广东省汕头市2020-2022届高三高考一模英语试卷汇编：阅读理解专题（近三年）.docx

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1、广东省汕头市2020-2022届高三一模英语试卷汇编 阅读理解专题广东省汕头市2022届高三一模英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheesy Pizza StuffingYield： 4 to 6 servingsTime： 45 minutes, plus drying breadIngredients： 1 (12-to 14-ounce) loaf brioche (黄油面包)，torn into bite-size pieces (about 4 cups)4 tablespoons unsa

2、ltcd butter, plus more softened butter 1 large yellow onionSalt and black pepper and 2 tablespoons tomato sauce 1 large egg and 1 cup whole tnilk2 cups shredded low-moisture mozzarella (马苏里拉奶酪)Directions：The night before serving, spread the bread pieces on a sheet pan and let sit on the counter to d

3、ry out. Allematively. you can bake them at 250 degrees until completely dried out and no longer soft, 20 to 30 minutes.When ready to make the stuffing, transfer the bread to a large bowl. Heat oven to 350 degrees and grease a 9-by-13-inch or 8-by-l 1-inch baking dish with softened butter.Mell the 4

4、tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium-high and add the (hinly sliced onion. Season with salt and pepper, and cook, stirring occasionally, until slightly browned at the edges, 5 to 7 minutes. Stir in the tomato sauce and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute.In a medium bowl, beat the egg w

5、ith a fork, then beat in the milk. Pour the milk mixture over the bread and toss with two spoons until evenly coated. Add I cup mozzarella and toss again until well combined. Let sit until the bread fully absorbs the liquid, about 5 minutes.Transfer the stuffing and any accumulated liquid to the gre

6、ased baking dish, spread out evenly and top with the remaining I cup mozzarella.(To make ahead, you can stop at this stage, cover the dish and refrigerate fbr up to 24 hours.)Bake, uncovered, until heated through and the cheese is melted, 15 to 25 minutes.(You may need to add a few minutes to the ba

7、ke time if the stuffing has been refrigerated.) 21 .Which ingredient is unnecessary for (he dish?A. Tomato.B. Milk.C. Butter.D. Salt.22 .Which procedure correctly follows the Directions?A. The onion used should be thickly cut.B. The bread pieces should be softened before serving.C. Two cups of mozza

8、rella should be added respectively.D. The stuffing which has been refrigerated should be baked for 24 hours.23 .How is (he Directions organized?A. By giving examples.B. By offering analyses.C. By presenting findings.D. By following time order.BMargie wrote about it that night in her diary, 44Today T

9、ommy found a real book!,It was a very old book. Margies grandfather once said that when he was a little boy his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper. They turned the pages, which were yellow and crinklyD. Learning how to cook seasonally is essential for s

10、urvival in the countryside.27. It can be inferred from the passage that Li Ziqi is .A. passionate and sensitive B. gifted and aggressive C. talented and creative D. modest and conventionalCBreakdancing is close to becoming an Olympic sport after the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics announced on

11、 Thursday that they will propose four additional sports, including newcomer breakdancing and the other three sports-surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing-to the Games in 2024.Breakdancing is a fantastic opportunity to be really in line with the story that Paris 2024wants to tell. We want those G

12、ames in connection with creativity, connected with the youth, more urban, more out of the stadiums. We look forward to working with breakdancing to propose a new experience. Paris 2024 President Tony Estanguet told Xinhua.Breakdancing is a spoil which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and

13、other environments. It has no previous appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but was included at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018.Right from the beginning, our aim was to offer Games that would have an impact and the element of surprise. This is why we have chosen to present

14、the IOC (International Olympic Committee) with four sports that are as creative, appealing to the youth and in line with our vision.We are certain that breakdancing, skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing will contribute to strengthen our project, Estanguet added.The organizers seek to deliver th

15、ree key principles in hosting the Games: sustainable and socially-responsible Games in accordance with the IOCs New Norm (规则),Games in keeping with the times and inspire new audiences and attract young people, and Games reflecting the identity of Paris 2024, which is spectacular, culturally relevant

16、, engaging, accessible and inclusive.Under the new IOC rules, Olympic host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games appeal. The inclusion still needs (o be pubberstamped by the IOC which is expected to make the fi

17、nal decision after the 2020Tokyo Olympics28. What is mentioned about the 2024 Olympic Games in the first paragraph?A. They will be much more organized under new IOC rules.B New sports events will be included.C. They will attract more younger audiences than ever.D. They will spread the local culture

18、worldwide.29. What can we learn about breakdancing?A. It appeals to people of all ages.B. It is the symbol of Paris.C. It can be played either indoors or outdoors.D. It is accepted as an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics.30. Why do the Paris organizers propose inclusion of the four sports?A.

