2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠市经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2021.2022学年安徽省蚌埠市经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. 一 You will be if you walk alone (独自)at night.-You are right.lt is to do that.()A. danger； dangerousB. dangerous； dangerC. in danger； dangerousD. danger； in danger2. The shy girl never shares her worries with other people. She always keeps it.()A. for herB. for hers

2、elfC. to herD. to herself3. Nick has_money but_friends than his brothers.()A. more,moreB. less,moreC. fewer,moreD. much,less4. -Dont forget some sugar and cheese when you go to the supermarket.-OK, I wont.()A. buyA. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought5. -Fm a little nervous before the coming exam.Em sure

3、 you can make it.(A. Sounds great B. Have funA. Sounds great B. Have funC. Dont worryD. Youre welcome6. 一Did you buy一No, I bought nothing.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingC. special somethingD. special anything7. There are two7. There are twoand manyon Mr.Li*s desk.()A. pap

4、er； newspaperB. piece of paper； newspapersC. pieces of paper； newspaperD. pieces of paper； newspapers8. American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.()A. SinceB. IfC. Although D. Because9. Linda will go to Shanghai on vacation this year.()A. possible

5、B. impossibleC. probablyD. probable10. Fve just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there. ()A. visitB. will visitC. am visitingD. visitedCan you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)？ Can you write with one hand and draw with (11)? Well, some people can, and they all show th

6、eir (12) talents on the television program, Chinas Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more(13) in China. Many people watch it every week (14) they wonder how talented one can be.-去超市的时候别忘了买糖和奶酪。-是的，我不会忘的。熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5 .【答案】C【解析】根据Im sure you can make it,可知希望对方不要紧张。结合选项，A.听起来不错B

7、.玩得开心C.不用担心D.不客气，选项C符合题意。故选：Co-临考的前夕我有点紧张。-不用担心。我相信你能做到。仔细分析句子的结构，根据Im sure you can make it,结合选项作答。6 .【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你买什么特别的东西了吗？一一没有，我什么也没买。空处在一般疑问句中， 应用anything, something用于肯定句，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选B。7 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意：李先生的桌子上有两张纸和许多报纸。paper是不可数名词，两张纸的正确表 达是two pieces of paper； newsp叩er是可数名词，many接可数名词复数形式。

8、故选：Do李先生的桌子上有两张纸和许多报纸。熟悉可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8 .【答案】C【解析】答案:C； I艮据句意 American people and British people speak the same language 和 their cultures are quite different.可知二者是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，意为虽然,尽管；故选C. 虽然美国人民和英国人讲同一种语言，但是他们的文化是完全不同的.连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题 时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择

9、合适的连词.连词的用法都比较多，语义 之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键.9 .【答案】C【解析】A.可能的（形容词）；B.不可能的（形容词）；C.可能地（副词）；D.可能的（形容词）。 分析句子可知，这里应该用副词来修饰动词“g。”，所给选项中只有C选项符合题意。故选：Co今年琳达可能去上海度假。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。10 .【答案】D【解析】答案：Do结合Ive just returned from my trip to London可知已经回来了,参观的动作发 生在过去

10、，故用一般过去时，故选D。我刚从伦敦旅行回来，我参观了那里很多有趣的地方。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主 语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+ 形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式was/were+not；在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原 行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。11-20.【答案】C、C、D、B、A、D、B、C、D、A【解析】(1) C考查。ther有关词语的辨析.A. other其他的，后跟复数名词；B. others其他的 人或物；C. the

11、other二者之一；D. the others三者或三者以上的另一些.根据Can you write with one hand可知后面应该是另一只手，两者之一，故选C.(2) C考查形容词的辨析.A.serious严肃的，认真；B.scary吓人的，可怕的；C. special特 另U的；D.slow慢的.根据句意，他们都展示他们特别的才能，故选C.(3)D考查形容词的辨析.A. boring无聊的；B. necessary必要的；C.important重要的;D. popular 受欢迎的.根据后面的Many people watch it every week许多人每周都看中国达人秀”这

12、个节目， 说明”中国达人秀”正变得越来越受欢迎.可知，故选D.(4) B考查连词的辨析.A.但是though； B. because因为；C. but但是；D. so所以.根据句 意：许多人每周都看它是 他们想知道一个人是多么的有才能.可知应该填因为，故选B.(5) A考查动词的辨析.A. begin开始；B. die死；C. win获胜；D.reach到达.根据句意， 可知是选秀节目开始于英国，故选A.(6) D考查介词的辨析.around the world全世界，故选D.(7) B考查短语的辨析.A. is afraid of害怕；B. is different from不同于；C. i

