2020-2021学年河北省石家庄市长安区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2020.2021学年河北省石家庄市长安区七年级（上）期末英语试1. I have basketball. And I play basketball every day. ()A. a； theB. a； /C. an； theD. the； /2. Is the school trip November?Yes, it is November 4th.()A. on； atB. at； inC. on； inD. in； on3. The price of the purple socks only 5 dollars for 3 pairs.()A. areB. isC. haveD.

2、has4. There are days in a week.day of a week is Saturday.()A. seventh； SeventhB. seven； SevenC. seventh； The seventhD. seven； The seventh5. Mary has no friends at school, she doesn*t want to go to school.()A. becauseB. soC. whenD. why6. Jenny thinks that math is but fun for her.()A. boringB. difficu

3、ltC. funD. easy7. Let me some ice-cream.I like so much.()A. to eat； it B. to eat； themC. eat； itD. eat； them8. -do Tom and Frank usually play ping-pong?After school.()A. WhereB. WhyC. HowD. When9. Bill soccer, but he doesnt basketball.()A. like； likeB. likes； like C. like； likes D. likes； likes10. -

4、Boys and girls like Sunday because they dont have classes.-.( )A. See youB. Here you areC. Have a good timeD. Thafs for sureMy name is Ki tty. I come (11) the USA.Now I live in Beijing with my parents.! like shopping very much.My favorite (12) is Jiajiahui Store.Its next to my home.You can (13) many

5、 things in it, such asclothes, books, food and drink.Young and old, (14) and men can buy things there.I often go there (15) my friends.This morning, my friends and I go to the store.I want to buy a pair of (16),1 try one pair on.They (17) nice on me.文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 【答案】小题1 goes to the library【小

6、题 2 】take some photos of them【小题 3】Shs in the USA.【小题 4 Some hamburgers and salad.【小题5这家商店非常大，有些衣服在促销。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据After breakfast,my sister goes to the library with her friends to read books.（早饭后，我姐姐和她的朋友去图书馆看书。） 可知，晚饭后姐姐和朋友去图书馆。故答案为：goes to the library o（2）细节理解题 o 根据 We see different kinds of pl

7、antsthere.They are very nice.We take some photos of them.（我们在那里看到不同种类的植物。它们很漂 亮。我们给它们拍了一些照片。）可知，在植物园里温蒂看到一些植物并给它们拍了照片。故答 案为：take some photos of them。（3）细节理解题。根据She is not in China.Shek in the USA.（她不在中国。她在美国。）可知， 温蒂的朋友在美国。故答案为：She*s in the USA.（4）细节理解题。根据We have some hamburgers and salad for dinner.

8、（我们晚餐吃汉堡和沙拉。） 可知，晚饭他们吃了汉堡和沙拉。故答案为：Some hamburgers and salad.（5）英译汉题。句中The store表示这家商店；be动词is表示是“；very big表示“非常大”；and 为并列连词;some clothes表示有些衣服”；are on sale表示”在打折,在促销”。故答案为：这家商 店非常大，有些衣服在促销。这篇短文中温蒂描述了自己和家人周日的活动安排。这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识 运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语 言各自

9、的语法习惯来翻译。32 .【答案】【小题Useful【小题2】for【小题3】finishes【小题4】ports【小题5】well【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是我父母说这很有用。根据转折连词but,可知，父母的观 点与我不同，结合首字母u可确定空处为useful。故填useful。（2）考查介词。句意：然后在那之后，我有一个小时的音乐课。分析句子，可知音乐课的时间为 一个小时，因此空处应为介词for,表示短时间。故填for。（3）考查动词。句意：学校在4： 30放学。句子为一般现在时，school为单数，因此动词应使用 第三人称单数，finish的单数是finisheso故填finis

10、heso（4）考查名词。句意：我也喜欢运动。根据下文And my favorite sport is soccer.（我最喜欢的运动 是足球。）可知，前文表示喜欢运动，因此空处应为sports。故填sports。（5）考查副词。句意：我们足球踢得很好。分析句子，可知空处修饰动词play,应为副词形式 welL 故填 wello这篇短文中朱迪介绍了自己的学校，课程的安排以及喜欢的运动等信息。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。33 .答案 When is your scienc

11、e class【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词when后面是系动词is,后面 是 your science class o故答案为： When is your science class?你的科学课在什么时间？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。34 .【答案】Thank you for your family photo【解析】根据观察和分析完整的句子是一个祈使句，以动词原形thank开头。句子里使用了 thank sb for sth （因感

