2022-2023学年安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三上学期第一次考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、皖豫名校联盟” 2023届高中毕业班第一次考试英语考生注意:L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。如需改动,2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C. 9.15.A. 19.15.B. 9.18.答案是C。1. What does the man mean?A. He will turn on the TV later.B. The woman should switch off the TV.C. He will watch a TV program soon.2. Where does the conversation most probably take pl

3、ace?A. In a bookstore.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.3. What is the woman doing?A. Preparing for a speech. B. Doing an experiment.C. Taking an examination.4. Who will probably pick the woman up tonight?A. Michael.B. Anne.C.John.5. When should the man have arrived?A. At 8:20.B. At 9:20.C. At 10:2

4、0.取得成功。这就是情商的作用。一个智商一般的孩子，如果他有很强的动力去做好工作，在工作遇到挑战 时不会放弃，在需要帮助时能够理解，并且有足够的纪律性来认真完成学业，那么他几乎总是会比智商高 于平均水平或高的（却没有动力，没有纪律，对所需的工作不切实际）孩子表现得更好）”可知，本段先指 出人们普遍认识到智商的重要性，接下来分析说明其实情商对我们未来的成功更加重要，因此最后一段作 者强调的是情商的重要性。故选A项。DThe Alps glaciers （冰川）are on track fbr their highest mass losses in at least 60 years of re

5、cord keeping, data shared with Reuters shows. By looking at the difference in how much snow fell in winter, and how much ice melts in summer, scientists can measure how much a glacier has shrunk in any given year.Since last winter, which brought relatively little snowfall, the Alps have gone through

6、 two big early summer heatwavesincluding one in July marked by temperatures near 30 in the Swiss mountain village of Zermatt. During this heatwave, the elevation （海拔）at which water froze was measured at a record high of 5,184 meters一at an altitude higher than Mont Blancscompared with the normal summ

7、er level of between 3,000 - 3,500 meters.Most of the worlds mountain glaciers are shrinking due to climate change. But those in the European Alps are especially vulnerable （脆弱的）because they are smaller with relatively little ice cover. Meanwhile, temperatures in the Alps are warming at around 0.3 pe

8、r decade一around twice as fast as the global average.If greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, the Alps glaciers are expected to lose more than 80% of their current mass by 2100. Many will disappear regardless of whatever action is taken now, thanks to global warming baked in by past emissions, a

9、ccording to a 2019 report by the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.Swiss residents worry that the glacier losses will hurt their economy. Some ski resorts of the Alps, which rely on these glaciers, now cover themselves with white sheets to reflect sunlight and reduce melting. Swiss glacie

10、rs feature in many of the countrys fairy tales, and the Aletsch Glacier is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. “Losing the glaciers means losing our national heritage and our identity/9 said hiker Bernardin Chavaillaz.12. What happened to the elevation at which water froze in the Alps?A. It rem

11、ained unchanged.B. It increased sharply.C. It reached a new low.D. It dropped noticeably.13. Whats the main purpose of paragraph 3?A. To show temperatures are rising in the Alps.B. To prove climate change leads to heatwaves.C. To explain why the Alps glaciers are in danger.D. To predict what will ha

12、ppen to the Alps glaciers.14. What did Bernardin Chavaillaz express in the last paragraph?A. His advice on protecting glaciers.B. His confusion in finding his identity.C. His concern over the loss of glaciers.D. His interest in improving the economy.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. G

13、laciers in the Alps Are Disappearing RapidlyClimate Change Is Presenting a Threat to the AlpsB. Summer Heatwaves Hit the Alps More FrequentlyMeasures Are Needed to Protect the Alps Glaciers【答案】12.B13.C 14. C 15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是由于气候变化，世界上大多数山地冰川正在消融，其中欧洲阿尔 卑斯山的冰川尤其脆弱。数据显示，阿尔卑斯山冰川的融化面积可能会创下近60年

14、来的新高。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “During this heatwave, the elevation （海拔）at which water froze was measured at a record high of 5,184 metersat an altitude higher than Mont Blancscompared with the normal summer level of between 3,000 - 3,500 meters.（在这次热浪中，水结冰的海拔达到了创纪录的5184米比勃朗峰还要高 相比之下，正常的夏季海拔在3000- 3500米之间

