2020-2021学年河北省石家庄市新华区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2020.2021学年河北省石家庄市新华区九年级(上)期末英语试卷1. -The last bus has left.What should we do?-Let*s take a taxi.We have no other.()A. choiceB. reasonC. chanceD. change2. Its very friendly him to be friends me.()A. for； withB. of； withC. of； toD. for； to3. More and more people have realized we dont have clean water

2、to drink unless something soon.()A. was done B. will be done C. to be done D. is done4. My parents always me do lots of homework before I went to college, but now theynever.()A. made； does B. make； did C. make； do D. made； do5. 一I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may.一For two wee

3、ks. ()A. keepB. be borrowed C. borrowD. be kept6. -He always appears to.-Thats because hes really knowledgeable and experienced. ()A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull together D. take place7. Mr.Hunt his friends is going to visit the museum.()A. Not only； but alsoB. /； rather thanC. Both； andD

4、. Neither； nor8. - Making paper bottles? Wow, great advice!-Thank you.We may use less plastic in this way.()A. howB. whatC. what aD. how a9. The news he told us be true because he is an honest boy.()A. canB. wouldC. cantD. must10. -We have no idea.-Its said that he is Mr.Greens son.()A. where he com

5、es fromB. if he lives hereD. what he isC. who he is.【答案】D【解析】答案：D；根据句中结构Idonl know how long it may.可知宾语从句中主语是动 作对象，故用被动语态。be+过去分词；选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语 连用，故选D。我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。两周O认真比较borrow和keep的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境，根据句中的语态选择正确答案。5 .【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据选项中make an effort努力，尽心，尽力；have a point正确，中肯，很有道理；pull

6、 together 齐心协力，团结起来;take place发生，进行，举行，根据下文Thafs because he，s really knowledgeable and experienced”那是因为他的确知识渊博、经验丰富.”可推知他好像总是很有道理，故选B 他好像总是很有道理.-那是因为他的确知识渊博、经验丰富.此题考查动词短语的用法,做题时先根据句中的关键部分并联系前后语境猜测出句子的意思；再 结合选项排除掉和句意不符合的选项，得出正确答案.要求学生熟练掌握常用动词短语的含义及 用法.【答案】B【解析】A.不仅而且，B.而不是，C.和都，D.既不也不，his friends为可数名

7、词复数，根据is可知主语为Mr.Hunt,用rather than表示伴随。故选：Bo亨特先生要去参观博物馆，而不是他的朋友们。首先要掌握固定短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。6 .【答案】B【解析感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+ （形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、What+ （形 容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ advice不 可数名词，要用what修饰。故选：Bo-做纸瓶？哇，多好的建议啊！-谢谢你。这样我们可以少用塑料。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句掌握。9 .【答案】D【解析】ca

8、n可能；would将要;cant不能；must一定。根据because he is an honest boy.因为他是 一个诚实的孩子。可知他告诉我们的消息一定是真的。故选：D。他告诉我们的消息一定是真的，因为他是一个诚实的孩子。首先要掌握情态动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。10 .【答案】C【解析】where he comes from他来自哪里；if he lives here他是否住在这里；who he is他是谁；what he is他是什么。根据Its said that he is Mr.Greens son.据说他是Mr.Green的儿子。可知我们不知

9、道 他是谁？故选：Co-我们不知道他是谁？-据说他是Mr.Green的儿子。首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。1120.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、C、A【解析】(1) A.考查名词。show展示：lesson课程；research研究；play戏剧;根据前文TheReader is a popular TV showJ可知，这个节目还可以讲述朗读者背后的感人故事。故选A。(2) B.考查介词。in 在里面；such as 例如；with 有；at 在；根据后句poems, books, and letters* 可知，这里表达的是列举，用such

10、 as。故选B。(3) C.考查名词。light灯；reason原因；life生命；purpose目的；come to life为固定搭配，意为 ”苏醒，表现生动”。故选C。(4) D.考查动词。mind介意；keep保持；finish完成；enjoy享受，喜欢；根据前文Many people are fans of the show.11,很多人是这个节目的粉丝可知，他们享受在家大声朗读。故选D。(5) A.考查形容词。special特殊的；strange陌生的;beautiful漂亮的;wonderful精彩的；根据后 文It is a reading pavilion.”可知，这个节目给

