)fast(16)people here are very friendly.I feel(17)living here. she says.Because of her (18)Oksana got interested in China when she was young.My grandpa told me many good things about China.For example, Chinese people are very hard-working

37、and the( 19)is developing very well, says Oksana.And when she came to China, she found it was the same as her grandpa(20).Oksana is good at (21).In 2006, she started a dance center in Shanghai.Last year, because of COVID-19, students couldnt go to her center to take classes.lt was a (22) time fbr Ok

38、sana.Luckily, the local government (当地政府)gave(23)a lot of help.Oksanas seven- year- old son is(24)at a school in Pudong.She always helps her son learn more aboutChinese culture.She25jto pass on (传递)her love of China to him.16.A.and B.soC. but17.A. popularB. worriedC. comfortable18.A. fatherB. grandp

39、aC. teacher19.A. villageB. town C. country20.A. expectedB. describedC. questioned21.A. paintingB. dancingC. cooking22.A. difficultB. boringC. foreign23.A. her B. himC. them24.A. actingB. workingC. studying25. A. waits B. hopes C. disagreesFrank and Jack were twin brothers (挛生兄弟)，but they were differ

40、ent. Frank liked playing sports Jack was interested in drawing and building sandcastles (沙堡).Frank thought only sports could teach kids how to work together.But Jack wanted to show Frank that art could do it, too.One day, after Jack finished building a special sandcastlc he took pictures of it.Thcn

41、he made some posters (海报)about his sandcastle.He handed out (分发)his posters everywhere in town, telling his plan (计划)for a day of sandcastle building.When Frank saw the poster, he thought that no one would conic.He went to play basketball.After Frank came back, he went to see how Jacks plan turned o

42、ut(发展).He couldnt believe (相信)what he saw.At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was laughing and working together!I was wrong （错误的），Frank said.Then he started working with Jack in the sand.判断正（T）误（F）。26. Frank enjoyed drawing and building sandcastles.27. Jack made some

43、 posters to help people know about his plan.28. At first, Frank thought no one would come to Jacks day of sandcastle building.29. Frank saw about 20 people building a city of sandcastles.30. At last, Frank joined in the sandcastle building.RHappy New YearlMany people make New Years resolutions in Ja

44、nuary.A resolution is something that you are going to do or change.For example, Im going to eat more fruit each week.Do you make New Years resolutions? What are your New Years resolutions? The following is an e-mail.Here are my resolutions：Dear Jim,I have a lot of resolutions.The first one is to do

45、some sports.The next is to keep my bedroom clean.Then Im going to do my homework every day.I will not get into fights with people who really hate me.I am going to spend less （ime on computer games.Fm going to read more books.I know friends are very important in our life.So Im going to make new frien

46、ds who like me and dont just feel sorry fbr me.At the same time, Im going to take more care of my appearance （夕卜貌）.Im sure they will like my new look then!How do 1 make more friends? Im going to join more clubs.Are you going to join clubs with your classmates? What are your New Years resolutions? Pl

47、ease write （o me soon.Yours,David31. From the first paragraph we know that New Years resolutions.A. are made just on New Years DayB. are made at the beginning of a new yearC. are usually about something you want to eat32. From the e- mail, we can know that David.A. wants to make himself betterB. is

48、an excellent studentC. is a teacher who wants to work harder33. David wants to join more clubs because.A. he is always popular al schoolB. none of his friends likes his appearanceC. he wants to make more friends34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David wants to improve the skills in playing computer games.B. David wants to read more books than before.C. Jim always says sorry （o David.3