13、supto取决于； D. is good for对有好处.根据Chinas Got Talent is the newest, but中国达人秀是最新的，但是， 说明它不同于其他的节目.故选B.(8) C考查动词的辨析.A. enjoy喜欢，享受；B. touch触摸；C. share分享；D. write写作.根 据When people show their special talents, they also当人们展示他们特殊的才艺时，他们也，可 知是分享他们最动人或者最有趣的故事，故选C.(9) D考查副词的辨析.A.still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. maybe或许；D. ju

14、st仅仅，只是.根 据前面的Most of them dont want to be famous大多数人不想出名，说明他们只是想给家人和他人 带来欢乐.故选D.(10) A考查名词的辨析.A.talent天赋，才能；B.family家庭；C.role角色；D. heart内心.根 据后面的Whats your talent?说明空格处说的是天赋，故选A.本文主要讲述了电视节目“中国达人秀”的有关情况，并且鼓励我们每个人要发掘自身的天赋. 首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词语搭配， 并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案.21 .【答案】【小题1】C

15、【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】B【小题5】E【解析】（1）根据上文：你长大后打算做什么？可知，下文应该是具体的职业，选项C.我要成 为一名英语老师。符合语境。故选C。（2）根据下文：我将努力学习英语。可知，上文应该是问怎么做，选项A.你打算怎么做？符合 语境。故选A。（3）根据下文：我通过看英语电影来学习英语。可知，此处是问学习英语的方式，选项F.你是如 何学习英语的？符合语境。故选F。（4）根据下文：我不确定。也许广州或深圳。可知，此问句与地点有关，选项B.你要去哪里工 作？符合语境。故选B。（5）根据下文：没问题。我们走吧。和选项可知，E.顺便问一下，你能帮我把这些书拿到老师办 公室吗

16、？符合语境。故选E。对话主要是两个人在谈论未来的理想和工作地点。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来 确定句意。2225.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.（她学习比我好，她总是帮助我学习数学。）可知，从文章中，我们知道了丽莎擅长数学。故选 Co（2）细节理解题。根据He joined an art club a week ago.（一周前他加入了一个艺术俱乐部。）可 知，埃里克最好的朋友本一周前加入了一个

17、艺术俱乐部。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Tm a little quiet.My best friend is Ben.He is quiet.（我有点安静。我最好的 朋友是本。他很安静。）可知，根据以上信息判断莫妮卡和本是安静的。故选C。（4）推理判断解题。We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.（我们 一周打三次网球，一周打两次篮球。）可知，迈克和维克多一周打三次网球是正确的。故选A。 本文主要分别介绍四个人物及他们的好朋友。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

18、容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2629.【答案】C、C、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on.（因此，对孩子来说，了解基本的卫生习惯是很重要的， 比如饭前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等。）可知，饭前洗手是一个卫生的习惯。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 Some simple readi

19、ng materials can let the kids know about their bodies.Also, playing games about brushing teeth,having meals is very useful and funny for kids.Certain group games and activities or even funny street pl ays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.（一些简单的阅读材料可以让 孩子们了解自己的身体。此外

20、，玩关于刷牙、吃饭的游戏对孩子们来说是非常有用和有趣的。某 些集体游戏和活动，甚至是有趣的街头表演也可以帮助孩子们理解保持健康的重要性。）可知， 孩子们可以通过阅读材料、玩游戏和街头表演这些活动了解保持健康的重要性，C选项”举办派对 ”未提及。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on.（因此，对孩子来说，了解基本的卫生习惯

21、是很重要的， 比如饭前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等。）可知，刷牙对孩子很有用。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.（以下是孩子们保持健康的一 些建议。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于孩子们保持健康的一些建议。所以本文的最 佳标题是“关于保持儿童健康的建议”符合主题。故选D。本文主要介绍了关于孩子们保持健康的一些建议。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项 作对比，得出正确答案。3033,【答案】B、A、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段 who wa

22、nts to help me plant this seed? ” she asked.Not me.” the duck said.HNor can I.the cat said. nPmafraid not.n the dog said.(谁想帮我种下这颗种子？她问。” 不是我。“鸭子说。“我也不能。猫说。”恐怕不行。”狗说。)和第十段I want to!” the duck said.“Me too!nthe cat said.Id like some as well.*1 the dog said.(我想！ “鸭子说。“我也是！ “猫说。我也想要 一些。”狗说。)可知，母鸡请求朋友帮忙