12、谢某人）句型。故答案为：Thank you for your family photoo感谢给我看你的全家福。本题主要考查祈使句的肯定形式。35 .【答案】Do you want to come to my birthday party【解析】根据观察和分析可知句子是简单句，时态是一般现在时。主语是you,谓语动词是want； 宾语是 to come to my birthday party； do 是助动伺I。故答案为：Do you want to come to niy birthday parly o你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？本题主要考查一般疑问句的用法。36 .【答案】Lets mee

13、t on Sunday afternoon【解析】根据观察和分析可知完整的句子是一个祈使句，以lets开头。meet见面；星期天下午：on Sunday afternoon 0故答案为：Lets meet on Sunday afternoon。让我们星期天下午见面吧。本题主要考查祈使句的用法。37 .【答案】Those model planes are hers【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是” 那些模型飞机是她的。”句子是一般现在时，主语those model planes ,谓语are,表语hers。故答案为： Those model

14、planes are herso那些模型飞机是她的。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。38 .【答案】Dear Mike,Im glad to know youre having a good time in your new school.Now let me tell you about my school life.（引出话题）I like my new school very much.Because it is big and beautiful.【高分句型一】

15、（介绍原因）You see, now I have more subjects to learn.So I am busy now.（忙的原因）My favorite subject is English.Because it is very interesting.! dont like math.Because it is difficult.（最 喜欢和不喜欢的事情）There are many activities after school.【高分句型二】I often go to the sports club to play basketball with my friends f

16、rom 4： 00 to 5： 00 in the afternoon.（课 外活动）What about you?Hope to get your e-mail soon!（希望）Yours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】：I like my new school very much.Because it is big and beautiful.我非常喜欢我的新学校，因为它又大又 漂亮。because引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】：There are many activities after school.放学后有很多活动。句子是there be句型，be动词和后面名词 保持一致。

17、能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。They are (18) 40 yuan.The saleswomen in the store are very (19).They usually have smiles on their face.If you want to buy something, you can come to my home.I will take you there when I am (20).11. A. from12. A. school13. A. finish14. A.

18、girls15. A. and16. A. skirt17. A. see18. A. so19. A. cool20. A. freeB. toB. storeB. needB. boysB. afterB. T-shirtB. lookB. onlyB. boringB. busyC. atC. saleC. sellC. womenC. ofC. shoesC. findC. reallyC. niceC. funLD. withD. festivalD. buyD. studentsD. withD. jacketD. watchD. tooD. freeD. rightIf you

19、pay 100 dollars in our store, you can get 20 dollars reduction (减少).Goods （商品）ColorsPricesocksblack, white, brown$2sweaterblack, white, yellow$35hatblue, white, black$10T-shirtred, white$18shoesblack, white$55bagblue$5C. $ 10D. $55B. blue, white and blackD. white, blue and yellow21. How much is a T-

20、shirt? A. $ 18B. $ 12022. The store has hats in.A. all colorsC. blue and black23. Alice only likes blue, so she can buy.A. socks and bagsB. hats and bagsC. shoes and bagsD. shoes and hats24. Helen wants to buy a pair of shoes, one sweater and a hat.How much should she pay? A. $80B. $110C. $ 100D. $

21、18025. If you have fifty dollars, what can you buy?B. Three hats and a T-shirt.D. One sweater and a T-shirt.A. Two bags and one pair of shoes.C. One sweater and two hats.Daisy Morris lives in London.She usually goes to work by subway.Its 9： 00 in the morning.Daisy gets off the subway.After a minutes

22、 walk, she finds that her bag is still on the subway.She runs back, but the subway has left.Daisy is very sad because her laptop and her ID card are in her bag.She goes to the Lost and Found for help.Then, she calls the police station.At last, Daisy wants to go to the computer shop to buy a new one.

23、Just at that time, Daisy gets a phone call.It is a man. nHe says he sees my name and telephone number on my ID card, Daisy says.And the man gives the bag back to Daisy.MessageHey, its Daisy!Thank you so much for returning my bag.Please let me know your address and rd like to say thank you.MessageHey

24、 Daisy,I dont need anything.Im happy I can do it for you.Have a nice day!Nahid26. How does Daisy go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. By subway27. What does Daisy lose?A. Her phone.B. Her bag.C. Her ring.D. Her watch.28. Where does Daisy go for help first?A. To her workplace.C. To the comput

25、er shop.B. To the police station.D. To the Lost and Found.29. How does the man know Daisys phone number?A. He sees it on her ID card.B. He knows it from her friends.C. He opens the laptop and sees it.30. From the passage we know.A. Daisy always goes to work at 9： 00.D. He calls her family and knows