19、Because they well represent the youth of the country.B. Because they will make Paris more artistic and urbanC. Because they will tell the story of the cityD. Because they will help attract young people.31. What is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?A. Approved. B. Ca

20、nceled C. Submitted. D. Designed.Few people can resist the lure (诱惑)of a delicious ice cream, especially on a hot day. The only thing that spoils the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly often ending up with a sticky, melted mess. Now, researchers from Colombias Pontificia Bolivariana Unive

21、rsity may have found an uni汰ely partner to help solve this age-old problem- cellulose fiber (纤维素)extracted from banana plant waste.Bananas, as you probably know, grow in bunches on a tree-like plant. Each bunch is attached to a central stalk, called a rah is (叶轴), which is thrown once the fruit has

22、been harvested. The team, led by Dr. Rotin Zuluaga Gallego, began by extracting cellulose nanofibrils (CNs) from powdered rachis. The tasteless, odorless macro fibers, thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair, were then added in various concentrations to 100 grains of ice cream mix.

23、With the right amount of CNFs mixed in. the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than conventional ice cream, extending both its shelf life and the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed. Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the stickiness of low-fat ice cream to levels higher than

24、 the full-fat one. Since this is what determines the frozen treats creaminess and texture, CNFs could help create healthier ice cream without compromising on taste.The researchers, who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society (ACS) meeting in New Orleans on March 21,2018, next plan

25、to investigate how different types of fat, such as coconut oil, affect the behavior of CNFs in other frozen treats.The Colombian researchers are not the only one working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a naturally occurri

26、ng protein called BSIA (Bacterial Surface Layer A) was remarkably effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time. With both teams competing to be the first to get to market, the future of everyones favorite dessert certainly looks promising 32. What prevents people enjoying an ice

27、cream slowly?A. A kind of fiber from banana.B. The ice creams stickiness.C. The hot weather.D. The ice creams quick melting.33. Why were CNFs added to ice cream mix?A. lb improve is flavor.B. To reduce its fat content.C. To make it melt more slowly.D. To add to its nutrition.34. What can be inferred

28、 from the last paragraph?A. Ice cream with BsIA has been on sale at the market.B. Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality.C. CNFs arc more useful and effective than BslA.D. The Colombian research team has taken the lead in the competition with the Scottish team.35. Whats the authors

29、attitude towards the finding of CNFs?A. Positive. B. Casual. C. Defensive D. Suspicious.参考答案广东省汕头市2022届高三一模英语试题阅读 21-25 ACDDA 26-30 CBBAD 31-35 BACBC广东省汕头市2021届高三一模英语试题【答案】1.C2. A3.C【答案】4.D5. D6.C7. B【答案】8.B9. D 10. A II. A【答案】12.C13. A 14. D 15. B广东省汕头市2020届高三一模英语试题21-35 BDC ABBC BCDA DCBA（皱巴巴的）,an

30、d it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving （he way they were supposed to-on a screen.“Whats it about?”“School”Margie was scornful. School? Whafs there to write about school?” Margie was always fed up with school. The mechanical teacher had been giving her test after test

31、 in geography. So she said to Tommy, Why would anyone write about school?Tommy looked at her with vety superior eyes, “Because its not our kind of school, stupid. This is the old kind of school that they had centuries ago.She read the book over his shoulder fbr a while, （hen said, Anyway, （hey had a

32、 teacher.Sure they had a teacher, but it wasn*t a regular teacher. It was a man.”“A man isnt smart enough. She added, “I wouldnt want a strange man in my house to teach me.”Tommy screamed with laughter. 4iYou dont know much, Margie. They had a special building and all the kids of the same age went t

