2022-2023学年天津市汇文中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、汇文中学2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级英语学科期中考试试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。答卷前;考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将I卷答案涂 在答题纸上。将n卷答案写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）1. What will the man do first?A. Have breakfast. B. Send emails. C. Get on the train.2. How much will the woman pay for her t

2、icket?A. $210. B.$260. C. $ 470.3. Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A. Patient and doctor. B. Colleagues. C. waiter and customer.4. Where did the man get those vegetables?A. From hid school.B. From the grocery store.C. From the community garden.5. What cant the woman put up with?A. The cr

3、owd. B. The traffic noise. C. The inconvenience.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面一段对话。回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Whats the woman looking fbr?A. A microwave oven. B. A toy. C. A special giftWhat does the woman dislike about the red one?A. Its price. B. Its colour. C. Its quality.7. How much is the grey one today?A. $5

4、0. B.$60. C. $40.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。8. What is Garden House probably?很有天赋，但却在大学里学习化学，这一事实就能判断出作者将弹钢琴当成业余爱好。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以弄清楚我是否能成为一名成功的音乐家，所以我接 受了教授的建议，转到了大学的音乐学校。A. promise承诺；B. discuss讨论；C.find out弄清楚；D. deal with 处理。由上文语境可知，作者听取了老师的建议，转到了音乐学院，这是唯一能弄清作者能否成为成功的 音乐家的方法。故选C项。【

5、32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己好像是世界上的佼佼者，那种感觉从未离开过我。A. bothered打扰;B. left离开；C. calmed冷静；D. attracted吸引。由下文语境可知,现年已经54岁的作者很成功,故此处指 转到音乐学院后，作者幸福到了极点，感到了成功，并且自那之后这种成功的幸福感从未“离开”。故选B 项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我现在54岁了，生活得很满意。A. satisfaction满意；B. pressure压力；C. respect 尊敬；D. confidence 信心。由下文的“the awards I receivedv 和

6、“musicians I was lucky enough to play with” 可知，作者收到过奖项，也和著名音乐家一起演奏，可得出他对生活很满意。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着办公室的墙壁时，看到我收到的奖项和我幸运地与之一起演奏的著名 音乐家的照片,我仍然感到兴奋。A.thrill兴奋；B.chance机会；C.thought想法；D. recipe食谱。由下文的 “the awards I received” 和 “musicians I was lucky enough to play with” 可知，看到自己获得的奖项和与其他音乐家的合影，作者感到

7、很“兴奋”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着办公室的墙壁时，看到我收到的奖项和我幸运地与之一起演奏的著 名音乐家的照片,我仍然感到兴奋。A. wise聪明的；B.proud骄傲的;C.famous有名的；D. strange奇怪的。 由下文的“musicians Iwas lucky enough to play with”可知，作者认为自己十分幸运才能与这些音乐家合影, 可见这些都是“著名的”音乐家。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）AIf you are interested in art, there are four art

8、activities to be held in Beijing.Paintings of Xu BeihongOver 100 paintings by modern Chinas painting master Xu Beihong are on show at the National Art Museum, including his oil and ink （墨）works.Xu is skilled at describing birds and animals. His works creatively combine Western methods with tradition

9、al Chinese art, which has a big influence on modern Chinese artists.If you go:9:00am-5:30pm, from September to November （closed on Mondays）. 1 Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6403-4951Musical performances for Japanese anime （动漫）loversMusic Fans Classical Orchestra will provide a perfor

10、mance for Japanese anime and music lovers, bringing together great works by famous Japanese writer Joe Hisaishi, including melodies （旋律）in Hayao Miyazakis Castle in the sky and director Takeshi Kitano*s film Kikujiro.If you go:7:30pm, November. Beijing Concert Hall, 1 North Xinhua Street, Xicheng di

11、strict. 010-6605-7006.Opera Film CarmenThe French opera film Carmen will be shown in Beijing on Saturday. It will be played in French, with English and Chinese subtitles （字幕）.Based on the novel of the same name by Prosper Merimee, Carmen was the last work of the famous French writer Georges Bizet, t

12、elling stories of the working class and ordinary people. Its also one of the popular operas in the world.If you go:1:30 pm, September. National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Changan Avenue, Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000The Merchant of VeniceBeijing Comedy Theater will put on William Shake

13、speare*s work The Merchant of Venice. It will be played in Chinese.If you go:7:30 pm, Dec 15-17; 2:30 pm, Dec 16. Beijing Comedy Theater, 11 Chaoyangmen North Street, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 400-610-3721Where can you go if you are free in October?A. Beijing Concert HallB. National Art MuseumC.

