2022-2023学年辽宁省县级重点高中联合体高三(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年辽宁省县级重点高中联合体高三(上)期中英语试卷This year, we are delighted to launch the first time American Short Fiction (ASF) .From Thursday, May 26, to Monday, May 30, wc will welcome twenty-four writers to Austin to study with short-story masters Karen Russell and Dantiel W.Moniz over the course of five insp
2、iring, enlightening days.Participants will attend daily fiction workshops, one-on-one meetings with distinguished faculty, and craft lectures by faculty, special guests, and ASF editors.Wc*ll provide space to create new work and make lasting connections in the atmosphere of the sights, sounds, and s
3、wimming holes of Austin.How to ApplyApplications arc due February 15 by 11: 59 pm.To apply, please send us a double-spaced writing sample of up(o 25 pages through our submittable application site (https: /american-short fiction.org/workshop/).There is a non-refundable $ 20 application fee.We will in
4、form applicants of their acceptance by email on or before March 15.Tuition for the workshop is $ L 800, which does not include room and board.We are working with a local hotel within walking distance of our office for a discounted block of rooms, and you are also welcome to seek out accommodations o
5、n your own.Scholarships and Financial AidWe are proud to offer financial assistance to attend the workshop in the form of two scholarships and two fellowships.Our merit-based (基于优秀的)scholarships will come with a 50% reduction in tuition.Our fellowships arc nccd-bascd, and cover the entire cost of th
6、e workshop and accommodations. Writers from historically underserved communities are encouraged to apply.1. What can the participants do at the workshop? A. Welcome twenty-four writers.B. Study with Dantiel W.Moniz.C. Make lectures at fiction workshops.D. Provide space to create new work.2. When doe
7、s the application close? A. February 16 by 00: 00 am.B. March 15 by ()0: 00 am.C. Thursday, May 26 by 11 : 59 pm. D. February 15 by 11: 59 am.3. How much will a participant with scholarship spend at least? A. $900.B. $1, 820. C. $1, 800. D. $920.country, asking them about their experiences in Chinat
8、own, plus questions about their ancestors, their families and their memories.(林采访了来自全国各地的五名华裔美国人,询问他们在唐人街的经历, 以及关于他们的祖先、家人和记忆的问题。)以及第四段These stories arent about (he family associations;instead theyre about the Chinese-American experience and how theyve fell supported by Chinatown.(这些故事不是关于家庭关系,而是关于华
9、裔美国人的经历,以及他们如何感受到唐人街的支持。) 可知参与者的故事是他们作为华裔美国人的经历,所以选D项。(4)细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中的 And he hopes to connect with visitors, too一at the end of the soundwalk, users are given a chance to record their own memories.(他还希望在 soundwalk 结束时 与 访客建立联系,用户有机会记录自己的记忆。)可知Lam期待能与访客交往,所以选B项。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 GeorgeLam开发的一款名为“家庭协会”
10、的应用程序。该程序将华裔 美国人的声音联系起来。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。811.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Before and aft
11、er interacling wi【h ihe robot, participants completed a questionnaire that showed them pictures of the robot in different situations (在与机器人互 动前后,参与者完成了一份问卷,向他们展示了机器人在不同情况下的照片)可知,参加者在实 验中被要求完成一份调查问卷。故选B.(2)词义猜测题。根据笫四段This shows that mere exposure to a human-like robot is not enough to make people bel
12、ieve it is capable of thoughts and cmotions.lt is human-likc behavior that might be crucial for being as an intentionalagent.(这表明,仅仅接触类似人类的机器人不足以让人们相信它能够思考和情感。这是种类似 人类的行为,可能对被视为故意的代理人至关重要。)可知,现在的研究并不能让人们相信类人 机器人真正拥有思想和情感,这种类似人类的行为可能是被视为有意行为的关键。由此可知,划 线词 deemed 与上文中的 believe 意思相近。A. Believed 相信:B. Pe
13、rsuaded 说服;C. Performed 表现;D. Advocated提倡。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 This could inform the design of social robots of the future (这 可以为未来的社交机器人设计提供信息)可知,研究结果可能被应用于对未来社交机器人设计的 指导上。故选c。(4)标题判断题。根据第一段中的 When robots appear to engage with people and display human-like emotions, people may think of them as cap