23、时，她的朋友都拒绝了，当有吃的时候，她们不拒绝吃， 由此可知，母鸡的朋友们拒绝帮她播种，可能是因为它们不想工作。故选B。(2)词意猜测题。根据第四段 Wow!It grew quickly and.lots of wheat.HHi!Who wants to help me harvest the whear? n the hen asked.(哇!它生长得很快很多小麦。母鸡问：嗨！谁想帮我收割小 麦？”)可知小麦生长的很快，母鸡要求帮忙收割小麦，由此可以推断yielded是“生产噫思，故 选Ao(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段None of you can have a bite! I wor

24、ked had in the field and you were at home.? n the hen replied (你们谁都不能吃一口!我在田里工作,你在家。？ ”母鸡回答)可知母 鸡生气了，不让她的朋友吃她的面包，由此可知，那天母鸡和她的小鸡美餐一顿。故选A。(4)最佳标题题。本文讲述了母鸡有三个好朋友，当母鸡种麦子、收割麦子和磨麦子，做面粉请 朋友帮助时，她的朋友都拒绝了，母鸡做好面包，它们想吃，但是母鸡拒绝了。由此可知，本文 最佳标题是不劳无获，故选D。本文讲述了母鸡有三个好朋友，当母鸡种麦子、收割麦子和磨子，做面粉请朋友帮助时，她的朋 友都拒绝了，母鸡做好面，它们想吃，母鸡对

25、它们说：“你们都不能吃！我在田里辛勤劳作，而你 们却在家里。”通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3438.【答案】C、D、A、A、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段 You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. 你可以开始和你最好的朋友变得外向。由此可知，C项，你最好的朋友，符合题意。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据文中第三段 The easiest way to become more outgoing is to

26、go out.变得更加 外向的最简单方法是外出。由此可知，D项，外出，符合题意。故选D。(3) A.细节理解题。根据文中第一段In fact,being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.其实，夕卜向并没有彳尔想的那 么难。即使是害羞的人也可以外向。由此可知，害羞的人也可以变得外向。故选A。(4) A.代词指代题。根据文中第二段 But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile more, and us

27、ually they will return your smile.但是当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时,困难就 来了。多微笑，通常他们会回报你的微笑。由此可知，they指的是陌生人或新朋友。故选A。(5) A.细节判断题。根据文中第一段 In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.其实，夕卜向 并没有你想的那么难。由此可知，A项，外向真的很难，符合题意。故选A。这篇短文主要讲述了外向对生活有好处，以及如何变得外向。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查

28、。39 .【答案】3.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据If it is a small party,you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them.(如果是小型聚会，你可以给你的朋友打个电话，邀请他们参加聚会。你甚至 可以给他们发电子邮件或给他们留言。)可知作者介绍了三种方式。故填3.(2)细节理解题。根据You must send the cards a few days before the

29、 party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. (你必须在聚会前几天寄出卡片，以便他们有足够的时间准备。)可知如果你有大聚会，你应该在聚会前几天寄出卡片。故填A few days before the party.(3)主旨大意题。通读全文，Asking people to a party is an art.(邀请人们参加聚会是一门艺 术。)可知这篇文章主要是讲述了邀请人们参加聚会的方法。故填How to askpeople to a party is an art.本文主要讲述了举办聚会时邀请人们参加聚会也是一门艺术。

30、做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。40 .【答案】wonder【解析】想知道wonder,是动词。根据句意和宾语从句是一般现在时可知，主句也是一般现在时， 主语是I,谓语用动词原形。故答案为：wondero我想知道汤姆来自哪里。翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的 句子。41 .【答案】hrough【解析】through”通过”,是介词。短语go through”穿过二故答案为：through。这个洞

31、大得足以让人穿过。根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出答案。42 .【答案】dangerous【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：危险的.英语表达 是dangerous，形容词. 故答案为dangerous.一个人去见陌生人是很危险的.做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词dangerous的书 写.43 .【答案】anywhere【解析】any where任何地方”，副词，用于疑问句。故答案为：anywhereo你去年暑假去了一些有趣的地方吗？是的，我们去了。我们去了三亚。牢记anywhere词义及用法是解答此题的关键。44 .【答案

32、】engineer【解析】根据提示“工程师”可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词engineer。 故答案为：engineero 吉姆的父亲是一位伟大的工程师。他在世界各地建造了许多桥梁。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。45 .【答案】has fewer【解析】答案：has fewer.考查同义句.”我的苹果比莉莉的多;可以表达为莉莉的苹果比我少”， 修饰可数名词apples苹果，比较级”更少的“用fewer.主语是Lily单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词 用have的第三人称单数has.答案是has fewer.-我的苹果比莉莉的多.-莉莉的苹果比我少.同义句转换最基

