2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市新河中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市新河中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题As for your about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask himeither to give you another pair or to give your money back.A. composition B. compromise C. complaint D. concept 参考答案：c【详解】考查名词。A. composition作文；B. compromise妥协；C.complaint抱怨；D. conc

2、ept概念。句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。complaint about对 抱 怨，故选C。1. The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed to make us do so.A. when B. why C. whether D. that 参考答案：DThe fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles the north coast.A. onB. offC. alongD. by

3、参考答案：BMore wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be few.A. when B. where C. what D. which参考答案：B2. -Your daughter is really cheerful.-She be very shy. Whenever a stranger came to our house, she hide in acloset.的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩 子患上了一种致命的传染病一一白喉。

4、为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最 终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。16 .A 考查动词。A. examined 检查；B. warned 警告；C. interviewed 面试,采访；D. cured 治愈。根据谓语动词的主语是Dr. Welch,宾语是a sick boy,以及后面的动词knew可知， 医生是在检查病童，并发现Billy患了一种传染病。故选A。17 .B考查形容词。A. harmless无害的；B.helpless无助的；C.fearless无畏的；D. careless 粗心的。如果疾病在小镇蔓延，这里的孩子们会很无助。故选B。18.D考查副词。A. M

5、oreover而且，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文Nome这个地方急需药品以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地 方也在一千公里之外可知，前后是转折关系，因此选D。19.C考查名词辨析。A. airport机场；B.station车站;C.harbor港口； D.border边境。根 据so it couldnt come by ship”可知,这里指港口结冰，故选Co20.B考查形容词辨析。A. narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的;C.busy繁忙的;D. dirty 脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不

6、能通行，故选B。21 .C考查介词辨析。A.From从,自；B.On在上面；2 By通过,在之前；D. After 在之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间， 用将来完成时，故选C。22 .D考查形容词辨析。A. tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C.pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。 四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。23 .A考查名词辨析。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口； C.message信息、；D.topic话题。当地 的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。24 .B考查名词辨析。A. air空气；B. rail栏杆，铁轨；C.

7、sea海洋；D. road道路。根据下一 段from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana,故选B。25 .A考查动词辨析。A. carry运送,携带；B.return返回,归还；C.mail邮寄；D. give 给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。26 .C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然;B. Since因为，自从；C.When当时;D.If如 果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。27 .D考查动词辨析。A. enter进入；B.move移动；C.visit拜访；D.cross穿过。根据 “Norto

8、n Sound was covered with ice可知,Norton Sound 是一片冰冻的水域,Seppala 必须 穿过这片水域，故选D。28 .C考查形容词辨析。A. shameful惭愧的；B.boring令人厌烦的;C.dangerous危险的;D. foolish 愚蠢的。根据which could sometimes break up without warning可知，这是旅途最 危险的一段，故选C。29 .D考查动词。A. escape逃脱；B.bleed流血；C.swim游泳；D. die死。根据上文可知， 一旦Norton Sound破裂坍塌，Seppala可能会

9、掉到冰水里死掉。故选D。30 .C考查名词。A. memory回忆；B.exit出口; C.way路;D.destination目的地。根据下 文Kaasen不得不离开雪橇的痕迹、绕过阻挡他的大雪堆可知，巨大的雪堆挡住Kaasen 前进的路。故选C。31 .A考查动词。A. find找到；B. fix安装；C.pass通过;D.change改变。根据上文Kaasen 离开雪橇的痕迹可知，当时环境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。故选A。32 .B 考查动词辨析。A. pretending 假装；B. trying 努力;C. asking 问,要求；D. learning 学 会

10、。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。33.A考查动词辨析。A.run跑;B.leave离开;C.bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗 找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。34.D考查动词辨析。A. gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C.camped露营，借住；D. arrived 到达。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。35.B考查动词辨析。A. controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded建立;D.developed发 展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆被拯救了下来，故选B。【学法指导】L近几年来状语从句的

11、引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，31小题C考查时间状语从句。 A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C.When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人 时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what/s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作 用。像but （但是）、however （然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握 住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。23小题D考查副词。A. Moreover而且

12、，此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文Nome这个地方急需药品 以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地方也在一千公里之外可知，前后是转折关系，因此 选Do三、阅读理解21.My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first re

13、ad his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best. Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myse

14、lf. You will do something great/ He didnt know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?A long way from 12 now, I realize he

15、would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, Ive come to believe hed want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe in, somebody else. Its time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our

16、 kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fearas mine was until my fathers letteris of being a disappointment.Give your children permission to succeed. Theyre waiting for you to believe in them.I always knew

17、my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts： Dont worry; youll do something great/ Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding th

18、em back.21. We learn from the text that the author.A. lost his father when he was youngB. worked hard before he read his fathers letterC. asked his fathers permission to believe in himselfD. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do 22. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragra

19、ph?A. Children need their parents letters.B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.C. His childrens fear of failure held them back.D. His fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.23. Which of the following is TRUE of the author?A. He got no access to success.B. He wrote back to his fa

20、ther at 12.C. He was sure his parents loved him.D. He once asked his father about the letter.24. The main purpose of the text is to.A. describe childrens thinkingB. answer some questions children haveC. stress the importance of communicationD. advise parents to encourage their children参考答案：21. AD22.