33、here, learning the same thing from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. On Weekdays.They werent even half-finished when Margies mother called, “Margie! School! Margie looked up. ”Not yet, Mamma.” “Now!” said Mrs. Jones.Actually the mechanical teacher was on and waiting for her. It was always on at the same time every d

34、ay except Saturday and Sunday, because her mother said little girls learned better if they learned at regular time.The large screen was lit up. Todays math lesson is on the addition of proper fractions （分数）.Please insert yesterdays homework in the proper slot （插槽），“ Margie did so with a sigh. She wa

35、s thinking about how the kids must have loved it in the old days. All the kids from （he whole neighborhood came, sitting together in the schoolroom, going home together at the end of the day. And the teachers were people. She was thinking about the fun they had.24.What docs the underlined word “scor

36、nful” in Para.5 mean?A. Interested.B. Amazed.C. Doubtful.D. Disrespectful.25 .Where is Margies schoolroom?A. Inside her house.B. In a special building.C. On a large screen.D. Around her neighborhood.26 .What is the similarity between the school in the book and the one Margie attended?A. Teachers of

37、great wisdom.B. Classmates of the same age.C. Regular schooling hours.D. Advanced learning equipment.27 .Which of the following may Margie agree with?A. Doing math homework is more than funny.B. The school life in the old days is much more appealing.C. Mechanical teachers are more suitable in teachi

38、ng for her.D .Reading on a screen is more convenient than reading a real book.CWhen Zhu Caiping,73,was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment three years ago, she found that anxiety, depression and even looking down on herself became normal in her life. Il was not until last year, after she partic

39、ipated in a reality show and became a restaurant server, that her situation began to improve dramatically.The restaurant in Shanghai where she works is the Forget Me Not Cafe. It shares the goal of providing job opportunities for elderly people who have Alzheimers disease or other cognitive impairme

40、nts.I provide basic services for guests, such as pouring water, serving and taking orders. I can now remember all the dishes on the menu, said Zhu, who has come to the restaurant three times a week since February and works three hours a day. The colleagues take good care of us. They never allow us t

41、o deliver hot dishes such as soups. The guests arc also very tolerant of us, because sometimes wc make mistakcs/Bccausc of memory loss, Zhu writes down all the information she wants to remember on sticky notes, such as the names of the volunteers and teacher as well as English words.People with cogn

42、itive impairment actually refuse and fear to communicate with society, but this will worsen their condition. She added, “With the deterioration (退化)of brain function, they may gradually lose memory and the ability to take care of themselves and might even see the loss of emotions. *ln addition to th

43、e job opportunities for the elderly, information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimers disease is posted on a board outside the restaurant (o help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.As China faces an aging population, the increasing number of seniors with cognitive

44、impairment has become a significant social issue. We should feel kicky that the whole of society is concerned about the seniors, especially fbr people like us. The neighborhood committee always checks on our situation and watches for other elderly people with symptoms.n Zhu said.28 .What can we know

45、 about Zhu Caiping?A. She always made mistakes at work.B. She made efforts to be equal to the job.C. She was a full-time restaurant server in a Shanghai cafe.D. She was one of those suffering from severe cognitive impairment. 29.How might people with cognitive impairment feel?A. Forgetful and upset.

46、B. Anxious but lucky.C. Tolerant and careful.D. Indifferent but energetic.30 .Why is information about cognitive impairment posted outside the restaurant?A. lb provide treatment for the sick.B .To seek approval from the citizens.C. To offer the elderly job opportunities.D. To equip people with relev

47、ant knowledge.31 .In which section of a newspaper the passage most likely be found?A. Health.B. Society.C. Culture. D. Business.DCompared with the obvious environmental issues wc hear about every day, littering often takes a backseat but its more pressing than we may think.Some may say that a banana

48、 peel out of your car along (he moiorway would be a harmless action. Actually, they arc wrong. A banana peel can take up to two years to decompose (分解) and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that,s a whole lot of discarded banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and

49、a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading(生物降解)erm to that of a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years； and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles and plastic bags.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals fbr longer