【高考模拟】重庆市某校高三高考第一次适应性考试英语试题 答案与祥细解析.docx

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1、2021届重庆市某校高三高考第一次适应性考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two color 1 s: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the nature*s most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white color 1 ing is a way to warn off natural e

2、nemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it1. Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come

3、in only two color 1 s: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the nature*s most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white color 1 ing is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover.

4、Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside.

5、 Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car wrapped around the trees appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isnt so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white

6、 stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda colorl ing have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against sno

7、w, white its dark limbs(四肢)keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesnt let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠)，forcing them to spend winters in the snow. BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologi

8、sts say the warning colorl ation helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck(male)In bright sun, the bucks white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one colorl and two dimensional-especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadown.(1)

9、 Which animals can use their colorl to warn off natural enemies?A.Skunk and BadgerB.Giant panda and ZebraC.Badger and BlackbuckD.Zebra and Blackbuck(2) White body and dark limbs help the giant panda toA.show fiercenessB.store fatC.recognize individualsD.take cover(3) What can be a suitable title for

10、 the text?A.Which animals have black- and- white colorl ?B.How some animals protect themselves from harm.C.Why so many animals wear black- and- white coats?D.What science has discovered about different colorl s.参考答案与试题解析2021届重庆市某校高三高考第一次适应性考试英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】ADC【考点】环保类阅读科普知识【解析】(1)这是一篇说明性应用文。自然多样性进化选择的

11、一种结果是世界上很多引人注目 的野兽都只有黑白两种颜色。这两个颜色帮助一些动物吓走天敌，帮助一些动物远离 昆虫，还可以帮助一些动物隐藏。以臭鼬、大熊猫、獴、雄性的印度羚四种动物为例, 进一步证明了黑白色不是那么简单。【解答】(1)细节理解题。由Skunk小标题下的内容可知，臭鼬身上白色的条纹是用来暗示敌 人小心它喷出恶臭的液体。由Badger小标题下的内容可知，獴脸上的条纹可以帮助这 些小动物远离天敌。故A选项正确。(2)细节理解题。由 Giant Panda 小标题下的“The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark

12、 limbs(四肢)keep it from being spotted in forests”可知,熊猫白色的身 体帮它在雪地里隐藏起来，而深色的四肢帮它在森林里不被发现。A. show fierceness 展现凶猛；B. store展储存脂肪；C. recognize individuals识别个体；D. take cover躲藏, 隐蔽。故D选项正确。(3)主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals9 appearances, and you will

13、 see that basic black and white isnt so basic after all.”可知，作者想和大家一起提供科学家们对这些动物外观的研究成果， 让大家明白黑白色并不是那么简单的。也就是说让大家知道为什么那么多动物只是黑 白色？故C选项正确。1.【答案】BBCC【考点】推理判断词义猜想记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中 The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed itcame from inside his house i

14、n Wade, Maine.（清晨 8 点 15 分，Damian Languell 被吵醒的 声音太大了，以至于他以为那声音是从缅因州 Wade 的家中传出来的）以及 A car wrapped around the trees base, its engine on fire.（一辆汽车绕在树的底部，发动机着火了）可推知，第一个声音实际上是车祸发出的。应选B.（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him tosafety before the entire c

15、ar was in flames.（现在 Thompson 自由了，Languell 把他拉了 出 来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方）可知，Quintin Thompson成功获救。应选B.（3）词义猜想题。根据下文 My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it sodirectly.（我很同情汤普森。当你接近那种程度的伤害时，你会直接感受到）可推知， 正是这种同情心促使Languell伸出援手的，由此可知，划线单词意思为“同情心”。应选C.（4）推理判断

16、题。根据倒数第二段中 So Languell opened the cars back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife hedbrought with him, he cut through Thompsons seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and draggedhim to safety before the entire car was in flames.（他用随身携带的小刀割断了 Thompson 的安全带。现在Thompson自由了,L

17、anguell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方）可知，Languell不 怕危险将Thompson从车里救了出来。由此可知，Languell 很勇敢；根据最后一段中 For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing theworld.（因为他的英勇行为，朗格尔被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单）可推 知,Languell的行为很高尚。应选C.【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】CDAB【考点】文学艺术类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】文章大意：本文介绍了曹盾导演的长

18、安十二时辰是第一个在国外网站上作为付费 内容播放的中国电视节目。曹盾导演表示自己正致力于向世界讲述中国故事。【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第一段首句可知，这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后，很快就大 受欢迎，应选C项。【命题意图】考查词义猜想。【答案分析】画线词所在句前一句表述曹盾导演担忧外国观众理解不了唐朝复杂的政 治结构，并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知，画线词所在句表示而实际上，这 部电视剧却激励了外国观众去研究唐朝历史，以更好地理解剧情，应选D项。【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第三段最后一句可知，这部电视剧的成功说明了美是跨越边界的通 用语言，由此可推知

