2022-2023学年安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次大联考（12月）英语试题 （含听力）（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次大联考（12月）英语试题 （含听力）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次大联考（12月）英语试题 （含听力）（解析版）.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023届，皖南八校”高三第二次大联考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the tour start?A. 13:25.B. 13:35.C. 13:45.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Hurry up! The tour will begin in 15 minutes. We are going to be

2、late. Ifs already 13:20!M: No worries, my clock is 10 minutes fast.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a bank.C. In a shop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Next please?W: Good afternoon Id like to pay this check into my account. M: Good afternoon. Can I please have your account details?W:

3、 Yes, here is my card. It has the account number.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man?A. A tailor.B. A salesman.C. A mechanic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: It looks as if your engines been running low on oil, and that caused a bit of damage. Til have to keep it overnight and repair it in the morning.W: Ugh. I shou

4、ldve paid attention to the head light. But how am I going to get home tonight?as possible. Many parents also sponsored them with their homemade flood.（刘和她的两个朋友也是乐队的成员， 他们需要找到赞助商，布置场地并联系北京的高中乐队，在两周内演出。“与赞助商谈判有时很棘手，因 为我们需要弄清楚他们想要什么，并利用我们拥有的资源进行交易，”刘回忆道。他们设法与留学机构等 公司合作，尽可能多地支付费用。许多家长还用自制食物“赞助”他们）”可知，该段

5、主要在讲刘娃他们为 了音乐节所做的准备工作。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。不艮据倒数第二段中 uEventually, they managed to raise 50,000 yuan from rain gear, food, and accessories they had designed.（最终，他们通过自己设计的雨具、食物和配件筹到了 5万元）”可推知，卖票不 是他们唯一的筹钱方式。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段， uHaving been looked down upon many times by professional bands in Beijing,

6、Liu also sees this festival as a way of telling the world that high school bands are just as good.（曾多次被北京的专业乐 队看不起的刘也将这个音乐节视为告诉世界高中乐队同样优秀的一种方式）”可知，刘把音乐节视作展示高 中生乐队的一种方式。故选B。CClothes were once used until they fell apart. Not today. In high-income countries in particular, clothing and footwear are incr

7、easingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon thrown away and replaced.The so-called Fast fashion, is having a surprising environmental impact. The first one is water. The fashion industry consumes anywhere from 20 trillion （万彳乙）to 200 trillion lit

8、res every year. Then there are micro-plastics. Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester （聚酯纤维）textiles, which make up between20% and 35% of the micro-plastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals, such as those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides req

9、uired to protect crops such as cotton.Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy. That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expand

10、ing the technologies fbr sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling. There9s a big role for research-both academic and industrial-in achieving these and other ambitions.Researchers could begin by helping to provide more accurate estimates of water use. There is also work to be done on

11、 improving and expanding textiles recycling. Undoubtedly, used textiles go to landfill in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. Different fibres are not easy to id

12、entify by eye, and overall such manual processes are time-consuming. Machinery that can help is being developed. Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high-quality fibres that can be reused in clothing. But these are nowhere near the scale needed.Another challenge f

13、or researchers is to workout how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour. Other research questions include finding ways to encourage people to purchase long lasting goods; exploring how to satisfy desires fbr something new while reducing environmental impact; and understanding w

14、hy certain measures can be successfully scaled up whereas others fail.28. Why does the author mention “water, micro-plastics” and “chemicals“ in Paragraph 2?A. To provide an idea.B. To prove a point.C. To give a definition.D. To present new concepts.29. Which of the following goes against the concep

15、t of circular economy”？A. Efforts are made to lengthen the lifespan of textiles.B. Worn-out clothes are used as dishcloths and oil rags.C. High-quality fibres are created to be reused in clothing.D. Fashion industry is encouraged to release new lines more often.30. What is the right thing fbr the fa

16、shion industry researchers to do?A. To make sure that all of the used textiles go to landfill.B. To separate fibres, as well as buttons and zips manually.C. To improve and expand textile recycling to a larger extent.D. To encourage consumers to satisfy their desires fbr fashion.31. Which of the foll

17、owing can be a suitable title fbr the text?A. Say Yes to the So-called Fast FashionCut Fast Fashions Environmental ImpactB. Address the Academic Challenges fbr ResearchersImprove the Efficiency of the Separation of Fibres【答案】28.B29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了所谓的“快时尚”对环境产生的影响，以及给我们提供的建议，以 避免这

18、种影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “The so-called Fast fashion, is having a surprising environmental impact. The first one is water. The fashion industry consumes anywhere from 20 trillion （万亿）to 200 trillion litres every year. Then there are micro-plastics. Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester （

19、聚酯纤维）textiles, which make up between20% and 35% of the micro-plastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals, such as those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.（所谓的 “快时尚” 正在对环境产生惊人的影响。第一个是水。时尚产业每年消耗20万亿到200万亿升的水。还有微塑料。当 我

20、们清洗涤纶纺织品时，塑料纤维就会被释放出来，而这些纤维占了堵塞海洋的微塑料的20%到35%。除 此之外，还有一些特殊的化学物质，比如用于使织物耐污的化学物质，以及用于保护棉花等作物的农药）” 可知，作者在第二段中提到“水”、“微塑料”和“化学品”的目的是为了证明一个观点，也就是“快时 尚”正在对环境产生惊人的影响。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapi

21、dly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling. Theres a big role fbr research-both academic and industrial-in achieving these and other ambitions这至少涉及两件事：重新专注于制造耐用的物品，从而鼓励重复使用；并更迅速地扩展可持续制 造过程的技术，特别是回收利用。学术和工业研究在实现这些和其他雄心方面发挥着重要作用）”可知，与“循环经济”的概念相抵触的是鼓励时尚

22、产业更频繁地发布新产品。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 u Researchers could begin by helping to provide more accurate estimates of water use. There is also work to be done on improving and expanding textiles recycling.（研究人员可以从帮助提供更准确的 用水量估算开始。在改善和扩大纺织品回收方面也有工作要做）”可知，时尚产业研究者应该做的正确的事 情是在更大程度上改善和扩大纺织品回收利用。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题

23、。通读全文，尤其是第二段 “The so-called Fast fashion9 is having a surprising environmental impact.（所谓的“快时尚”正在对环境产生惊人的影响）和第三段“Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy.（改变是迫切需要 的，但这需要时尚行业更加努力地接受所谓的循环经济）”可知，文章讲述了所谓的“快时尚”对环

24、境产生 的影响，以及给我们提供的建议，以避免这种影响，因此最好的题目是B选项“减少快时尚对环境的影响”。 故选B。DNew bio-plastics are being made in laboratories from straw, wood chips and food waste, with researchersaiming to replace oil as the source of the worlds plastic.The new approaches include genetically modifying bacteria to eat wood and produce

25、 useful chemicals. But the bio-plastics are currently significantly more expensive to make than fossil fuel-based plastics.Land and seas around the world, from high mountains to deep oceans, have become polluted with plastic, prompting major public concern. The world has produced 8bn tons of plastic

26、 since the 1950s and demand is still rising.While some waste plastic is recycled, much of it is burnt to produce electricity, resulting in carbon emissions that drive climate change. In contrast to plastic made from oil, plastics made from plant-based materials only release the carbon the plants abs

27、orbed from the air as they grew. Bio-plastics will also give more options for products that biodegrade （生物降解）in the environment, although they can be made very long-lasting if required.“Plastics are an incredible enhancement to our daily lives,“ said Paul Mines, CEO of Biome Technologies in the UK,

28、which has spent t5m in the last five years on bio-plastics research. But we cant go on using fossil fuel-based materials. About 6-7% of every barrel （桶）of oil is used to make plastics.”“Using plant materials is feasible/ said professor Simon, at the University of York. Replacing half of the nations

29、plastic bottles could be done using just 3% of the sugar beet crop, 5% of wheat straw or 2.5% of food waste J he said.Currently, just a few thousand tons of bio-plastic are used in the UK each year, compared to millions of tons of conventional plastic. Mines said this could rise to about 20,000 tons

30、 in the next five years.32. Why are high mountains and deep oceans mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To display the range of plastic pollution.B. To show the widespread use of plastic.C. To present a reason of wide use of plastic.D. To stress the increasing demand for plastic.33. What is one advantage of

31、bio-plastics over fossil fuel-based plastics?A. Producing electricity.B. Being eco-friendly.C. Driving climate change.D. Biodegrading other plastic.34. What does the underlined word feasible“ mean in Paragraph 6?A. Possible.B. Troublesome.C. Original.D. Costly.35. What is the main idea of the passag

32、e?A. Plastics arc necessary in daily life.B. Oil is the source of the worlds plastic.C. Bioplastic making is a promising industry.D. Scientists are researching bioplastic making.【答案】32.A33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。实验室正在用稻草、木屑和食物垃圾制造新型生物塑料，研究人员的目标是取代石油成为世界塑料的来源。文章主要介绍了研究者们正在研究生物塑料。【32题详解】 推理判断题。

33、根据第三段 “The world has produced 8bn tons of plastic since the 1950s and demand is still rising.（自上世纪50年代以来，全球已经生产了 80亿吨塑料，而且需求仍在上升）”可知，塑料污染范围很 广，因此第三段提到高山和深海是为了展示塑料污染的范围之大。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 In contrast to plastic made from oil, plastics made from plant-based materials only release the carbon t