21、 CD试li分析：作者的父亲通过一封信告诉作者对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的 进步以此K励父母亲给孩子籁励与信任学科网A 细节理解遁根据文童前两段第一句 My father was 44 and knew be wasnt going to make n to 45. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived m my beart可知父亲在去世前给我写 了一 封信，我在12岁就读到了他的信。这说明父亲在我12岁之前就去世了。故A正确，21. D 推理，曲l

22、ift.根据第三段最后三句 TheyYe only afraid cf fubng us They dont wony about bang disappointed Thar fear - as mine was until my fathers ktrcr-is of being a disappomtmcnr 可知现在的孩子很担 心没有符合我们的期金值，而我却没有这样的担心，说明父亲的信让我不害怕让父母亲失望故D项正确 23. C 细节理解期根据*后一E殳前两句】always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That bebef will

23、be more complete, that love will be sore real.可知我很清楚也知道我的父母亲很爱找，而且他4谢我的爰是很 女的.故C项正确24. D主旨大意flh作者的父亲给他写的一封信吉诉作者父亲对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活 中取得了 很大的进步 再根据文童最后一段tbeir belief in themselves will be greater if you wnte the words on tbar beans ： Dont worry; you-ll do something great * Noc banng that blessing f

24、rom tber parnts may be the only thing boJdjog the back可知父母亲的爱和信任对孩子有很大的影响。可如作者我励父母亲给孩子皴励与信 任.故D项正确.A. ought to; mustC. used to; wouldB. can; mightD. should ; might参考答案：CWhile listening to English materials, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will remembering nothing.A. end up B. take

25、up C. lead to D. stick to参考答案：A6. In summer milk will quickly turn sour it is put into a refrigerator.A. though B. unless C. because D. once参考答案：BToday, the adolescents are exposed to violence from the media directly. This is why they are much more violent and harder.A. surely B. badly C. rarely D.

26、merely参考答案：A略7. alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Being left参考答案：c10. The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year,it?Yes. I guess so.A. didnt B. hasnt C. mustnt D. wont参考答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：政府已经采取了

27、措施来控制明年的房价，是吗？是的。我猜是 这样的。句中next year修饰the house prices,而不是整个句子的时间状语。“情态动词 +havedone表示推测时，若句中没有明显的过去时间状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形 式，故选B。11. The D-train from Jinshan to Shanghai South Station has public transportationbetween the urban area and the rural area.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. been made co

28、nvenientD. made it convenience参考答案：AIfs learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2007, 327,209 road accidents occurred,81,649 deaths.A. resulted in B. resulting in C. resulted from D. resulting from参考答案：B- Dr. Saxena, a knowledgeable and ever victorious physician, has been down in the dumps

29、 these days for his experiment failed again.-Every one has his and he is not exceptional.A. Achilles, heel B. Daniel in the lions denC. Herculean task D. Waterloo参考答案：【详解】考查情景交际。A. Achilles7 heel薄弱环节；B. Daniel in the lions den丹尼尔在狮子窝里；C. Herculean task极为艰巨的工作；D. Waterloo比喻惨败。句意：一一Saxena博士是一位学识渊博、常胜不

30、衰的医生，这些天他的实验又失败了，他情 绪低落。一一每个人都有失败的时候，他也不例外。结合句意可知答案为D。12. The test not only helps make our acquired knowledge permanent, but alsoenables us to find out what needs to take more time to improve.A. quickly B. presently C. shortlyD. newly参考答案：D略43. He will be sure to give away our secret, and it will be

31、 all over the town.A. in no time B. at no time C. at a time D. by the time参考答案：c略16. the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How happily B. What a fun C. What pleasureD. How pleased参考答案：D略17. Youve missed your to speak and you have to wait for another round.A. turnB. chanceC. orderD. opportun

32、ity参考答案：A略18. Was this research center they visited the modern equipment last month built acentury ago?A. which B. where C. that D. what参考答案：B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Having been out of work for two years because of poor health, I decided to look for a part

33、 time job.I 41 and interviewed again and again with no progress. I was getting pretty 42.It was freezing cold last Tuesday evening. I was waiting at a（n） 43 when I saw a young woman wearing just a T-shirt and no 44 .1 asked if she needed any 45. She told me she had lost everything in a big fire and

34、had been 46 for two days.I dug in my 47 and took out$5. 00 so she could get something to eat. I then took off my 48 and shoes and gave them to her. She looked at me and said, Arent you, going to be cold? I told her, it would be worth it if they could keep her a little bit 49 . She was moved to tears

35、 and thanked me with a 50 .Then as I got on the bus the miracle（奇迹）of 鱼 kindness happened. When I was to 52 the fare, the bus driver said with a smile, “Madam, I saw what you just did and your 53 is on 一 c me.I 54 my thanks and was about to sit down when a lady dressed in a business suit said to me,

36、 “You just did the most 55 thing I have ever seen. What can I do for you?,l jokingly said a 56 job would be nice. She asked for my name and said she might be able to 57 something out.The next day she 58 me, saying she had a part-time position 59 in her company and wanted me to come in and meet with

37、the manager that day. I had started my act of kindness just to make myself feel good, but I never expected to get so much 60 !41. A. dressedB. beggedC. appliedD. explained42. A. surprisedB. discouragedC. refreshedD. frightened43. A. bus stopB. subway stationC. local parkofficebuilding44. A. socksB.