19、，世界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功，应选A项。【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第四段第二句可知，曹盾导演的目标是向世界讲述中国故事，应选 B项。3.【答案】CBCA【考点】情景交际词义猜想目的意图说明文阅读说明文写作推理判断【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段尾句“While the popularity of shopping online has grown, such practices are not always eco-friendly or timely, as gifts bought online must be packaged and shipped,

20、wasting valuable resources and time.(虽然网上购物越来越流行，但这种做法并不总是环保或及时的，因为网上购买的礼物必须包装和运输, 浪费了珍贵的资源和时间。)”可知，网上购物不环保不及时，结合下文对本地实体店购物优势的讲述可推断，作者提到网上购 物是通过比照暗示在本地购物比网上购物好。应选C.(2)推断判断题。根据第三段尾句Local businesses also employ your neighbors, so shopping locally can strengthen thelocal economy by creating jobs.(当地企业也

21、会雇佣你的邻居，所以在当地购物可以通 过创造就业机会来加强当地经济。)“可推断.本地购物有助于帮助人们得到工作。应选B. o(3)推理判断题。根据第四段“In addition, a unique community identity can make your town more attractive to outsiders,and can also attract more people to local businesses in your neighborhood.(个独特的社 区身份可以让你的小镇对外界更有吸引力，也能吸引更多的人到你所在社区的本地企业可推断，如果人们喜欢当地企业的

22、 产品，那将会极大地有助于社区的开展o应选C.（4）词句猜想题。根据上文“Gifts purchased from small local businesses tend to be more unique than items bought fromnational chains, as smaller retailers tend to sell more home-made items than their national competitors.（从当地小企业购买的礼物往往比从全国性连锁店购买的礼物更独特，因为较小的零售商往往比国内竞争对手 销售更多的国产商品。）“可知，从小型本地企

23、业购买的礼品往往比从全国连锁商店购买的物品更加独特，结合下文节nd such gifts more thoughtful than mass produceditems bought from national chains （发现这样的礼物比从全国性连锁店购买的批量生产的 礼物更贴心）“可推断，这些东西的接受者或许会发现这些礼物比从全国连钠商店购买的大量产品更体贴。因此画线词 “Recipients”意味着“接受礼物的人工 应选A.【解答】此题暂无解答二、七选五【答案】C,F,A,E,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了由于中国和世界各地对新冠状肺炎（COVID-

24、19） 传播的担忧，全世界的企业主都感到痛苦。不确定性和缺乏信心一直是经济的大敌人。 现在，全球经济仍然面临巨大压力。但是总可以从历史中学习。【解答】（1） C 根据上文 Uncertainty and lack of confidence have always been among the big enemies of economies. And mow the universal economy is still under great pressure.（不确 定性和缺乏信心一直是经济的大敌之一。现在，世界经济仍然面临巨大的压力。）以 及接下来文章会对病毒对世界范围内的经济打击有多么

25、严重进行具体的分析与介绍， 可知C项符合此处语境：所以，世界最不需要的就是病毒爆发。应选Co（2） F 根据上文 As countries issue warnings and trauel bans, the tourism and services are most affected. In 2018, around 140 million Chinese made outbound trips according to the China Tourism Academy.（由于各国发布警告和旅行禁令，旅游业和服务业受到的影响 最大。据中国旅游学会统计，2018年，约有1.4亿中国人出境旅

26、游。）可知，选项F 中的tourism jobs worldwide （全球旅游就业机会）与原文中的outbound trips （出境旅 游）相呼应，所以选项F符合此处语境：近年来，他们创造了全球约四分之一的旅游 业就业机会。应选F。（3） A 根据上文 The economic cost of the COVID-19 outbreak is growing and hard to estimate. （COVID-19爆发的经济本钱正在增长，而且很难估计。）以及空格后第一句 During the 2003 SARS, which lasted around 7 momths, it is

27、 estimated that economic losses worldwide affected by the outbreak were ouer 30 billion dollars.（据估计，在 2003 年持续 7个月的非典期间，全球范围内受疫情影响的经济损失超过300亿美元。）可知，空格 处起承上启下的作用。选项A符合此处语境：但我们可以向历史学习。应选A。（4） E 根据下文 It started in Mexico and America in 2009. While the Americans were most affected by the virus, reaserc