11、了人们一个特殊的地方朗读。故选A。(6) B.考查形容词。wide宽的；small小的；tall高的；big大的；根据后文Only one person can come into it each time J每次只能有一个人进去，可知这个亭子是非常小的。故选B。(7) C.考查动词。makes 做；uses 用；records 记录；improves 提高。根据There is a microphone in it and it .peoples voices.”可知此处是记录人们的声音。故选Co(8) B.考查代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；someone某个人；e

12、veryone每个人；根据 nThey can readthey like.”可知，大家可以读喜欢的一切作品。故选B。(9) C.考查名词。comers 来者；others 其他人；ages 年龄；passers-by 路人；根据It invites different people to read aloud on the stage J可知它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读，各个年龄段都可以在里 面读书。故选C。(10) A.考查名词。feelings 感受；points 点；spirits 精神；aims 目的；根据By reading aloud, the words on the pap

13、er come to life.及Reading should be just like singing and talking可知通过大声朗读， 纸上的文字变得生动起来。阅读应该像唱歌和说话一样，可推测是能表达出感受。故选A。本文介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目一一朗读者，介绍朗读内容有很多，还面向所有年龄段， 这个节目的很多粉丝也受到影响，在家大声朗读。通过大声朗读，来表达朗读者的真实情感。做完形填空题，首先应该阅读全文，了解全文大概的基础上，根据空格要求逐一进行分析，并最 终确定正确答案2123,【答案】B、A、C【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据 She lost her job two ye

14、ars ago and they had a very hard life.(两年前她失业了,他们的生 活非常艰难。)可知丽莎两年前失业了，过着非常艰苦的生活，故选B。(11) 根据 In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.(为 了赚钱，她开始没日没夜地为杂志写文章。)可知丽莎开始为杂志写文章赚钱，故选A。(12) 根据 Why not share my recipes on the Internet? ” She did.Many people liked her

15、 recipes and she became popular.。为什么不在网上分享我的食谱？ ”她做到了。许多人喜欢她的食谱，她因此走红。) 可知丽莎在网上分享了她的食谱，并因此走红，故选C。本文主要介绍了为美好生活而努力的丽莎。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2426 ,【答案】C、C、D【解析】CCD略略2730.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】DBCA略3135.【答案】C、C、A、A、D【解析】CCAAD略略36【答案】小题1 trying a new idea【小题 2 I will take some time of

16、f.【小题 3 We might feel painful at first.小题 4 The following advice can help you turn failure into success.【小题5】你也可以问成功人士是什么导致了成功。【解析】(1 )trying anew idea ,细节理解题。根据第二段最后 1 句 Donft let a failure stop you from trying a new idea in the future,可知不要让失败阻止你在未来尝试新的想法。故答案为：trying a new idea .(2) I will take som

17、e time off.细节理解题。根据第三段第 2 句 If youre tired or need some time to clear your head, take some time off.可知如果你累了或者需要一些时间来清醒一下头脑，可以休息一段 时间。故答案为：I will take some time off.(3) We might feel painful at first.细节理解题。根据第四段第 1 句 You might feel painful at first, but spend some time thinking about why you failed.可

18、知当我们失败的时候，起初会感到痛苦。故答案为： We might feel painful at first.(4) The following advice can help you turn failure into success.段落理解题。本文介绍了如何把失败 变成胜利的 4 条建议，可知第一段最后 1 句 The following advice can help you turn failure into success. 是本文的主题句。故答案为：The following advice can help you turn failure into success.(5)你也可

19、以问成功人士是什么导致了成功。英译汉.Ais。译为“也，同时you译为“你；can 译为”可以,能够”；ask sb.sth译为询问某人某事；successful people译为”成功的人士”。故答案 为：你也可以问成功人士是什么导致了成功。本文谈论我们失败了，应该怎么办。本文就如何把失败变成胜利给出了 4条建议：接受你的错误、 休息一下、找出问题所在、倾听他人意见。失败是我们日常生活中常见的事情，我们学会了如何 做到这一点，我们就再也不怕失败了。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确 答案.37 【答案】【小题fusing 【小题2】becau

