2022山东省德州市宁津县第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2022山东省德州市宁津县第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题23. By the time he retires, professor Baker for almost forty years .A. will have taught B. had taught C. has taught D. is teaching参考答案：A略1. The bride and bridegroom were wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hallfell into completely darkness and the weddi

2、ng ceremony had to.A. presenting; be put off B. exchanging; put offC. offering; be stopped D. exchanging; stop参考答案：DWhen you are late for class, it is polite to your teacher after class.A. say sorry B. apologize to C. be ashamed D. apologize参考答案：BIf youre buying Adeles latest album from the store, c

3、ould you get for me?A.suchB. oneC.thisD. that参考答案：B略2. They demanded that the books to the school library at once.1,侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、 近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如第5小题考 查动词。句意:Chrissy在脸谱上分享了这张便条的和小男子留下了 5美元的照片。A.偷； B.赚钱；C.节约；D.留下。动词leave的词义很多，有离开；遗弃；忘了带；交

4、托；留 下。故选D。2 .上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段 落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做 题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第1小题考查名词。根 据上文提到了一个人对从她那里偷东西的人表示同情并不常见。，可知句意：但是， Chrissy读了小偷”的哥哥写的纸条时,她的心都碎了。A.主人;B.工人；C.小偷;D.邻居。 有关键词stole提示，故选C。3 .设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用

5、前后语境去推断出正确答 案。例如第19题考查形容词。句意：很显然，这个男孩因为他妹妹所做事感到不好。A. 不确定的；B.坏的，不好的；C.不舒服的；D.累的。因为妹妹偷了东西，可以推断出他 感觉不好。故选Bo4 .结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去 做恰当的选择。例如第10小题考查动词。句意:现在Chrissy想找到这个男孩和他妹妹， 把钱还给他们。A.抓住；B.接受；C.管理；D.返回。因为她很同情这两个孩子，所以根据 常识可以推断，她是想把钱还回去。故选D。5 .关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此

6、项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了 解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如 第17题考查连词。句意：她写到：我问了我的邻居，但是她也不认识叫Jack的。A.但 是；B.所以；C.尽管；D.因为。因为一直没有找到，所以这里应该是转折关系。故选A。 三、阅读理解21. Goldies SecretShe turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway.

7、 Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. Were moving house.; No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present. People find all sorts of excuses fbr abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most be

8、autiful dogs I had ever seen.I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, i

9、t seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners。 But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were

10、out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. B

11、ut when I saw her licking （舔）the four puppies （幼犬）I started to feel sympathy towards them. “We didnt know what had happened to her J said the woman at the door. I took her fbr a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared. She must have tried to come back to them and got

12、 lost/5 added a boy from behind her.I must admit I do miss Goldie, but Ive got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And Ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.56. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset.57.

13、 In her first few days at the authors house, Goldie.A. felt worriedB. was angryC. ate a littleD. sat by the fireGoldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she.A. saw her puppiesB. heard familiar barkingC. wanted to leave the author D. found her way to her old homeThe passage is organized in or

14、der of -.A. timeB. effectiveness C. importance D. complexity参考答案：56-59BADA略A. returnB. should returnC. be returned D. would bereturned 参考答案：CShe for 10 years to achieve success as an actress, which was her childhooddream.A. livedB. waited C. struggledD. struck参考答案：cThe farmers built fences in order

15、to their sheep wolves.A .protect, for B. defend, from C. defend, for D. preserve, of参署答案：BIts a long time I saw you last.一Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time we see each otheragain.A. before; since B. since; when C. since; before D. when; before参考答案：cIf he had not missed the t

16、rain, he by then.A. might getB. might have got C. got D. had got参考答案：BHaving been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back his feet.A. at B. inC. on D. to参考答案:C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在医院接受了长达六个月的治疗后，在车祸中受伤的那个 人现在终于恢复了健康。be back on one勺feet意为恢复

17、；完全复原”，为固定短语。故C 选项正确。11.to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D . Having failed参考答案：DHe has decided to build a big house,with a garden and a swimming pool.A. oneB. whichC. the oneD. it参考答案：A略12. How did it that the secretary knew where we were? Maybe he ha

18、d been following us.A. come about B. come across C. come off D. come round 参考答案：A14.1 was not at school at that time, so I dont know exactly how it.A. was happening B. happened C. happensD. has happened参考答案：BOnly if you tell the news to others the truth of the case.A.they will know B.know they C.wil

19、l they know D.they know参考答案：c略15. 一Will you be able to see Lilys parents when the class is over?一Im afrain not. I a meeting on Chinese literature in the hall.A.will attendB.will be attending C.am attending D.am going to attend参考答案：Bprices , we have to take into consideration the quality of the goods

20、 .A. While compared B. Compared C. Compare D. When comparing 参考答案：DHer excellent performance in the competition proved that she was a _winner.A. value B. worthy C. worth D. worthwhile参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在比赛中的出色表现证明她是个当之无愧的胜利者。 worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为值的。worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作 定语时意思为有价值的、值得尊敬的、应受到赏识的 worthw

