2022届天津市静海区第一中学高三下学期5月考前学业能力调研英语试卷.docx

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1、静海一中2021-2022第二学期高三英语（5月）学生考前模拟试卷考生注意：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部，总分值130分。2 .试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。第I卷第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. 一Could I keep the novel for a couple of days?! Anyhow Im too busy to spare time to read it at the moment.

2、A. Come onB. Go aheadC. Take care of itD. No wayAre you me of lying to the headmaster?一Im sure you did.A. accusingB. scoldingC. remindingD. tellinga full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.A. HaveB. HavingC. HadD. To haveNow ifs possible

3、 for us to be taken into “space,we can experience weightlessness for a short time. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that2. Its going to be some time he sees his father again,business has just been started inSwitzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whose D. before; whose一I feel nervous when taking an

4、exam.一 and you can do it well.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. Good luckD. Its up to yougood service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of8.from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activiti

5、es, such as taking a ride A. Chinese cuisine is diverse.B. Chinese dont waste food.C. The ancient Chinese lived a difficult life.D. Chinese are skillful at cooking delicious food.53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A The disgraceful behaviour in Ju CarT.B. The human nature revealed in food waste.C.

6、 How much food Chinese people waste in “Ju Can”.D. The food waste in “Ju Can and the reason behind it.54. The underlined word flamboyant“ in Paragraph 4 can be understood as.A. showyB. generousC. uniqueD. hardworkingWhat does the author most likely want to tell us?A. Farming is crucial to Chinas dev

7、elopment.B. Food plays a vital role in bringing people together.C. We should cherish food and form the habit of frugality.D. We mustnt leave the container completely empty in case of tunning out of food.第II卷（总分值35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每题2分，总分值10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答以下问题。Every child has a dream of what they

8、 want to be, right? When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father passed away and she was unable to do volunteer work with him. However, she was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good

9、firefighter.Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone whos sick. Sometimes she is in the drivers seat or u

10、sing the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy firefighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied,

11、Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives. I think that shows signs of being a true hero. Shes always willing to do anything fbr anyone in need.Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people

12、 die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,“ said Renee.I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and dont know if I could handle seeing people die. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesnt bother her. She says every

13、one gets a fair shot and they all do the same jobs.We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee9s determination rubs off on me and helps me believe that I can do anything.55. Whafs Renees job in the Carmel Fire Department? (No more than 5 words)What mak

14、es Renee balance between doing housework and working so much? (No more than 5 words)56. Why does the author-think Renee Butts is a true hero? (No more than 15 words)How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(No more than 5 words)57. What do you think of Renee? Please give your reasons

15、. (No more than 25 words)第二节：书面表达(总分值25分)61.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你校英国外教Chris因疫情隔离无法按时回校。请你给他写一封电子 邮件，内容包括：(1)询问近况：(2)简单介绍学校目前的防疫措施：(3)表达祝愿并希望他早日回到学校。注意：(1)词数不少于100：(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯：(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19隔离 isolate症犬symptom静海一中202L2022第二学期高三英语（5月）学生考前模拟试卷考生注意：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局

16、部，总分值130分。2 .试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。第I卷第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. 一Could I keep the novel for a couple of days?! Anyhow Im too busy to spare time to read it at the moment.A. Come onB. Go aheadC. Take care of itD. No way【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用

17、语。句意：-这本小说我可以借几天吗？一用吧！不管怎样，我现在太忙了，抽不出时 间来读它。A. Come on加油；B. Go ahead前进、进行、好吧、用吧（在口语中表示同意或允许）。C. Take care of it好好照顾他；D. No way没门、绝不。分析句意可知，此处表示同意了对方的请求，所以用Go ahead表示同意，意思是“好吧、用吧”，符合语境。应选B项。2. 一Are you me of lying to the headmaster?一Im sure you did.A. accusingB. scoldingC. remindingD. telling【答案】A【解析

18、】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是在指责我对校长撒谎吗？ 我确定你撒谎了。A. accusing 指责（accuse sb. of sth.）； B. scolding 责骂（scold sb. for sth.）； C. remind 提醒（remind sb. of sth.）； D. telling 告 诉（tell sb. of sth.）。根据“m sure you did.”可知,上文指的是指责对校长撒谎。应选A。3.a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging the

19、ir ideas at the meeting.D. To haveA. HaveB. HavingC. Had【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了充分讨论这个问题，委员会在会上花了整整一个小时交换意见。分 析句子结构可知，have在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。应选D。4. Now its possible for us to be taken into “space”,we can experience weightlessness fbr a short time.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】

20、考查定语从句。句意：现在，我们有可能进入“太空”，在那里我们可以体验短时间的失重状 态。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词space,在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 应选BoIts going to be some time he sees his father again,business has just been started inSwitzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whose D. before; whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：他要过一段时间才能再次见到他的父亲，他的生意

21、刚刚在瑞士 开始。分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查固定句型It+be+一段时间+before+从句“过了多久才.”，所 以第一个填before；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词his father,先行词在定语从句中做定语， 所以用whose引导。应选D。5. 一I feel nervous when taking an exam.一 and you can do it well.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. Good luckD Its up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。一每当考试的时候，我就感觉到紧张。一放松点，你可以做得