26、it.B. the man doesn*t want anythingC. the man gives his address to Daisy.D. the man doesnt know Daisys name.31. I am Wendy .Today is Sunday.lt is fine.I get up at 7 ： 30 in the morning.My mother prepares (准 备) some milk, eggs and breads for me.After breakfast, my sister goes to the library with her

27、friends to read books.They always go there on weekends.My father and I go to the arboretum (植物园).The arboretum isnt next to my home.We get there at 9： OO.We see different kinds of plants (不同种类的植物)there.They are very nice.We take some photos of them.I want to send some photos to my good friends.She i

28、s not in China.Shes in the USA.In the afternoon, we go to the store next to my home by bike. We buy some clothes and school things there.We have some hamburgers and salad for dinner.Then we go home.I have a good time today.1-2题完成句子；3-4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线的句子译成汉语。(1) Wendys sister with her friends after b

29、reakfast.(2) Wendy sees some plants and in the arboretum.(3) Where is Wendys good friend? (4) What do they eat for dinner? Hello, everyone!My name is Judy.I am in Green Middle School.My favorite subject is science.lt is interesting.! dont like math.I think it is boring.But my parents say its u (1) J

30、 have classes from Monday to Friday.I always have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon.Then after that I have a music class (2) an hour.School (finish) at 4： 30.I like s (4) , too.And my favorite sport is soccer.I often play it with my father on Saturday and Sunday.We can pla

31、y soccer very (good).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) your, when, science class, is ? *33. your, thank, photo, for, you, family34. party, come, you, do, to, want, to, birthday, my?*35. meet, afternoon, on, Sunday, lets36. those, hers, model planes, are37. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的笔友Mike的邮件，并根据信里的问题用英文给他写信回复。Dear Li Hua,Happy New

32、 Year! Youre a middle school student now.Do you like your new school ? Why do you like it? Middle school is different from primary school (小学).You have more subjects to learn.What subject do you like? Why do you like it? And which one do you not like? Why dont you like it? I want to know and help yo

33、u.I know you have a lot of interesting activities (活动)in your school.Do you like any one of them? When is it?Best wishes!Your,Mike注意：(1)不少于50词。(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、班级、校名。(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Im glad to know youre having a good time in your new school.Now let me tell you about my school life.Hope t

34、o get your e-mail soon!Yours,Li Hua答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】根据不定冠词a/an“一个”，通常用于泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音 素开头的单词前；定冠词the”这个，那个”，通常用于特指；体育器材前用零冠词；故选：B.我有一个篮球，我每天打篮球.熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.2 .【答案】D【解析】on在具体的某一天，at在几点，in在年季月，November H 月，前面要用in, November 4th十一月四日前面要用on。故选：D。-学校旅行是在11月吗？-是的，是在11月4日。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的

35、掌握。3 .【答案】B【解析】are复数；is单数；have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式。主语中心词price” 价格”，这里是单数名词，且不能主观拥有某物，因此用be动词单数is。故选：Bo这双紫色袜子每3双只卖5美元。is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意时态及主语的单复数 变化。4 .【答案】D【解析】seventh第七；表示次序；seven七，表示数量。第一个空修饰可数名词复数days,故用 基数词seven；第二个空表示第七天，故用序数词，序数词前面加定冠词the。故选：Do一周有七天。一周的第七天是周六。掌握基数词和序数词的用法是解答

36、本题的关键。5 .【答案】B【解析】根据语境，题干前半句表原因，后半句表结果，因此前后句之间是因果关系，因此应用 连词so连接此并列句，表”因此、所以”。故选：BoMary在学校没有朋友，所以她不想上学。此题考查so表因果关系的用法。解答时，需分析语境判断题干前后句之间的关系，再结合选项正 确作答。6 .【答案】B【解析】A.无聊的，B.难的，C.有趣的，D.容易的，结合句意，珍妮认为对她来说数学但是有 趣。可知difficult与fun构成转折。故选：Bo珍妮认为对她来说数学难但是有趣。分析形容词的含义，结合句意作答。7 .【答案】C【解析】固定短语let sb do sth让某人做某事。i

37、ce-cream不可数名词，要用it代替。故选：Co让我吃一些冰淇淋。我非常喜欢它。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对let用法的掌握。8 .【答案】D【解析】Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎么；When什么时候。根据“放学后。”可知，对时间 提问用When。故选：Do-汤姆和弗兰克通常什么时候打乒乓球？-放学后。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。9 .【答案】B【解析】根据该句表达的是现在的状态，故确定为一般现在时，前半句主语Bill是第三人称单数， 故填入谓语动词like的三单形式likes,第二个空格前为doesn*t后跟动词原形故第二个空

