2022-2023学年福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校高二(上)期中 英语试卷AFor many travelers these days, finding a way to make travel more meaningful has become a top priority.They are increasingly pursuing journeys that include time to volunteer, work on a conservation project, protect endangered animals or to do other activities that
2、 allow for giving back while exploring a new part of the world.Here are some opportunities that combine travel with doing good deeds.The AzoresThe trips offer the opportunity to work on carefully selected projects alongside famous scientists while also enjoying encounters with some of the worlds mos
3、t fascinating sea creatures in water.lt allows participants to join a research team in the Azores that is studying the animals to support future conservation of the species.Advanced diving experience is required.Red Sea, EgyptCombining an opportunity for world-class diving with being part of an impo
4、rtant research effort conducted by Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association, the seven-night trip includes learning how to gather water data with state-of-the-art scientific equipment and conducting onboard and underwater experiments.AustraliaExplore Queensland, Australia, whil
5、e also supporting a registered charity that rescues farm animals from abuse (虐待),neglect, and situations where theyre in danger.Participants help with daily cleaning of barns (牲 口圈)and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, monitoring animals movements, and intensive care of ilh old and baby a
6、nimals.The experience includes free accommodations with Wi Fi and a swimming pool.RomaniaWork with bears at Romanias largest bear sanctuary (庇护所),a place that was created as a heaven for bears that have been abused.Located in the Carpathian Mountains, the sanctuary needs volunteers to help with prep
7、aring food, monitoring animal well-being and leading conservation tours.The sanctuary is home to 84 bears, with 20 more due to be rescued.1. What do the last two trips have in common? A. Both include conducting experiments.B. Both provide free accommodations.C. Both require advanced diving experienc
8、e.D. Both involve protecting animals from abuse.知,Andrea Ghez坚持寻找黑洞的证据。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据文章第一段 My initial nno way gradually gave way in the face of her cheerful but unshakable determination.(面对她欢快但不可动摇的决心,我最初的不可能”渐渐让步了); 第二段 But she was not to give in and our team just made the changes.(但她并没有屈服,我们的团 队只
9、是做出了改变。)可知她是一个有决心,意志坚定的人。且由文章第二段Scientific equipment was never designed to meet Andreas need一analyzing the image data at superspeed.But she was not to give in and our team just made the changes.And it worked!It was extremely hard and time-consuming, butAndreapersisted.(科学设备的设计从来没有满足安德里亚以超高速分析图像数据的需要
10、。但她 并没有屈服,我们的团队只是做出了改变。成功了!这是非常困难和耗时的,但Andrea坚持下去。) 可知,她升级科学设备来证明她的理论,是严格遵守科研纪律的人。故选C。(4)推理判断题。由文章最后一段 But in my eyes, it was just one person that had the persistence and focus to make the idea happen that person is my friend and longtime colleague the one who refused to take nnoH for an answer Andr
11、ea Ghez.(但在我看来,只有一个人有毅力和专注力让这个想法成为现实, 这个人就是我的朋友和老同事,就是那个拒绝接受“不”回答的人AndreaGhez。)可知,作者认为 Andrea Ghez是令人钦佩的。故选D。这是一篇记叙文。讲述获得2020年诺贝尔物理学奖的AndreaGhez在研究道路上孜孜不倦和坚持 不懈的精神。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】D、C、A、B
12、【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。Will the next generation do better than the one that came before?(下一代会比前一代做得更好吗?)这个问题。对于较富有的国家和较贫穷的国家来说,他们的 回答是不一样的。所以第一自然段采取了两种经济程度不同的国家进行对比的模式组织文章的。 故选Do(2) C.细节理解题。根据第四自然段段意 And the best part of being a young person today? Technology,according to respondents in follow up interview