21、hile与worthy一样，既 可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去 做，一般做“值得的”。本句中缺少定语，所以C选项错误。D选项能做定语，但是意思不 符合句意。故B选项正确。【点睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别这三个词都是形容词，都有值得的的意思，但用法或搭配关系不同。L worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为值的、相当于的价值的、有价 值的、值得的。由于它类似介词，须在后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语。 例如：2 . worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为有价值的、值得尊敬的、应受到赏 识的；用作表语时意

22、思为值得的、应得到的，其后接ofsth.,也可以后接tod。 sth.,例如：3 .worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益 大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做值得的、值得做的、有意义的解。用作 表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。本句中worthy应受到赏识的作winner的定语，故B选项正确。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的 最佳选项。Ive always loved tomatoes. Every year on my birthd

23、ay, my dad would tell me how my mother had been 26 tomatoes right before he came to see me. Thats because you love them so much J hed say. After that, hed _27 me a bag of tomatoes. It was our special 28 .Now this year, 29 . Just two months before my birthday, Dad passed away. I told my husband that

24、I didnt even want to _30_ a tomato. It just wouldnt be the same unless they 31 Dad. Thankfully, only my husband and kids knew about Dads 32 birthday gift and what it meant. I told them not to send any tomatoes.When my birthday arrived, I went out for 33 with my friend. It was a good way to take my 3

25、4 away from the sadness I was feeling. As I 35 after the meal, a white grocery bag appeared on my front porch （门廊）,tied at the top in a bow. My heart skipped a 36 and tears came to my eyes. Sure enough, when I 37 it, I saw that it was full of tomatoes. I had told my 38 no tomatoes! I thought 39 . If

26、 it wasnt from Dad, it didnt mean anything.Later, my daughter 40_, “Mom, Im sorry about the tomatoes,“ she said. So youre the one who did that J I said unhappily. No, Mom, I didnt put them there, she 41 . Her husband, Travis, had 42_ a bag of tomatoes from his dad that afternoon. He knew you liked t

27、omatoes, so he thought of 43 them with you. I had no idea what he did until after - he didnt even know it was your birthday.My daughter 44 again and put the phone down, but I became calm. Travis didnt know what the tomatoes meant to me, 45 someone did. And he made sure I got my birthday gift, even i

28、f my dad couldnt give it to me himself.26 A. sellingB. farmingC. packingD. tasting27 A. postB. handC. promiseD. show28 A. dealB. festivalC. meetingD. tradition29 A. thoughB. simplyC. stillD. actually30 A. buyB. boilC. seeD. cut31 A. stood withB. happened toC. came fromD. called in32 A. timely33 A. a

29、dvice34 A. attention35 A. left36 A. blow37 A. stole38 A. friends39 A. confusedly40 A. called41 A. shouted42 A. bought43 A. sharing44 A. stopped45 A. although46 A. timely47 A. advice48 A. attention49 A. left50 A. blow51 A. stole52 A. friends53 A. confusedly54 A. called55 A. shouted56 A. bought57 A. s

30、haring58 A. stopped59 A. althoughB. yearlyC. partlyD. monthlyB. helpC. clothesD. dinnerB. chanceC. directionD. excuseB.lookedC. restedD. returnedB. beatC. pushD. stepB.caughtC. openedD. foundB. familyC. workmatesD. neighborsB. movinglyC. excitedlyD. angrilyB. complainedC. arrivedD. criedB. insistedC

31、. announcedD. explainedB. shippedC.receivedD. borrowedB. dealingC givingD. eatingB. answeredC. apologizedD. beggedB. asC. soD. but参考答案:J 26-30 CBDAC31-35 CBDAD 36-40 BCBDA 41-45 DCACD4略20. It is not often that a person has sympathy for someone who stole from him / her. But when Chrissy Marie read th

32、e note written by the brother of the 4 who took herbutterfly wind chime（风铃）,her heart42.The young boy 43 the note and left it on her doorstep. Chrissy 44 a photo on Facebook of the note and the US $ 5 the little boy 45.The note read: zzl am 46 that we stole your wind chime. Our mum died and she like

33、d butterflies. My sister 47 it to put by our window. I am sorry this is the only 48 I have. Please do not be mad at us. JakeChrissy Marie wants Jake and his sister to know she is not 49, Now Chrissy wants tofind Jake and his sister and 50 their money.Chrissy51to Jake via her Facebook message: Well J

34、ake/ hope you can come to getyour money52.1 had three of those wind chimes. And I am not mad at alL”Chrissy is 53 to the area, so she doesnt know many people. She tried to 54 who Jake is or where he lives, but 55.“I have knocked on a few doors nearby. But I cant 56 far because of my injured leg.” sh

35、e wrote. zzl asked my neighbour, 57 she didnt know anyone named Jake.”Chrissy understands how 58 it can be to lose a mother. She said, Obviously, the boy felt 59 for what his sister did.”Chrissy has been surprised by all the 60 her post got, and she hopes it wont scare Jake off.41. A. owner B. worke

36、r C. thief D. neighbourA. stopped B. broke C. hurt D. calmed42. A. wrote B. read C. made D. copiedA. shared B. brought C. sent D. searched43. A. stole B. earned C. saved D. leftA. afraid B. sorry C. nervous D. proud44. A. picked B. discovered C. moved D. tookA. time B. present C. money D. reason45.