20、se【小题3 worse【小题4 goes【小题5 what【小题6】their【小题 7 carefully【小题8】a【小题9】skills【小题10 by【解析】(1)考查动词。句意：然而，今天的教育工作者在他们的教学中使用越来越多的技术。 由句中todays educators are.”可知,此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”,故填usingo (2)考查连词。句意：学生们更愿意用电脑和手机打字，因为这样容易得多。because表示原因， 故填 becauseo(3)考查形容词。句意：现在中国学生的书写比以前更差了。由句中“than”知此句用比较级，故 填

21、worse o(4)考查动词。句意：俗话说：”从一个人的笔迹可以看出他是什么样的人。“一般现在时，主语 the saying”为第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数，故填goes。(5)考查代词。句意：俗话说：”从一个人的笔迹可以看出他是什么样的人。由句中“is like”是 说从字迹能看出一个人什么样，故填what。(6)考查代词。句意：为了提高他们的书写水平，我们应该要求他们在写字的时候放慢速度，更 仔细地写。句中handwriting”为名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰。their他们的，为they的形容词 性物主代词，故填their。(7)考查副词。句意：为了提高他们的书写水平，我们应该要求他

22、们在写字的时候放慢速度，更 仔细地写。此处修饰动词write”，用副词carefully,意为“认真地”，故填carefully。(8)考查冠词。句意：此外，每天抽出一些时间来练习肯定会对他们的书写产生影响。固定短语 make a difference”产生影响”，故填 a。(9)考查名词。句意：更重要的是，我们可以教学生一些写作技巧。skin“技巧”，可数名词，由 修饰词“some”知用复数，故填skillso(10)考查介词。句意：让我们更加关注学生的书写，帮助他们一点一点地提高。固定短语littleby little一点点地 故填by。木文主要讲述了书写对学生的重要性，指出要重视教学生书

23、写，并给出了一些提高的方法。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。38 .【答案】Is it difficult to learn geography【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时。be动词is应大写首字 母放句首；后跟形式主语it；形容词difficult作表语；不定式to learn geography为真正的主语。 故答案为：Is it difficult to learn geography o地理很难学吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先

24、确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。39 .【答案】Lets buy some gifts for our teacher【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为祈使句，lets do sth”让我们做某事；buy sth for sb”为 某人买某物；some gifts”一些礼物；our teacher”我们的老师”。故答案为：Lets buy some gifts for our teachero让我们给老师买些礼物吧。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根

25、据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。40 .答案】Waiting for Amy drove me crazy【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。主语为动名词短语Waitingfor Amy；谓语动词为drove；宾语为me； crazy为宾语补足语。 故答案为： Waiting for Amy drove me crazy o等艾米让我发疯。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。41 .【答案】 A g

26、ood education helps you succeed【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。主语为A good education, 表示“良好的教育”；动词短语help sb.do sth.表示帮助某人做某事”，本题中为helps you succeedo 故答案为： A good education helps you succeedo 良好的教育有助于成功。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。42 .【答案】 We must keep

27、our classroom clean and tidy【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且包含情态动词。主语为we；情态动词及 must和实义动词及ke叩作谓语；短语keepsth.+adj.表示”使某物保持某种状态;本句中宾语“某物 ”是our classroom；宾语补足语为形容词clean and tidy。 故答案为： We must keep our classroom clean and tidy。我们必须保持教室干净整洁。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知

28、识组合句子。43 .【答案】An unforgettable thingIn the past three years, I have many unforgettable things.I will never forget a cleaner who helps an old woman .【高分句型一】（点题）When I was in Junior Two, one day.On my way to a shop, an old woman was walking alone on the road, just then a car knocked her down onto the

29、ground.She was badly hurt.However, there were many people waiting around at that moment, nobody dared to help her.Suddenly, a cleaner came over to her and took her to the nearest hospital.（时间的经过）I was moved deeply by him.Although the cleaner is common and doesnt have a valuable job, he isnt afraid t