28、h has also found that the economic cost of the virus in Korea was as high as 1 billion dollars.(它始于2009年的墨西哥和美国。虽然美国人受病毒影响最 大，但研究也发现，在韩国，病毒造成的经济损失高达10亿美元。)选项E中的the flu A (H1N1) outbreak 与原文中的 started in Mexico and America in 2009 (2009 年在墨 西哥和美国开始)相呼应，所以选项E符合此处语境：在甲型H1N1流感爆发期间也 发生了同样的事情。应选E。(5) G 根据

29、上文 In this interconnected world, any pandemic is world wide. Lack of confidence can also worsen the fragile world economy.(在这个相互关联的世界上，任何 流行病都是全球性的缺乏信心也会使脆弱的世界经济恶化。)可知，选项G符合 此处语境：因此，各国共同努力控制疫情是非常重要的。应选G。三、完形填空【答案】ACDABACDBBCDABD【考点】记叙文阅读 记叙文完形【解析】(1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，眼里含着泪水。我看着一张熟悉的脸, 我可能会误以为是我自己的脸

30、。A.familiar熟悉的；B. ugly丑陋的；Cold年老的；D. unclear不清晰的。根据第一句话 “眼里含着泪水”以及后文可知，这个人是作者的亲 生母亲。所以是一张熟悉的脸庞。应选A.(2)考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信地盯着她。A. into在。里；B.to到； Cat在附近；D. on在上。根据indisbelief可知，作者不敢相信地盯着她，stareat盯着，没有其他搭配，应选C.(3)考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在很小的时候就被收养了，在我成长的过程中, 身边都是我深爱的家人。A. stoodup 站起来：B. came up 出现：C. warmed up 热身

31、；D. grew up 成长。根据 surrounded by people I loved as family可知，作者在成长的过程中，作者身边都是作者深爱的家人。应选D.(4)考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的面貌并不像我。A. However然而；B.Meanwhile 同时；C. Therefore 因此；D.Instead相反。根据句意“然而，她的面貌并不像我”可知，前后句意为转折关系。应选A.(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，想更多了解自己的好奇心占据了我 的内心，而且没有停止过。A.help帮助；B. stop 停止：C. increase 增加；D. arrive

32、到达,根据上下文 Who was I? Where did I come from?可知，作者想要了解自己的内心 从未停止。应选B.(6)考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏了养父母的支持，我才有机 会找到答案。A. figure out查清楚，弄明白：B. pick out挑选；C.turn out证明是，结果是：D.sort out挑选出；分类。根据上 文“There I stood with tears in my eyes. Ilooked at a face which was so 1 that I might mistake it for my own. ”可知,作者弄

33、清了答案, 应选A.(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏了养父母的支持，我才有机 会找到答案。A. request要求；B.appreciationf 欣堂：C. support 支持：D. forgiveness 原谅。根据下文They accompanied me to the adoption agency. ”可知，养父母他们陪作者去了收养机构。”可知，养父母是对作者的想法表示支持。应选C.(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后工作人员解释了寻找我生母的过程。A. delayed 推迟；B. updated 升级；C. refused 拒绝；D. explained 解释。

34、根据下文 I didnt expect there would be many complex procedures 可知, 工作人员向作者解释了寻找生母的过程，作者没有想到会有很多复杂的程序。应选D.(9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个过程是令人沮丧的，我没有想到会有很多 复杂的程序。A. important重要的；B.discouraging令人沮丧的；C. different不同的；D. abstract抽象的。根据转折词But可知, 前后句式转折关系，与前文作者得到支持寻找生母高兴的心情形成比照，且句子中提到有很多复杂的程序，应选B.(10)考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，为了保护双

35、方的隐私，特别是以防在我的生 母不愿与我见面的情况下，该机构在实施程序时也很谨慎。A. now that由于，因为；B.in case万一;C. even though即使尽 管；D.only if只要,只有。根据句意可知,本句为in case引导的状语从句。应选B.(11)考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，机构告诉我，我的生母找到了，她同意 见我。A. continued 继续；B.managed管理；C.agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据We were excited可知，作者的 生母同意见面了，应选C.(12)考查定语从句中关系词。句意：我的父母说，我的生母在把我送人的过

36、程中做 出了巨大的牺牲，这才让他们能够支撑这个家庭。先行词是前面整句话，属于非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，用 which,应选 D.(13)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我的生母是做什么的，她长什么样。A. wondering 想知道：B. consulting 咨询；C.guaranteeing 保证：D. anticipating 期望，预期。根据常识以及what my birth mothermight be doing and what she might looklike. “可知，作者想知道自己的生母是做什么的，她长什么样。应选A.(14)考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海中创