38、填入like. 故选：B.比尔喜欢足球，但他不喜欢篮球.本题考查一般现在时态中谓语动词的形式.10 .【答案】D【解析】A再见，B给你，C玩得愉快，D那是肯定的。根据语境：-男孩和女孩喜欢星期天，因 为他们没有课。-。可推知划线部分意为那是肯定的”。故选：Do-男孩和女孩喜欢星期天，因为他们没有课。-那是肯定的。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。11 -20.【答案】A、B、D、C、D、C、B、B、C、A【解析】(1)介词辨析。A.从，B.到，C.在，D.和，句意:我来自美国，come from来自，动词 短语。故选A。(2)名词辨析。A.学校，B.商店，C特价，D.节日，句意：

39、我最喜欢的商店是家家惠商店，根据 Jiajiahui Store可知是最喜欢的商店。故选B。(3)动词辨析。A.结束，B.需要，C出售，D.购买，句意：在里面你可以买到很多东西，比如衣 服、书、食物和饮料，根据Jiajiahui Store可知在商店可以买到很多东西。故选D。(4)名词辨析。A.女孩，B.男孩，C.女人，D.学生，句意：男女老少可以在那儿买东西，根据 men可知与之对应的是women。故选C。(5)介词辨析。A.和，连词B.之后，C.的，D.和，介词，句意：我经常和我朋友去那儿。结合句 意，可知是和朋友去，用介词with作状语。故选D。(6)名词辨析。A.短裙，B.T恤，C.鞋

40、，D.夹克，句意：我想买一双鞋，根据a pair of可知名词 用复数，即想买一双鞋。故选C。(7)动词辨析。A.看见，B.看起来，C找到，D.观看，句意：它们看起来很适合我。结合句意, 可知是看起来适合我，用系动词look。故选B。(8)副词辨析。A.如此，B.只有，C.非常，D.也，句意：它们只要40元。结合句意，可知只要 40元就可以买到鞋。故选B。(9)形容词辨析。A.冷酷的，B.无聊的，C.友好的，D.免费的，句意：商店里的女服务员也非常 友好。结合下文，They usually have smiles on their face.(她们通常面带微笑。)可知非常友好。 故选Co(10

41、)形容词辨析。A.有空的，B.忙碌的，C.有趣的，D.正确的，句意：我有空的时候会带你去 那儿，根据I will take you there可知有空的时候会带你去商店。故选A。本文主要讲了作者最喜欢的商店家家惠商店，以及作者去买鞋的经历。通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。2125.【答案】A、B、B、A、B【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据T-shirt $ 18 （T恤，18美元）可知一件T恤衫18美元，故选A。（2）根据hatblue, white, black （帽子：蓝色、白色，黑色）可知这家商店有

42、蓝色、白色和黑色 的帽子，故选B。（3）根据hatblue （帽子：蓝色）bag blue （包：蓝色）可知爱丽丝只喜欢蓝色，所以她可以买帽 子和包包，故选B。（4）根据 shoes $55, sweater $35, hat $10（鞋子 55 美元，毛衣 35 美元，帽子 10美元）Ifyou pay 100 dollars in our store, you can get 20 dollars reduction （减少）.（如果你在我们店里付 100 美 元，你可以得到20美元的折扣。）可知海伦想买一双鞋、一件毛衣和一顶帽子。她应该付80美 元，故选A。（5）根据hat $10, T

43、-shirt $18 （帽子10美元，T恤，18美元）可知如果你有五十美元，你能 买三顶帽子和一件T恤衫，故选B。本文主要介绍了一些商品的颜色及其价格。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2630.【答案】D、B、D、A、B【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段She usually goes to work by subway.（她通常乘坐地铁去上班。）可知她通常乘坐 地铁去上班。故选D。（2）根据第二段 After a minute*s walk, she finds that her bag is still on the su

44、bway.（走了一分钟, 她发现她的包还在地铁上。）可知她丢了包。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段She goes to the Lost and Found for help.（她去失物招领处寻求帮助。） 可知她先去了失物招领处寻求帮助。故选D。（4）根据第四段He says he sees my name and telephone number on my ID card, Daisy says.（他 说他在我的身份证上看到了我的名字和电话号码，”黛西说。）可知那个人在她的身份证上看到了 电话号码。故选A。（5）根据Hey Daisy, I dont need anything.（你好，黛西。我不需要任何东西。）可知男人不想 要任何东西。故选B。本文主要讲了黛西把包落在地铁上，一个人捡到后还给她。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原