15、。）”可知，在这次热浪中，阿尔卑斯山脉的冰点海拔高度 达到创纪录的5184米，而正常夏天的冰点高度一般介于3000米至3500米之间，因此它是急速升高。故选Bo【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “ Most of the worlds mountain glaciers are shrinking due to climate change. But those in the European Alps are especially vulnerable （脆弱的）because they are smaller with relatively little ice cover. Mean

16、while, temperatures in the Alps are warming at around 0.3 per decade-around twice as fast as the global average.（由于气候变化，世界上大部分山地冰川都在缩小。但欧洲阿尔卑斯山脉的山脉尤其脆弱，因为它们 面积较小，冰覆盖相对较少。与此同时，阿尔卑斯山的气温正以每十年0.3摄氏度的速度上升大约是全 球平均速度的两倍。）”可知，第三段的主要目的是解释阿尔卑斯山的冰川为何处于危险之中。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Losing the glaciers means losi

17、ng our national heritage and our identity, said hiker Bernardin ChavaiHaz.（登山者Bernardin Chavaillaz说：“失去冰川意味着失去我们的民族遗产和身份。可知，Bernardin Chavaillaz在最后一段表达了他对冰川消失的担忧。故选Co主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的 “The Alpsglaciers （冰川）are on track for their highest mass losses in at least 60 years of record keeping, data share

18、d w汕Reuters shows.（路透社分享的数据显示，阿尔卑斯山的冰川 正在经历至少60年来最大的大规模损失。）”和第三段的“Most of the worlds mountain glaciers are shrinking due to climate change. But those in the European Alps are especially vulnerable because they are smaller with relatively little ice cover由于气候变化，世界上大部分山地冰川都在缩小。但欧洲阿尔卑斯山脉的山脉尤其 脆弱，因为它们面积

19、较小，冰覆盖相对较少。）”可知，本文主要讲的是由于气候变化，世界上大多数山地 冰川正在消融，其中欧洲阿尔卑斯山的冰川尤其脆弱。数据显示，阿尔卑斯山冰川的融化面积可能会创下 近60年来的新高，因此最好的题目是A选项“Glaciers in the Alps Are Disappearing R叩idly（阿尔卑斯山的冰 川正在迅速消失）”，故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂萧。匹孙甲e阳孙人/齐示匹孙。In our daily lives, we need to look at where we fb

20、cus our time and energy. 16-our health, ourchildren, problems at work, the national debt, or the nuclear war. We could separate those from things in which we have no particular mental or emotional involvement by creating a Circle of Concern”.17, it becomes apparent that there are some things over wh

21、ich we have no real control and othersthat we can do something about. We could identify those concerns in the latter group by limiting them within a smaller Circle of Influence.Proactive （积极主动的）people fbcus their efforts on the Circle of Influence. 18. The nature of theirenergy is positive, enlargin

22、g and magnifying, causing their Circle of Influence to increase.Reactive people, on the other hand, fbcus their efforts on the Circle of Concern.19, the problems inthe environment, and circumstances over which they have no control. Their fbcus results in blaming and accusing attitudes, reactive lang

23、uage, and increased feelings of sadness.20-to be a better listener, to be a more loving marriage partner, to be a better student, to be a morecooperative and dedicated employee. Sometimes the most proactive thing we can do is be happy, just to genuinely smile. Happiness, like unhappiness, is a proac

24、tive choice. There are things, like the weather, which our Circle of Influence will never include. But as proactive people, we can carry our own physical or social weather with us. We can be happy and accept those things that at present we cant control, while we fbcus our efforts on the things that

25、we can.A. Our time and energy are limitedWe each have a wide range of concernsB. They focus on the weakness of other peopleThey work on the things they can do something aboutC. As we look at those things within our Circle of ConcernThere are so many ways to work in the Circle of InfluenceD. Now that

26、 ifs a good idea to fbcus on your Circle of Concern【答案】16.B17. E 18.D19. C 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是“关注圈”和“影响圈”，并介绍了积极的人和被动的人的区 别。【16题详解】空后说 “our health, our children, problems at work, the national debt, or the nuclear war（我们的健康，我们的孩 子，工作上的问题，国家债务，或者核战争）”，这些都是我们关注的事情，B选项We each have a wide range