14、able ofthinking*, or acting on their own beliefs and desires rather than their programs (当机器人似乎与人互动并表现出类似人类的情绪时,人们可能会认为他 们有能力“思考”,或根据自己的信念和愿望而非程序行事)可知,本文主要讲述了有着类似人类 行为的机器人可能具有独立思考的能力。可知,Human-likc robots may be believed to have mental states (类人机器人可能被认为具有精神状态)是最合适的标题。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项实验证明机器人可能有
15、独立思考的能力。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中A method to transform a commonly thrown-away plastic to a resin (树脂)used in 3 D printing could allow making better use of plastic waste (
16、 一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化 为用于3D打印的树脂的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾。)可知,该方法可以化废物为财富。故 选B(2)推理判断题。根据第二段中We believe this could be a great opportunity.(我们相信这将是一 个很好的机会。)可知,Yu-Chung C会ng认为这种方法是有前途的。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中Although心bio-based, PLA,which is categorized as a number 7 plastic,doesnt bread down easily.lt can float in fresh or
17、 salt water for a year without degrading (降解).(PLA 虽然是生物基的,但被归类为7号塑料,不容易被腐蚀。它可以在淡水或盐水中漂浮一年而不降 解。)可知,7号塑料很难被降解。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段中 A method to transform a commonly thrown-away plastic to a resin (树 脂)used in 3 D printing could allow making better use of plastic waste ( 一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化 为用于3D打印的树脂的方法可以更好地
18、利用塑料垃圾。)以及通读全文可知,文章讲述了华盛 顿州立大学的一组研究人员开发了一种简单而有效的方法,将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸(PLA)转化 为高质量从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂,因此文章主要是关于“一种将塑料转化为有价值产品的 新方法,故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了华盛顿州立大学的一组研究人员开发了一种简单而有效的方法, 将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸(PLA)转化为高质量的树脂从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要
19、仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。162().【答案】C、G、A、D、F解析(1)推理判断题。上文 These days, a lol of people (ravel as a result of rising wealth.On social media, friends, families, and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places theyve been Traveling can be a lot of fun, but it docs take money to get on a
20、plane and see the world.(如今,由于 财富不断增长,很多人都去旅行。在社交媒体上,朋友、家人和完全陌生的人都在分享他们去过 的地方的美丽照片。旅行可能很有趣,但坐飞机环游世界确实需要钱。)可知提到旅行花费问题; 下文Here are four expert tips.(以下是四个专家建议。)可知提到几点建议;选项C.So how exactly should you travel on a small budget?(那么,预算少的旅行到底应该怎么做呢?)讲述的也是旅行 花费相关内容,承接了上文,提出怎样才能以少的预算来旅行,引出下文对于专家建议的给予, 故选项C符合语
21、境,故选C项。(2)联系上文题。上文 Plan ahead.Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip. If you want to keep your costs down, you must make a plan.That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to meet yourdemands when traveling.(提前计划。计划可能是任何旅行中最重要的方面。如果你想降 低成本,你必须制定一个计划。这将使你在旅行中花费最少的钱来满足你的
22、需求。)可知在讲述 计划的重要性;选项 G.Everylhing should be planned, such as plane tickets, the hotels and the things youll buy.(一切都应该计划好,比如机票、酒店和你要买的东西)”可知也是在讲述与计划相关 的内容,承接了上文,列举了一些要计划好的方面,如机票、酒店和要买的东西;故选项G符合 语境,故选G项。(3)段落标题题。T When you purchase tickets at least six months in advance, certain airlines offer discoun
23、ted pricing on their flights.Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to, and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.(当你至少提前六个月购买机票时,某些航 空公司会对他们的航班提供折扣价。折扣让你花的钱比你最初计划的少,提前准备会帮助你找到 最大的折扣。)可知在讲述寻找折扣及好处;选项A.Look for discounts.(寻找折扣)。讲述的也 是寻找折扣,与下文主旨相符,是本段的主旨句,引出下
24、文对于寻找折扣具体方面和所带来益处 的描述;故选项A符合语境,故选A项。(4)推理判断题。上文Prepare alternative deslinalions.(准备可替代的目的地。)可知在讲述准备 可替代的目的地;下文 When visiting Thailand for instance, you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok.This is due to Chiang Mais affordability, cooler climate, and distinctive abactions.(例如
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