37、造了一个画面。A. schedule计划；B.picture 图画；C. dream 梦；D. error 错误o作者在没有见到生母之前，作者一直在幻想生母的样子，所以脑海中会出现画面。 应选B.(15)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，当她看着我离开时，她做了一个艰难的决 定，只希望另一个家庭能提供她不能提供的东西。A. necessary必要的；B. quick迅速的；C.impossible不可能的；D. difficult 困难的。根据 She said she hesitated for longbut knew she was right可知，生母犹豫了很长一段时间，也很爱作者，所以

38、这是一个艰 难的决定，应选D.【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】DABCDABCAD【考点】记叙文完形人物故事类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) D考查动词辨析。loved喜欢；helped帮助；refused拒绝；saved拯救，挽救。联 系下文可知钟南山在非典疫情时治愈了很多病患，可知此处表示“他是一个在2003年 挽救(saved) 了许多人的生命的广东医生。”应选D。(2) A考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；found out发现，查明；gave out分发，发 出；went out 出去，熄灭，过时。根据下文 Later, it spread acr

39、oss China and other parts of the world.后来，它传遍到中国和世界其他地方。”并结合语境可知SARS是一种病毒, 此处表示“在2003年，SARS在广东爆发。”病毒先爆发再传播。应选A。(3) B考查名词辨析。men男人；patients病人；children儿童；women女人。句意： 上百人甚至死于这场疾病。根据上文Patients coughed a lot and got fevers,病人咳嗽不止, 还发烧。”可知此处表示“数以百计的病人甚至死于这种疾病。这里patients指感染了 病毒的病人。应选Bo(4) C考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的

40、；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的。 根据上文So, everyone was afraid of it.所以，每一个人都很害怕它。”并结合选项及本 句中转折连词But,可知此处表示“但是钟南山足够勇敢去与疾病作斗争。”表达前后转 折的关系。应选C。(5) D考查名词辨析。value价值；chance机会, danger危险；cause原因。句意：钟 南山夜以继日地寻找疾病的原因。根据上文But Zhong was (4) enough to fight the disease.可知，钟南山在努力寻找病因。用cause符合语境。应选D。(6) A考查形容词辨析。bette

41、r更好的；worse更糟的；less更少；more更多。前文提 到“钟南山在努力寻找病因”，并且结合后文Zhong finally won peopled trust.“钟南山最 终赢得了人们的信任。”可推着这里表示“有了他的治疗方法，许多病人开始好转。” get better有“开始好转”之意。应选A。(7) B考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；quickly快速地；heavily严重地,沉重地； loudly大声地。根据句中a lot of Chinese people were infected”很多中国人被感染了 “可 知，此处表示新冠病毒传播地很快(quickly) o应选B。(8

42、) C考查动词辨析。check检查；shake摇动；wash洗；raise提高。根据分析这里 是钟南山为预防新冠病毒而给出的一些措施，所以这里表示“他建议人们戴口罩、勤洗 手、待在家里，并且不要到人多的地方。wash hands表示“洗手”，符合语境。应选C。(9) A考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in M有兴趣；be good for有益于；be worried about 担忧；be strict with 对严格。根据下文 When he was 67, hecould still play basketball.“当他67岁的时候，他还能打篮球。”可推知这里表示“钟南

43、山 对体育非常感兴趣。”应选A。(10) D考查动词辨析。continues继续；promises承诺；advises建议；teaches教。根 据上文可知，钟南山挽救了很多病人的生命，对于疾病的治疗，经验丰富。对年轻的 医生来说，钟南山是“教”给他们知识和经验。句意：现在钟南山84岁了，仍然治疗医 院的患者并且教导年轻的医生。应选D。五、提纲类作文【答案】略【考点】应用文写作提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】略六、读后续写【答案】ADAC【考点】标题归纳推理判断记叙文阅读细节理解故事类阅读【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者向我们讲述了他们一家在雪地里度过假期以及雪地里发生 的有趣的事。【解答】

44、(1) A 细节理解题。根据第四段 I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered.可知， 作者的丈 夫来救她是因为她被老鼠吓坏了，应选A。(2) D 推理判断题。根据第六段 Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pa

45、nts. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat.可知，作者的丈夫说鹿鼠已经爬上他的裤腿时，作者以为丈夫 在开玩笑，因此是怀疑的，应选D。(3) A推理判断题。根据最后一段中他们喝着热巧克力。围坐在火炉旁，欣赏着自然 美景，尤其是“We relished the rest of our winter vacation”可知，作者与丈夫享受了剩下 的假期，应选A。(4) C标题归纳题。通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了他们一家在雪地里 度过的假期，应选C。base, its engine

46、 on fire.Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the drivers seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 20- year-old Qui

47、ntin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the drivers side window, in visible pain.Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. When the flames got into the front seats, he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the cars back door and climbed in

48、. Using a pocket knife hed brought with him, he cut through Thompsons seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, nMy heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly/1 For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.(1) Where was the first sound actually