27、 of concerns（我们每个人都有各种各样的关注）”引出了下文我们关注的事情，因此B选项引起下文，符合语 境，故选B。【17题详解】不艮据下文 “it becomes apparent that there are some things over which we have no real control and others that we can do something about（很明显，有些事情我们无法真正控制，而有些事情我们可以做些什么）”可知I,空后 的内容是我们在审视一些事情时所发现的，E选项“As we look at those things within our

28、Circle of Concern（当 我们观察我们的担忧圈内的那些事情时）”引出了下文在观察完关注圈内的那些事情后的发现，因此E选项 引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】空前说 u Proactive （积极主动的）people focus their efforts on the Circle of Influence.（积极主动的人把精力集中 在自己的影响圈上。）“，D选项“They work on the things they can do something about（他们致力于他们能做 的事情）中的They指代的是前面的“Proactive （积极主动的）people”，

29、且承接上文，继续说这些积极主动 的人会做的事情，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】空前说Reactive people, on the other hand, focus their efforts on the Circle of Concern.（另一方面，被动的人把 精力集中在关注的圈子里。）”，空后说 uthe problems in the environment, and circumstances over which they have no control.（环境中的问题，以及他们无法控制的情况。），这说明被动的人把精力集中在一些不好的 事情上，C选项“Th

30、ey focus on the weakness of other people（他们只关注别人的弱点）”说明了被动的人会怎 么做，且说明他们关注的是不好的事情，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】 空后说 “to be a better listener, to be a more loving marriage partner, to be a better student, to be a more cooperative and dedicated employee.（做一个更好的倾听者，做一个更有爱的婚姻伴侣，做一个更好的学生,做一个更合作、更敬业的员工。）”，F 选

31、项 “There are so many ways to work in the Circle of Influence（在影响圈里有很多工作方式）”中的“many ways”指的是空后的那些方法，说明了影响圈里有很多工作方式，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A lottery winner in Kentucky won a six-figure jackpot （头奖）.However,

32、she wasnt the only one who21 一she celebrated her win by 22 gift cards at a local store.Crystal Dunn of Louisville put $20 into the Kentucky Lotterys online game, Bank Buster Jackpot Instant Play.In this game, players are given three 23 to win a progressive jackpof9 through number 24Dunn won the game

33、s $ 146,351.74 progressive jackpot a few seconds after she 25 the lottery ticket.“I saw that and didnt believe it 26 Dunn told the lottery board. Its a pretty 27 feeling/5She continued, I never thought I would win something like this, but this goes to show it can 28Dunn traveled to the headquarters

34、of the Kentucky Lottery Corporation to 29 her jackpot on July 8.After taxes, she 30 a check fbr $103,909.73. Dunn said she 3 to use the money to buy a car and pay off bills. But she made it 32 that she would spread a little 33 before she returned home with her winnings.She stopped by Meijer一a superc

35、enter store chain in Kentucky一to34 a part of her jackpot. Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and 35 them to random shoppers.“Many were excited, but a few were 36, thinking I was wanting something 37 J Dunn reportedly told the lottery board. I got a（n） 38 gift and I believe in paying it forward and

36、I wanted to pass40 than receiving. Tve40 than receiving. Tveit along/9 she continued. 39, sharing is caring and giving is moreworked hard fbr everything I have. This is a pretty amazing gift.”21. A. attempted22. A. taking out23. A. chancesB. benefitedC.succeededD. impressedB. looking throughC. givin

37、g awayD. turning downB. momentsC. descriptionsD. instructionsB. learningC. rememberingD. matching25. A. printedB. hidC. boughtD. folded26. A. rarelyB. initiallyC. formallyD. partly27. A. disappointingB. familiarC. commonD. exciting28. A. happenB. escapeC. displayD. improve29. A. checkB. collectC. ra

38、iseD.announce30. A. foundB. wroteC. receivedD. demanded31. A. plannedB. failedC. managedD. hesitated32. A. seriousB. accurateC. acceptableD. clear33. A. energyB. happinessC. patienceD. information34. A. shareB. leaveC. arrangeD. divide35. A. introducedB. reportedC. handedD. returned36. A. gratefulB.