30、o get into trouble but ready to help others.【高分句型二】I think as a student, I should learn from him.（感受）【解析】【高分句型一】I will never forget a cleaner who helps an old woman.我永远不会忘记一个帮助老妇人的清洁工。who引导定语从句。【高分句型二】Although the cleaner is common and doesnt have a valuable job, he isnt afraid to get into trouble b

31、ut ready to help others.虽然清洁工很普通，也没有什么有价值的工作，但他不怕惹麻烦，而且乐于帮 助别人。although引导让步状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。The readers (朗读者)is a popular TV show.lt invites different people to read aloud on the stage.The( 11) also tells the moving stories behind those people.They c

32、an read everything, (12) poems, books, and letters.By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to(13).Many people are fans of the show.They begin to(14) reading aloud at home.Now the show gives peoplea(15)place to read across China.lt is a reading pavilion (朗读亭).They are in many cities, includingS

33、hanghai, Hangzhou and Xian.The pavilion is very(16).Only one person can come into it each time.There is a microphone in it and it(17) peoples voices.Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion.They can read(18)they like.The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.Peo

34、ple of all(19) read in the pavilion. Reading should be just like singing and talking,n said Dong Qing,the host and producer (制作人)of the show. We can express our true(20) by reading aloud.n11. A. show12. A. in13. A. light14. A. mind15. A. special16. A. wide17. A. makes18. A. nothing19. A. comers20. A

35、. feelingsB. lessonB. such asB. reasonB. keepB. strangeB. smallB. usesB. everythingB. othersB. pointsC. researchC. withC. lifeC. finishC. beautifulC. tallC. recordsC. someoneC. agesC. spiritsD. playD. atD. purposeD. enjoyD. wonderfulD. bigD. improvesD. everyoneD. passers-byD. aimsLisa was a single m

36、other who lived with her little son.She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life.Being poor was terrible.Her heart was broken every time her son asked.n Can I have some more bread and jam please， Mommy ?One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big

37、 meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand.She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home.Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. nifs time to make a change, nshe thought She used to love writing.In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazine

38、s day and night.Things went better.The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month.Her son finally had enough to eat.Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious.Suddenly, an idea came to Lisas mind, Why not share my recipes on the Internet? ” She did.Ma

39、ny people liked her recipes and she became popularSoon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking.When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years.Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home,

40、but shell never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.21. Lisa two years ago and lived a very hard life.A. sold vegetablesB. lost her jobC. opened a supermarketD. bought a house22. Lisa began to wrote articles for magazines to.A. make some moneyB. forget the old daysC. interview other

41、 peopleD. help the food bank23. Lisa shared her on the Internet and became popular.A. booksB. dishesC. recipesD. magazinesMStudent Volunteers Needed!Are you looking for something fun and want to help others inyour spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!On October 23. from 9 am to 4 pm, Clapton M

42、iddle School will be holdinga music festival in the school gym. The special event will a variety of professional musicians and singers.Task Time DateInterested students should speak with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written, permission （同意书

43、）from your parents.Make posters1 pm-4 pmOctober 17Set up the gym1 lam-4 pmOctober 20Help performers9 am-4 pmOctober 23Welcome guests10 am-2 pmOctober 23Clean up the gym4pm-7pmOctober 2324. The student volunteers will help welcome the guests.A. from 11 am to 4 pm on Oct 20.B. from 9 am to 4 pm on Oct

44、 23.C. from 10 am to 2 pm on Oct 23.D. from 4 pm to 7 pm on Oct 23.25. Students must have written permission from to take part in the festival.A. the singersB. the school headmasterC. their parentsD. their music teacher26. What is this advertisement for? A. Looking for something fun to do for the st

45、udents.B. Helping students to perform in a music festival.C. Introducing some professional musicians and singers.D. Calling on students volunteers to help with a music festival.NBrandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return. Some of the

46、neighbors left food out for Brandy. One day, Brandy walked into the neighbors yard and began playing with the 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn!t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with her, she decided to give Brandy a bath and let her stay.One afternoon, the

47、boy*s mother left Adam in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, Adam and Brandy were both gone. It was five pm then and it was getting dark. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Adam for a long time, but were unsuccessful. When the clock stroke nin

48、e, someone said he heard barking coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against a tree.Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs dangled over （悬垂）a deep hole.Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she held him safely for all those hours. Adams mother was so g