33、本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同 词意的单词或词组完成试题.46 .【答案】How much【解析】答案:How much.根据We need one spoon of honey,可知我们需要一勺蜂蜜.这里询问不可数名词的数量用how much提问,故填how much.我们需要一勺蜂蜜.你需要多少蜂蜜？对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词.疑问词后一般疑 问句语序.47 .【答案】Word【解析】含有以if引起的条件状语从句的同义句转化.这时可转化为祈使句的肯定句.因此句子 可变成：Word hard , or you

34、will soon fall behind.故答案为：Word hard.如果你不努力工作，你很快就会落后的.努力学习，否则你很快就会落后的.本题考查的句型转换.在做题时，要看题干的要求，在理解语境的基础上，从而做出正确答案.48 .【答案】How often【解析】根据划线部分twice a month可知用疑问词how often多久一次，原句是一般现在时，疑问 词后跟do故答案是How often-我一个月看两次电影.-你多久看一次电影？解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答.【答案】any【解析】根据原句句意中国是世界上最伟大的国家，结合同义句

35、结构可知同义句用句型比较级 +than any other +单数名词”.故答案是any other.-中国是世界上最伟大的国家.-中国比世界上任何一个国家都大.解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反 义词等，准确作答.49 .【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to apply to be a volunteer to promote （宣传）reading among middle school students in Bengbu. I am a student of Class 2, Grade 8, No.l

36、 Middle SchooLMy favorite subject is Chinese. I love reading, and Im willing to do charity work【高分句型一.（个人简介）I read at least 10 books a year. I like reading books in the library because it is quiet.【高分句型二 Reading can make me relaxed and happy. I like Oourney to the West best. Itrs interesting and exc

37、iting. （读书情况）I am an outgoing boy and Pm good at speech and Im good at communicating with others. I have free time in summer, and parents support me. I am happy to do charity activities.（自荐条件）I think Im suitable for the job.Pm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly, Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】Im

38、 willing to do charity work 我乐于做慈善工作。be willing to do sth 乐于做某事。【高分句型二】I like reading books in the library because it is quiet.我喜欢在图书馆看书因为很安静。 because引导的原因状语从句。根据所给要求，利用恰当的句式写出正确而简短的句子，尽量避免用较长的句子，以避免语法、 句式的错误。Talent shows (15) in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries (16) the

39、 world. ChinasGot Talent is the newest, but it(17) others. When people show their special talents, they also (18) their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them dont want to be famous (出 名的).They (19) want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.We all have a(20). It may

40、 be big or small. Whafs your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on Chinas Got Talent!11. A. other12. A. serious13. A. boring14. A. though15. A. began16. A. withB. othersC. the otherD. the othersB. scaryC. specialD. slowB. necessaryC. importantD. popularB. becauseC. butD. soB. diedC. wonD. reache

41、dB. toC. forD. aroundB. is different from17. A. is afraid ofC. is up to18. A.enjoy19. A.still20. A.talentC. is up to21. A.enjoy22. A.still23. A.talentB. touchB. everB. familyD. is good forC. shareC. maybeC. roleD. writeD. justD. heart21. A： Hi, Rosa.What are you going to be when you grow up?B： (DA：

42、(2)B ： Im going to work hard at English.A： _QLB： I study English by watching English movies.A： (4)B ： Im not sure.Maybe Guangzhou or Shenzhen. (5)A： No problem.Lets go.B： Thank you.A.How are you going to do that ?B.Where are you going to work?C.Im going to be an English teacher.D.Because I like Engl

43、ish very much.E.By the way, could you help me take these books to the teachers* office?F.How do you study English?(1) (4) I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends.He is as outgoing as me.We became friends when I was ten years old.We both like sports very much.We play tennis three tim

44、es a week and play basketball twice a week.Im a little quiet.My best friend Grace is different from me.She is very outgoing and funny.She likes going to parties and dancing very much.She likes swing dance best.My best friend is Lisa.She is very outgoing and friendly.Im similar to her.We became frien

45、ds three years ago.Lisa is also hard-working.She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.My best friend is Ben.He is two years older than me.He is quiet.He is good at drawing.He joined an art club a week ago.Im different from him.Pm outgoing and I like singing and swimming.22. Fr

46、om the above information, we know Lisa.A. likes swing dance bestB. plays basketball twice a weekC. is good at drawingD. is good at math23. Erics best friend Ben .A. is two years younger than himC. likes singing and swimmingB. joined an art club a week agoD. is the same as Eric24. are quiet according

47、 to the above information.A. Mike and MonicaB. Victor and BenC. Monica and BenD. Monica and Tara25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.B. Grace doest enjoy dancing at all.C. Tara is different from Lisa.D. Eric is a quiet boy.NFor kids, its very important to stay healthy.Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits.Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.Kids hardly care about basic hygiene （卫生）.They share everything from drinks to snacks.So it is important for