39、 optimisticC. delightedD. surprised37. A. by chanceB. at onceC. on purposeD. in reward38. A. delicateB. unexpectedC. regularD. temporary39. A. ActuallyB. HopefullyC. FortunatelyD. Gradually40. A. practicalB. difficultC. convenientD. valuable【答案】2LB 22. C23. A 24. D25. C 26. B 27. D28. A 29. B 30. C

40、31.A 32. D 33. B34. A 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是美国肯塔基州的一位女士的彩票中了六位数大奖后，没有独自享 受突如其来的幸福，而是选择与周围的人分享。因此，她并不是唯一受益的人她通过在当地商店赠送 礼品卡来庆祝她的中奖。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一受益的人她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的 胜利。A. attempted企图；B. benefited受益；C.succeeded成功；D. impressed使深刻印象。根据倒数第二段 的 “Dunn purch

41、ased $2,000 in gift cards and 15 them to random shoppers可知，她用奖金买礼品卡来发给购物者，所以她并不是唯一受益的人。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一受益的人她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的 胜利o A. taking out 取出;B. looking through 浏览；C. giving away 赠送；D. turning down 拒绝。根据倒数第 二段的 “Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and 15 them to random shoppers

42、,可知，她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个游戏中，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。A. chances机 会；B. moments 时亥!J； C. descriptions 描述；D. instructions 指示。根据下文 “to win a “progressive jackpot” 可知，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个游戏中，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。A. counting 数；B. learning 学习；C. remembe

43、ring 记得；D. matching 匹配。根据上文 “win a progressive jackpot through number可知，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:邓恩在买了彩票几秒钟后就赢得了游戏中146,351.74美元的累积大奖。A. printed 打印;B. hid 躲藏；C. bought 买;D. folded 折叠。根据上文 “Dunn won the games $146, 351.74 progressive jackpot a few seconds after可知，她在买了彩票几秒钟后就赢得了游戏中1

44、46,351.74美元的累积大奖。故选 Co【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“我一开始并不相信。 A. rarely几乎不；B. initially开 始；C.formally正式地；D.partly部分地。根据上文“didnt believe it”及常识可知，一般中大奖的人刚开 始不相信自己能中奖。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常令人兴奋的感觉。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. familiar熟悉 的；C. common 常见的；D. exciting 令人激动的。根据上文 u $ 146,351.74 progres

45、sive jackpotv 和下文 “I never thought I would win something like this?,可知，中了这么大金额的奖金，是一种非常令人兴奋的感觉。故选D。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续说，“我从来没有想过我会赢得这样的奖，但这表明这是可以发生的。 A. happen 发生；B. escape 逃跑;C. display 展示;D. improve 提高。根据上文Dunn won the game9s $146,351.74 progressive jackpot”可知，她中了大奖，这表明这种事情是可以发生的。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词

46、词义辨析。句意：7月8日，邓恩前往肯塔基彩票公司总部领取她的头奖。A. check检查；B. collect 领取；C. raise 提高；D. announce 宣布。根据上文 traveled to the headquarters of the Kentucky LotteryCorporation可知，她去肯塔基彩票公司总部领取她的头奖。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：税后，她收到了一张103,909.73美元的支票。A. found发现；B. wrote写；C. received 收到；D. demanded要求。根据下文“a check for $103,909.73”可知，她收到

47、了一张103,909.73美元的支票。 故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩说，她打算用这笔钱买一辆车，还清账单。4planned打算；B.failed失败;C. managed 管理；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文 uto use the money to buy a car and pay off bills可知，这是她 打算做的事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去。A. serious严 重的；B. accurate 准确的；C. acceptable 可接受的；D. clear 清楚的。根据

48、下文 “she would spread a little13 before she returned home with her winnings v可知，她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去，make it clear that意为表明；明确表示“。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去。4energy能量;B. happiness 快乐；C. patience 耐心；D. information 信息。根据下文 uDunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and15 them to random shoppers”可知，她为那些顾客买礼品卡，把她中奖的快乐散播出去。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在肯塔基州的一家超级购物中心连锁店Meijer驻足，分享了她的