37、A. angry B. satisfied. C. surprised D. gladA. catch B. accept C. manage D. return46. A. replied B. came C. asked D. reportedA. away B. back C. out D. off47. A. used B. new C. friendly D. importantA. work out B. turn up C. put up D. find out48. A. forgot B. fell C. failed D. appearedA. run B. stand C

38、. walk D. climb49. A. but B. so C. though D. becauseA. natural B. strange C. unsafe D. hard50. A. unsure B. bad C. uncomfortable D. tiredA. warning B. attention C. information D. audience参考答案：41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52, B 53.B 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. D 5

39、9. B 60. B本文主要讲了作者在脸书上发文寻找一个叫Jack的小男孩和他的妹妹的故事。故事中小男 孩的妹妹偷了作者的风铃，但是他们留下的便条和钱所讲述的故事却让作者很是同情，并 且要找到他们。41. C考查名词。根据上文提到了一个人对从她那里偷东西的人表示同情并不常见。，可知句 意：但是，Chrissy读了小偷的哥哥写的纸条时，她的心都碎了。A.主人；B.工人；C.小 偷；D.邻居。故选C。42. B考查动词。因为她对这个小男孩很是同情，所以她的心都碎了。A.停止；B.打破；C.伤 害；D.平静。故选B。43. A考查动词。句意：小男孩写了一张便条留在她的门口。A.写；B.读；C制作；D

40、.复制。故 选Ao44. A考查动词。句意：Chrissy在脸谱上分享了这张便条的和小男子留下了 5美元的照片。A.分 享；B.带来；C.寄送；D.搜查。故选A。45. D考查动词。句意：Chrissy在脸谱上分享了这张便条的和小男子留下了 5美元的照片。A. 偷；B.赚钱；C.节约；D.留下。故选D。46. B考查形容词。因为他妹妹偷了风铃，所以可知句意：便条上写着：对不起，我偷了你的风 铃。A.害怕的；B.难过的；C.紧张的；D.骄傲的。故选B。47. D考查动词。因为去世的妈妈喜欢，所以可知句意：我妹妹拿走了这个风铃，我们要把它挂 在我们的窗前。A.捡起；B.发现；C.移动；D.带走。故

41、选D。48. C考查名词。上文提到了 5美元，可知句意：很抱歉这是我仅有的钱。A.时间；B.礼物；C. 钱；D.原因。故选C。49. A考查形容词。句意：Chrissy Marie想让Jake和他的妹妹知道，她没有生气。A.生气的；B. 满意的；C.吃惊的；D.高兴的。故选A。50. D考查动词。句意：现在Chrissy想找到这个男孩和他妹妹，把钱还给他们。A.抓住；B.接 受；C.管理；D.返回。故选D。51. A考查动词。Chrissy通过这她的脸谱回复Jake,让他把钱拿回去。A.回答；B.来；C.问；D. 报告。故选A。52. B考查副词。句意：我希望你来，把你的钱拿回去。固定搭配：g

42、et.back （把拿回去），故选BoB考查形容词。句意：Chrissy是新来这里的。所以她不认识很多人。A.旧的；B.新的；C.友 好的；D.重要的。故选B。53. D考查动词。句意：她尽力去查明Jack是谁，他在哪里。但是还是失败了。A.解决；B.出现；J举起；D.查明。故选D。54. C考查动词。句意：她尽力去查明Jack是谁，他在哪里。但是还是失败了。A.忘记；B.掉 下；C.失败；D.出现。故选C。55. C考查动词。句意：因为我的腿受伤了，所以我不能走很远。A.跑；B.站；C.走；D.爬。故 选C。56. A考查连词。句意：她写到：我问了我的邻居，但是她也不认识叫Jack的。A.但是；B.所 以；C.尽管；D.因为。故选A。57. D考查形容词。句意：Chrissy理解，失去母亲有多难过。A.自然的；B.奇怪的；C.不安全 的；D.难过的。故选D。58. B考查形容词。句意：很显然，这个男孩因为他妹妹所做事感到不好。A.不确定的；B.坏的，不好的；C.不舒服的；D.累的。故选B。59. B考查名词。因为故事很感人，所以很多人关注了这件事。可知句意：Chrissy因为她的贴子 受到那么多关注而感到吃惊。A.警告；B.注意；C.信息；D.观众。故选B。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：