13、s.(后续采访中,受访者表示,如今年轻 人最美好的部分是科技。),故选C。(3) A.细节理解题。根据第五自然段第二句In the survey,about nine in ten said they sometimes or often have anxiety (在调查中, 大约十分之九的 人说他们有时或经常感到焦虑。),nine in ten也就是选项中对应的90%,故选A。(4) B.标题归纳题。整篇文章讲的是经济发达国家和经济欠发达国家,这两种国情下的青年人对 未来的期盼是悲观还是乐观。结合选项:A.How to make the world a better place?(如何让世
14、界变 得更美好?); B.Where are young people most optimistic?(哪里的年轻人最乐观?); C.What are the concerns of young people about economy?(年轻人对经济的担忧是什么?); D.Will children be much healthier than their parents?(孩子们会比他们的父母健康得多吗?)。结 合文章的主题和选项,故选B。本篇文章讲述的是富有国家里和贫穷国家里对青年人的未来期盼有所不同。 做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215,【答案】A
15、、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍“数字排毒”以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。1 .根据第段中 Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information.和 But since its easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification(通知)以及 Thus, the idea of ndigital detoxn is beco
16、ming increasingly inviting.可知,科技带 来了便利,但也会容易感到有压力,所以作者说“技术可能更像是一种负担,而不是一种祝福” 是为了引出“数字排毒”这个问题。故选A。2 .根据第二段中 The phrase digital detoxn describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that dominate our lives for a period of time.( “ 数字排毒”指的是摆脱电视、电 话、电脑和其他在一段时间内主导我们生活的技术形式。)
17、可知,“数字排毒”是指摆脱电视、 电话等数字生活,所以此处unplug from their digital routine是指“摆脱”数字生活,即划线词unplug 意为“摆脱,脱离”。故选C。3 .根据第三段中 Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying.(也许社交媒体让人沮丧,因为你把自己和别人 比较,或者你害怕错过别人正在享受的东西。)可知,一个人可能开始
18、“数字排毒”的原因是把 自己和别人比较,也就是来自社会比较的压力。故选D。4 .通读全文可知,本文主要介绍“数字排毒”以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。结合最后一段 中 Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships.(放弃所有的屏幕可能不现实,但有策略性地脱离科技可能 对你的身体、思想、情感和人际关系有好处。)和It is high time that you pi
19、cked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things.(现在是时候关掉你的设备,专注于真正重要的事情。) 可知,所以本文的目的是呼吁减少使用电子设备。故选B。1620.【答案】E、D、C、B、G【解析】(1)E.推理判断题。根据上文 Instead of asking yourself HowcanI be happy? , ask What makes me laugh? ” This approach creates space for more actionable practices.(与其问
20、 自 己我怎样才 能快乐? “,问”什么让我笑? ”这种方法为更多可操作的实践创造了空间。)可知,文章主要在讲 怎样才能让我们快乐和笑,而后文又分四个小点来给读者提供一些怎样开心笑的方法。E选项“阅 读四种让你每天大笑的方法。”有启下作用,符合语境。故选E项。(2) D.推理判断题。由上文小标题Add laughter to your mornings.(给你的早晨增添欢笑。)以及 后文 Therefore,laughter should be right up there with brushing your teeth on your priority list.(因止匕, 笑应该和刷牙一
21、起出现在你的优先事项清单上。)可知,本段主要讲笑应该从早上就开始,和刷 牙一样成为每天都做的事情。所以D项”早上的例行活动为一整天定下基调。”和后文对应,符合 语境。故选D项。(3) C.推理判断题。由上文小标题Learn to laugh at yourself.(学会嘲笑自己。)以及上文Relieving yourself of pressure is the joy of learning to laugh at yourself,(减轻压力是学会自嘲的乐趣。)可知, 本段主要是在讲要学会自我取笑来减压,换句话说,即允许自己犯错做傻事。C项”允许你自己做 傻事。”和上文 laugh at
22、 yourself 以及后文 And set an intention to find humor in hardship.(在困难中 特意寻找幽默。)切合,符合语境。故选C项。(4) B.标题归纳题。由后文 From learning German to taking up rollerblading and Zumba,plenty of new activities will fuel yourlaughter.(从学习德语到玩轮滑和尊巴舞蹈,大量的新活动会让你开怀大笑。) 可知,这段主要是在讲参加新活动也会让你开怀大笑。所以B项”接受新事物J和下文new activities 对应,符
23、合文意。故选B项。(5) G.推理判断题。由上文的 With so many ways to laugh more,why wait for your bit of happiness?(有这么多方法可以让你笑得更多,为什么还要等待你的幸福呢?)可知,文章这里在总结,G 项”相反,尝试以上任何一种方法,现在就开始感觉更好。”中any of the ideas above有总结作用, 和上文many ways对应。故选G项。这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍一些让读者每天保持开心笑的方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑
24、信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。2135,【答案】A、D、B、C、B、A、C、C、B、D、A、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查副词及语境理解。A.exactly恰好地,正是;B.immediately立即;C.appropriately 适当地;D.slightly轻微地。句意:但是,住在绿湾的75岁的Terry,完全知道该怎么做才能不让 悲伤渗入他的内心。根据后文what to do to keep sadness from seeping into his”结合下文提到的Terry 通过和猫在一起,不计悲伤渗入内心,可知他完全知道该怎么做,exact
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