14、Beijing Comedy Theater.D. National Center for the Performing Arts36. Which number should you call if youre interested in works by Joe Hisaishi?B. 010-6403-4951.A. 010-6605-7006.C. 010-6655-0000.D. 400-610-3721.38. What can we learn about the film Carmen?A. Its a British film.B. Its about to be playe

15、d on Sunday.C Its about stories of ordinary people.D. Its based on Georges Bizefs best work.39. When can you see The Merchant of Venice?A. 7:30 am on Dec 15.B. 2:30 pm on Dec 17.C. 7:30 pm on Dec 16.D. 2:30 am on Dec 16.40. What would a foreigner choose if wanting to improve his Chinese listening ab

16、ility?A. Carmen.B. Kikujiro.C. Castle in the sky.D. The merchant of Venice.【答案】36.B37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在北京举办的四项文化活动的基本信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Paintings of Xu Beihong 部分下的 Over 100 paintings by modem China*s painting master XuBeihong are on show at the National Art Museum, includ

17、ing his oil and ink（墨）works.from September toNovember (closed on Mondays).可知，有超过100件当代画家徐悲鸿的作品在国家艺术博物馆展出，展出时间为9月到11月。由此可知，如果10月有时间，可以到国家艺术博物馆看徐悲鸿的画展。B. National ArtMuseum (国家艺术博物馆)符合以上说法，故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Musical performances for Japanese anime （动漫）lovers 部分下的 Music Fans ClassicalOrchestra will p

18、rovide a performance for Japanese anime and music lovers, bringing together great works by famousJapanese writer Joe Hisaishi,010-6605-7006.可知，音乐爱好者管弦乐队将为日本动漫和音乐爱好者提供一次表演，带来日本著名作家JoeHisaishi的作品，联系电话是010-6605-7006。由此可知，如果对JoeHisaishi的作品感兴趣，可以拨打010-6605-7006。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Opera Film Carmen 部分下的

19、 Based on the novel of the same name by Prosper Merimee, Carmenwas the last work of the famous French writer Georges Bizet, telling stories of the working class and ordinary people.可知，电影卡门改编自Prosper Merimee的同名小说，它是法国著名作家Georges Bizet的最后一部作品,讲述了工人阶级和普通人的故事。C. Ifs about stories of ordinary people.（它是关

20、于普通人的故事）符合以上说 法，故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Merchant of Venice 部分下的 If you go: 7:30 pm, Dec 15-17; 2:30 pm, Dec 16.可知，12 月15日一17日，这三天下午7： 30可以观看，另外12月16日下午2： 30也可以观看。C. 7:30 pm on Dec 16. （12月16日下午7： 30）符合以上说法，故选C项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据The Merchant of Venice部分下的It will be played in Chinese ,可知，该戏剧是用中文表演的。 由此

21、推测，一个想提高中文听力能力的外国人可以来看威尼斯商人。故选D项。BRecently, as I watched my son Nathan playing basketball game, I felt sorry for myself and for him. He was playing in the other teams home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathans team was falling behind for three quarters of the game. As for me, I was dismissed

22、 from my job earlier in the day.Watching the difficult situation that my son was experiencing, I remembered that during the drive home earlier in the day, I kept telling myself that just like last time I experienced this, Til find work again in a short time一Im confident in my experience and abilitie

23、s and believe in myself, But then, selfdoubt hit me.The basketball game entered the fburth quarter with Nathans team still falling behind. I saw the determination on his, as well as his teammates9 faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team, but then go ahead by three points. Then,

24、 the scores were tied again.With a tie game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball, and with skill and confidence, he moved forward to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul.As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a s

25、hot that would put his team up by three points, I saw the focus and determination on his face; there was no room for self-doubt. He made it, helping his team win the game. Later he told me he didnt know how he did it because he had lost all feelings in his right arm from being thrown to the floor ea

26、rlier the game.As my heart burst with pride, I realized something. I had taught my son-perseverance in the face of difficulties, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was swept away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He

27、ll play in the finals, but it doesnt matter if he wins or loses. On that day, we both won.41. Why did the author feel sorry?A. He used to be too busy to accompany Nathan.B. Nathans team was too weak to compete in the game.C. He had made a big mistake in his work.D. He and Nathan were both going thro

28、ugh a hard time.42. What can be inferred about the author?A. He had lost his job more than once.B. He always lacked self-confidence.C. He didnt know his abilities well.D. He disliked the job he had been doing.43. How was the last quarter of the game?A. Nathans teammates lost hope.B. The other team p

29、layed casually.C. The game was very fierce at last.D. It ended up with a big score difference.44. We can learn from the passage that Nathanhad always been the authors pride and joyA. wouldnt have won but fbr the author9swasnt surprised at the result of the game at allB. played very well in the game

30、despite his injury45 What was the authors win on that day?A. He found his true passion.B. He overcame his self-doubt.C. He learnt something new from his son.D. He finally won his sons respect.【答案】41.D42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B【解析】【分析 1这是一篇记叙文。作者因为被解雇而难过，并产生了自我怀疑。当在球场上看到儿子面对比赛中 的困难表现出的坚持和毅力时，作者被激励了，重新获得