38、shoesC. glovesD. glasses45. A. adviceB. workC. informationD. help46. A. walkingB. movingC. surviving D. starving47. A. purseB. roomC. bookD. hand48. A. glassesB. coatC. watchD. hat49. A. happierB. smarterC. warmerD. healthier50. A. smileB. hugC. jumpD. gift:51. A. spreadingB. praisingC. enjoyingD. a

39、ccepting52. A. changeB. checkC. borrowD. pay53. A. billB. debtC. rentD. fare54. A. deliveredB. acceptedC. feltD. expressed55. A. unbelievableB. ordinaryC. inspiringD. reasonable56. A. payingB. comfortableC. toughD. challenging57. A. workB. pickC. findD. keep58. A. visitedB. metC. invited D. called59

40、. A. emptyB. openC. absent D. free60. A. after allB. for nothingC. in return D. by chance参考答案:41-45 CBABD 46-50 DA BCB 51-55 ADDDC 56-60 AADBC本文主要叙述作者在寻找兼职工作时，在公交车站帮助了一位无家可归并挨饿的一家人，却得到了免票以及工作等的汇报。赠人玫瑰，手有余香。41. C动词辨析。A穿衣；B祈求；C应用，申请；D解释。根据下文的interviewedagain and again 和前文的 I decided to look for a part

41、 time job 可判断选 Co42. B形容词辨析A吃惊的；B泄气的；C刷新的；D害怕的。根据第二段的第一 句话 I teach English at all levels 判断选 Co43. A名词辨析。A公共汽车站；B地铁站；C当地公园；D办公楼。根据上下文判 断选Ao44. B名词辨析A袜子；B鞋；C手套；D眼镜。根据前文的just,应是只穿了一件 T恤衫，故判断选B。45. D名词辨析。A建议；B工作；C信息；D帮助。根据前文的叙述，作者认为这 位妇女遇到困难，自己应该提供帮助，故判断选D。46. D名词辨析。A步行；B移动；C生存下去；D饿。根据前文的she had lost e

42、verything in a big fire 判断选 Do47. A名词辨析。A钱包；B空间，放假；C书；D手。根据下文的took out$5,故 判断选A。48. B名词辨析。A眼镜；B大衣；C手表；D帽子，根据前文作者想帮助他们，给 了她们钱，还看到他们很冷，就脱下自己的大衣给她。，故判断选B。49. C形容词辨析。A更幸福的；B更聪明的；C更暖和的；D更健康的。根据前文 作者脱下大衣给她，告诉她：如果这些能让他们暖和一些，那就值了，故判断选C。50. B名词辨析。A微笑；B拥抱；C跳跃；D礼物。根据外国人的习惯，那位妇女 为感激作者而拥抱了一下，故选B。51. A动词辨析。A传播；B表

43、扬；C喜欢，爱好；D接受。作者将自己爱传递给了 那位妇女，此处应是传播爱的奇迹，故判断选A。52. D动词辨析。A改变；B检查；C借；D付。根据空后的fare判断是选D。53. D名词辨析。A账单；B债务；C租金；D费用。根据句意：我看到了您刚才做 的，车票算我的了。故选D。54. D动词辨析。A传送；B接受；C感觉；D表达。对方给自己免票，作者应表示 感谢，故选Do55. C形容词辨析。句意：您刚才所做的事情是我看到的最感人的事情。A难以置 信的；B普通的；C令人感动的；D合情合理的。故判断选C。56. A形容词辨析。A支付的，盈利的，合算的；B舒适的；C不平静的；D挑战 的。句意：我开玩笑

44、的说，一份合算的工作是美好的。57. A动词辨析。A工作；B捡起；C发现；D保持。她问了我的名字，并说她能算出什么东西来。workout算出。故判断选A。58. D动词辨析。A参观，访问；B遇见；C邀请；D打电话。第二天她打电话说她 公司有一份兼职工作，故选D。59. B形容词辨析。A空的；B（职位等）空缺的，可利用的；C缺席的；D免费的。根 据题意选Bo60. C短语辨析。句意:但我从没有期待能得到那么多的回报。A毕竟；B徒 然，白白地；C作为回报；D偶然。故判断选C。61. It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town wa

45、s cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 16 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria （白喉）,a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would 17 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible

46、to stop other kids from getting sick. 18, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, inAnchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 19was already full of ice, so itcouldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldn/t travel on the20 roads. Jet airplanes andbig trucks didn/t exist yet.21 Janu

47、ary 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 22.Nomes town officials came up with a（n） 23. They would have the medicine sent by24 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled （狗拉雪撬）drivers known as “mushers”would 25 it to Nome in a relay （接力）.The race began on January 27. The f

48、irst musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 26 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 27 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 28 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered wit