22、很好。A. Take it w easy放松点；B. Take your time别着急，慢慢来；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. It，s up to you这取决于 你。根据上一句的“feel nervous ，和下一句的“you can do it well”可知，这里需要填一个安抚情绪的 话，如果你放松点，你可以做得很好。应选A项。7.good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead of D. Re

23、gardless of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了服务好之外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。A. Far from 远离；B. Apart from 除.夕卜；C. Instead of 代替；D. Regardless of 不管。 offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes可知，除了服务好，饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。应选B。8. from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such

24、 as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. having freed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在周末摆脱了无休止的作业，同学们找到了自己的活动，比方一起骑车去看日出。freefrom使摆脱,根据句子主语the stud6nt和free之间是被动关系构成词组sb. be freedfrom sth.没有（可以引申“摆脱了”）,根据句意所以A正确。9. Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to

25、food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. preferenceD. prejudice【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的优先考虑的事情从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先;最重要的事情；B.potential潜在的,可能的;C.preference偏爱；D. prejudice偏见。结合 句意可知表示“优先考虑的事情”。应选A项。10. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add

26、new value to theirschool life.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新 价值的机会。A. where在 的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when当 的时候。此处应使用 how引导，表示方式。应选C。11. It was the first time in six attempts that Peters the world champion.A. has beatenB. was beatenC. beat

27、 D. had beaten【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是彼得斯六次尝试中第一次击败世界冠军。此句考查句型It was the firsttime + that从句，意为“这是某人第一次做某事，从句要用过去完成时。应选D项。12. In my opinion, his perseverance may his great achievement in his research workA. make up forB. account forC. stand forD. call for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，他的坚持不懈可能是他在研究工作

28、中取得巨大成就的原 因。A. make up for 弥补；B. account for 说明 的原因，对 解释;C. stand for 代表;D. call for 需 要。结合句意可知，他的坚持不懈可能是他成功的原因，account for符合题意。应选B。13. 一Johns gift? He a better one for me.一He must be very happy to know it.A. should have chosenB. may have chosenC. couldnt have chosenD. neednt have chosen【答案】C【解析】【详解

29、】考查情态动词的否认形式与形容词比拟级连用，表示最高级。句意：一一约翰（给）的礼物吗？ 他给我选了一个最好的礼物。他一定很高兴知道这件事。A.should have chosen本应该选择（却没有）；B.may have chosen 可能选择了； C.couldnt have chosen 本不能选择（去1选了）； D.needn have chosen 本不需要选择（却选了）。此处考查情态动词could的否认形式，与better连用，表再好不过了，表示最高 级，此处指“约翰为我选了一个再好不过的礼物”。应选C项。14. Natures repair process is slow and

30、steady, with cells being renewed.A. strangelyB. constantlyC. casuallyD. relatively【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大自然的修复过程缓慢而稳定，细胞不断更新。A.strangely奇怪地； B.constantly 不断地；C.casually 随意地；D.relatively 相对地。由 “Natures repair process is slow and steady可知，句子表示“大自然的修复过程缓慢而稳定，细胞不断更新”，空格处是“不断地”，应选 Bo 15. As online sho

31、pping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a（n）way of reaching target customers.A. efficientB. temporaryC. complexD. definite【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物越来越流行，互联网被视为联系目标客户的有效方 式。A. efficient有效的；B.temporary暂时的；C plex复杂的；D.definite确定的。结合常识和句意可 知，互联网是联系目标客户的有效方式。应选A项。第二节：完形填空（共

32、20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，将短文内容补充完整。Growing up, I understood that my dad knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things Id need toknow to 16 in the real world. How to drive a manual car. How to 17 your car tyre pressure. The 18 knife to use to cut a melo

33、n.But, 19.1 needed him less. I got married and moved away. My husband had most of the knowledge I20about the household chores （家务杂活）.T loved my dad, of course, but I wondered if maybe he had already shared everything I 21 to know.Maybe Id heard all his 22. Maybe, after knowing a man fbr 40 years, th

34、eres 23 left to say.with my parents while our house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help25 the bulkhead （隔板）at their dock.I didnt baulk （退缩）it was the least I could do for 26 rentbut I was anxious. Itwas 27 labour.But as we put the new bulkhead together piece 28 piece,

35、 my dad knowing exactly what29 where, I looked at him. How do you know how to build a bulkhead? I spent a summer while Iwas at university building them.”I suddenly realised that maybe its not that theres nothing left to say. Maybe its just that Ive spent my life asking him the 30 questions.A few wee

36、ks later, after moving back, I called my father. We 31 talking about everything. Toanyone else, it would sound like a normal 32 between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it wasa 33 beginning. I 34 the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to himbecause I 35 to.16. A. driveB. s

37、urviveC. leaveD. cut17. A. checkB. bringC. easeD.exchange18. A. correctB. sharpC. largeD. dull19. A. initiallyB. obviouslyC. eventuallyD. happily20. A. knewB. talkedC. movedD.lacked21. A. neededB. hatedC. pretendedD. hesitated22. A. newsB. argumentsC. reportsD. stories23. A. everythingB. nothingC. a

38、nythingD. something24. A. moved inB. moved outC. dropped outD. dropped in25. A. sellB. rebuildC. advertiseD. sweep26. A. heavyB. backC. annualD. free27. A. easyB. cheapC. hardD. expensive28. A. byB. withC. inD. on29. A. beatB. wentC. stoppedD. happened30. A. wrongB. importantC. curiousD. right31. A.