31、了自信和面对困难的勇气。【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句 He was playing in the other teams home gym filled with their supporters, andNathans team was falling behind for three quarters of the game. As for me, I was dismissed from my job earlier in the day.”（他在另一支球队的主场体育馆里打球，那里充满了他们的支持者，而Nathan的球队在比赛进行到四 分之三时落后于对手。至于我，我今天早

32、些时候被解雇了。）可知，Nathan的球队在比赛中落后于对手，而 作者今天早些时候被解雇了。由此可推断出，作者感到难过是因为他和Nathan都正在经历一段艰难的时期。故选D项。【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句 I remembered that during the drive home earlier in the day, I kept telling myself that just like last time I experienced this, Ill find work again in a short time-Im confident in my experie

33、nce and abilities and believe in myself.（我记得那天早些时候开车回家的时候，我一直告诉自己“就像上次我经历 的那样，我很快就会找到工作的，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，并相信自己”）可知，作者相信自己 会和上次一样，很快就会找到工作的。由此可推断出，作者不止一次丢了工作。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句I saw the determination on his, as well as his teammates? faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other tea

34、m, but then go ahead by three points. Then, the scores were tied again. ” （我看至lj 了 他的决心，也看到了他的队友们脸上的决心，他们奋力反击，不仅与对方打成平手，而且领先三分。然后， 比分又平了。）可知，在比赛的最后四分之一部分，Nathan的球队奋力反击，双方打成平手，然后Nathan 的球队领先对方三分，然后，比分又平了。由此可推断出，在最后四分之一部分，比赛非常激烈。故选c 项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句 He made it, helping his team win the game.

35、Later he told me he didnt know how he did it because he had lost all feelings in his right arm from being thrown to the floor earlier the game. （他 成功了，帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。后来他告诉我他不知道自己是怎么做到的，因为他在比赛刚开始的时 候被摔到地板上，右臂失去了所有的感觉。）可知，在比赛刚开始时，Nathan受伤了，但他仍然帮助他的球 队赢得了比赛。由此可推断出，尽管Nathan受伤了，但在比赛中表现得很好。故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。

36、根据最后一段关键句 That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was swept away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. （那短暂的自我怀疑和难过的瞬间被我儿子在篮球场上的行为 一扫而光。）可知，看到儿子在球场上面对困难时的坚持和毅力，我不再自我怀疑和难过了，也有了面对困 难的勇气。由此可推断出，作者在那天赢了，因为他克服了自我怀疑。故选B项。CAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the

37、early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wake up - your body temperature goes do

38、wn. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours

39、later.In many parts of the world, people take naps（小睡）in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmerclimates（气候），where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good fbr everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested bod

40、y and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional （传统的）,people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you d

41、o have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long

42、. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.46. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?A. Their body temperature becomes lower.B. They sleep too little at night.C. They eat too much for lunch.D. The weather becomes a lo

43、t warmer.47. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12:30 pm.B. About 2:30 pmC. About 1:30 pm.D. About 3:30 pm48. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?A. Youd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.B. You can sleep as long as you like

44、 so that you will not feel tied or sleepy.C. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.D. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.49. Naps are good fbr everyone in any climate because.A. a nap makes both your body and mind have a good rest.B. a daily nap benefits your health.C. peo

45、ple who often take naps suffer less from problems such as heart disease than those who dont.D. All the above.50. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just for a RestB. All for a NapC. A Special Sleep Pattern.D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.【答案】46.A47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们下

46、午感到困乏的原因以及早晨醒过来八小时后，小睡一会对于人们的身 体是非常有好处的。【46题详解】细节理解题。 第段 However, However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wake up - your body temperature goes down.可知，下午人们会感觉困的真正原因是由于身体体温降 低。选Ao【47题详解】推理判断题。 根据文中 At that timeabout eight hours after you wake up,

47、your body temperature goes down.可知 如果你早上六点半起床，最好的小睡时间是14:30。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。 根据最后段提至【J If you do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful,如果你没有足够的时间，尝试小睡，即使是十分钟也是很有帮助的。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲述小睡对人们健康的好处，主要包括：每天的午睡能让你的身体和精神得到更 充分的休息，因此对健康有好处。在小睡是传统的国家（传统的），人们经

48、常遭受心脏疾病等问题。前三个答 案均有提及，因此答案选D项。故选D。【50题详解】标题判断题。全文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，以及小唾的益处，建议大家适当的休息一下， 有益于身段健康。故选B。DThe mind is a wonderful thing.Ifs also excuse-making machine that frequently tries to convince us not to take action we know are good for us.If we hadnt learned about these excuses, or how to overcome them, we would never have succeeded in making these positive changes.So why does the mind mess with us and make unreasonable excuses? B