34、he plants absorbed from the air as they grew.（与由石油制成的塑料不同，由植物性材料 制成的塑料只释放植物在生长过程中从空气中吸收的碳）”可知，与化石燃料塑料相比，生物塑料的一个优 势是它排放的碳更少，即更环保。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段第二句 “Replacing half of the nations plastic bottles could be done using just 3% of the sugar beet crop, 5% of wheat straw or 2.5% of food waste, he sai

35、d.（他说“只需使用 3% 的甜菜作物、5% 的麦 秸或2.5%的食物垃圾，就可以替换全国一半的塑料瓶。可知，利用植物材料是可行的。故画线词意思 是“可能的。故选A。35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “New bio-plastics are being made in laboratories from straw, wood chips and food waste, with researchers aiming to replace oil as the source of the worlds plastic.（实验室正在用稻草、木屑和食物 垃圾制造新型生物塑料，研究人员的目标

36、是取代石油成为世界塑料的来源）”并结合全文可知，文章主要介 绍了研究者们正在研究生物塑料。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a student, you have a lot of freedom when it comes to how you spend your time. But with that freedom comes the responsibility to make the most of your studying hours. Here are some t

37、ips to help you do just that. Create a scheduleThis means setting aside specific times fbr studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible. Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have to deviate from your plan. 36 Break up your study sessions into smal

38、ler periodsOur brain cant fbcus effectively for a longtime. If you try to study for several hours once, chances are much higher that you wont remember all of the information youre trying to learn. 37. Find a study place that works for you38 Some people prefer to study in complete silence, while othe

39、rs find that some background noise helps them focus better. There is no right or wrong answer here 一 its all about finding a place to study that allows you to work as efficiently as possible.39This will not only help you check your understanding of the concepts but also identify any area that may ne

40、ed more review. And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on, it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall. Dont be afraid to ask for helpIf you find that youre struggling to understand the material or just n

41、ot making progress as quickly as youd like, seek assistance in time. 40. In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the supportyou need.A. Take relevant testsLearn to accept failureB. There is no shame in admitting that you need assistanceMake sure that every minute you spend s

42、tudying countsC. However, try not to go off-track too often or for too longWhere you study can also affect how effectively you use your timeD. Instead, divide your study sessions up into shorter periods to help you relax and recharge【答案】36.E37. G 38. F 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学习的建议。【36题详

43、解】由上文 “This means setting aside specific times fbr studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible. Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have to deviate from your plan.（这意味着 每天要留出特定的学习时间，然后尽可能严格地遵守这个时间表。当然，总有一天事情会发生，你不得不 偏离你的计划）”可知，上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划

44、,E项中go off-track和上文deviate from your plan对应。故E选项“然而，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“ Break up your study sessions into smaller periods（把你的学习过程分成更小的阶段）”及 本段所述内容 “Our brain cant fbcus effectively fbr a longtime. If you try to study fbr several hours once,chances are much higher that you wont

45、remember all of the information youre trying to learn.（我们的大脑无法 长时间有效地集中注意力。如果你试着一次学习几个小时，你很有可能记不住你想学的所有信息）”可知， 本段主耍讨论为了提高学习效率，可以将学习时间分成若千个时段以便能高效学习，故G选项“相反，把 你的学习过程分成更短的时间段来帮助你放松和充电”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】由后文 “Some people prefer to study in complete silence, while others find that some background noise hel

46、ps them focus better. There is no right or wrong answer here its all about finding a place to study that allows you to work as efficiently as possible.（有些人喜欢在完全安静的环境中学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音可以 帮助他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案一一关键是要找到一个能让你尽可能高效工作的 学习场所）”可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，F选项中Where和小标题中place对应，且本句有启下 作用。故F选项“学习地点也会影

47、响你如何有效利用时间”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据本段内容 “This will not only help you check your understanding of the concepts but also identify any area that may need more review. And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on, it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly

48、and make better use of your time overall.（这不仅可 以帮助 你检查你对概念的理解，还可以确定任何可能需要更多复习的地方。一旦你知道了你需要学习的具体主题 或想法，你就会更容易相应地指导你的学习过程，更好地利用你的时间）”可知，本段主要讲述这不仅可以 检查所学的概念而且可以知道尚需温习的内容，知晓了需要继续学习的话题或思想后就可以引导你进行相 应的学习以提高时间利用率，由此可推知A项Take relevant tests可以概括全文内容。故A选项“进行相关 测试”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】由上文 “If you find that youre struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as yoifd like, seek assistance in time.（如果你发现你在努力理解材料，或者只是没有像你希望的那样快速进步， 及时寻求帮助）”可知，遇到困难要及时寻求帮助，下文In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need.（事实上，从长远来看，它可以通过为你提供所需的支持来节省大量