39、 ended upB. relied onC. resulted inD. complained about32. A. behaviourB. conversationC. testD. visit33. A. casualB. strangeC. seriousD. novel34. A. wastedB.caughtC.spentD. kept35. A. decideB. haveC. adventureD. want【答案】16.B17. A 18. A 19.C20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26.D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30

40、. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从小到大和父亲沟通的经历，以及感悟。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我在现实世界中生存所需的知识。A. drive驾驶，驱使;B.survive 生存；C. leave 离开，留下;D. cut 切割。根据下文 “How to drive a manual car. Howto 2 your car type pressure. The 3 knife to use to cut a melon. ” 可知，此处是指在现实世界 生存所需要的知识。应

41、选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何检查你的汽车轮胎压力。A.check检查，核查；B.bring带来；Cease减 轻；D. exchange交换。根据下文“your car tyre pressure”可知,此处是指检车胎的压力。应选A。38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用正确的刀切瓜。A. correct正确的；B. sharp尖锐的；C.large大的；D. dull 无聊的o 根据上文 “In my teen years, he taught me things Id need to know to 1 in the real world.“可 知，父亲教给作者在现实

42、世界生存所需要的知识，此处是指父亲教作者用正确的刀切瓜。应选A。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，最终我不那么需要他了。A. initially最初；B. obviously显然；C.eventually最终；D.happily高兴地,幸福地。根据下文“I got married and moved away”推知,随着作者的 成长，她最终不那么需要父亲了。应选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫掌握了我所缺乏的关于家务的大局部知识。A. knew知道；B. talked谈 论；C.moved移动,搬动；D.lacked缺乏。根据上文“I needed him less”

43、可知,作者不那么需要父亲了, 是因为作者丈夫有作者缺乏的关于大多数家务活的知识。应选Do21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我爱我的父亲，但我想，也许他已经把我需要知道的一切都告诉了我。A. needed 需要；B. hated 讨厌;C. pretended 假装；D. hesitated 犹豫，迟疑。呼应上文 “he taught me things rd need to know可知，此处是指作者认为父亲已经把她需要知道的一切都告诉了她。应选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许我听过他所有的故事。A. news新闻，消息；B. arguments争论；C. reports

44、 报道；D. stories故事。结合常识推知，父亲在教作者生活技能的时候，肯定也会讲述自己的故事。应选Do【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许，在了解一个人40年后，已经没有剩下什么可说的。A. everything一切； B. nothing 没有什么；C. anything 任何东西；D. something 某物/事。根据下文 “I suddenly realised that maybe ifs not that there5s nothing left to say.?可知，此处是指作者认为她和父亲之间已经无话可说。应选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，两年前，

45、我和我的丈夫搬去和我的父母一起住，当时我们的房子正在修 理。A. movedin 搬进；B. moved out 搬出；C. dropped out 辍学；D. dropped in 拜访。根据下文 “while ourhouse was being repaired.”可知，因为房子在维修，作者和丈夫搬进父母家住。应选A。L25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在湖边有栋房子，爸爸让我帮助重建码头的隔板。A. sell售卖；B. rebuild 重建；C. advertise 打广告；D. sweep 扫。根据下文 “How do you know how to build a bulkh

46、ead?” 可知，此 处是指作者帮着父亲重建码头的隔板。应选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有退缩这是我在免费租金的情况下所能做的最起码的事但我有 点担忧。A.heavy重的；B.back后面的；C.annual年度的；D.free免费的，自由的。结合上文作者和丈夫 搬到父母家短住可知，他们的“租金”是免费的。应选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很费力。A. easy容易的；B. cheap廉价的；Chard困难的，坚硬的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“but I was anxious”推知I,重建码头隔板的工作比拟困难。应选C。【28题详解】考查介

47、词词义辨析。句意：但当我们把新隔板一块一块地组装起来时，我父亲确切地知道什么该安装在哪 里。A.by通过；B. with有,和；C.in在里；D. on在上,关于。结合句意,此处考查固定短语piece by piece ”一片一片地”。应选 A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们把新隔板一块一块地组装起来时，我父亲确切地知道什么该放在哪个 位置。A. beat敲打，打败；B. went去，放在；C. stopped停止；D. happened发生。根据下文“How do you know how to build a bulkhead? 和 aI spent a summer while I was at university building them.可矢口， 父亲学 过如何组装隔板，因此确切地知道什么东西该往哪里放。应选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许只是我一辈子都在问他错误的问题。A. wrong错误的；B. important重要 的；C. curious 好奇的；D. right 正确的。根据上文 “I suddenly realised that maybe its not that theres nothing left to say.”推知，作者突然明白自己和父亲无话可说，也许是因为自己一辈子都在问他