专题26高考英语高频重点句型高考英语备考系列.docx

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1、专题26高考英语高频重点句型Parti十大高频句型句型1would rather that 宁愿；更愿意用法：would rather that sb did意为“宁愿某人”，表示现在或将来的愿望would rather that sb had done .意为“宁愿某人”，表示过去的愿望We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.（高考真句）我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是她有自己的选择，她不再是个孩子了。句型2as

2、 if / though + 主语 + did / had done .好像；仿佛用法：表示现在或将来的情况，谓语用过去时；表示过去的情况，谓语用过去 完成时。Dont handle the vase as if it were made of steel.（高考真句）别那样拿花瓶，好像它是钢做的似的。I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep.（高考真句）我有点 头晕目眩，好像刚从一场酣睡中醒来。句型3wish +宾语从句希望用法：表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时表示过去的愿望：主语+ had doie表示将来的

3、愿望：主语+ would / could doEllen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.（高考真句）Ellen的舞跳得非常好。我希望我也能跳得和她一样好。从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。It took the old man three days to finish the work. 那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。29、keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”, 一般用于动态动词，但

4、二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。Dont keep on doing such foolish things.不要再做这样的傻事了。He kept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里。30、keep.from doing sth.阻止做某事相当于 stop.from doing sth., prevent.from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop 和 prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子到海里游泳。The

5、big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。31、keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?你为什么让我等了很长时间？32、make sb. do sth.使某人干某事 make意为“使”时，其后要有不带t。的动词不定式。He made me work ten hours a day.他让我每天工作10小时。注意：上句如改为被动语态

6、，则work前的to不能省略。例如：I was made to work ten hours a day.33、neither.nor.既不也不当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。Neither we nor Jack knows him.我们和杰克都不认识他。He neither knows nor cares what happened.他对发生的事情不闻不问。34、notuntil直至!j才until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。He didnt come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。He didnt arrive

7、 until the game began.直到比赛开始他才来。35、sb. pays money for sth.某人花钱买某物此句型主语是人。例如：Ive already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.我已经花了 2000元买这辆摩托车。36、spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：I spent five yuan on this book.我在这本书上花了五元钱。I spent two hours (in) doing my homew

8、ork yesterday.昨晚我花了 两个小时做作 业。37、so.that.太以至于用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词，后面应接形容词或副词， 如果接名词，应用sucho 例如：The ice is so thin that you cant walk on it.冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。He is such a kind man that we all like him.他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。38 stop to do sth., stop doing sth.stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事，stop doing sth.意为“停

9、止正在做的 事，例如：Youre too tired. Youd better stop to have a rest.你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。The teacher is coming. Lefs stop talking.老师来了，咱们别说话了。39、Thank you for doing sth.感激你做了for之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：Thank you for giving me the present.谢谢你给我的礼物。Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。40、tha

10、nks to 多亏，由于thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如：Thanks to my friend Jim, Ive worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。41、There be 句型在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。 句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：There is a man at the door.门口有一个人。当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名 词的数一致（就近一致）。例如：There are two dogs a

11、nd a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。比较：There is a cat and two dogs under the table.There be句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie（位于，躺）,stand（矗 立）,exist（生存）,live（生活）等词来替换。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。There lies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。Once there liv

12、ed a king here.这儿曾经有一个国王。There is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周准备开一个运动会。there be 的拓展结构：there seem（s）/happen（s） to be.There seems to be one mistake in spelling.似乎有一处拼写错误。There happened to be a ruler here.这儿碰巧有把尺子。42、The + adj.比较级，the + adj.比较级 越，越此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：The harder he works,

13、the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。The more, the better. 多多益善。43、too+adj./adv. +to do sth.太以至于不能此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。例如：The ice is too thin for you to walk on.这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。The bag is too heavy to carry.这个袋子太重搬不动。44 used to do sth.过去常常做某事used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于 过去时态。He used to get up ea

14、rly.他过去总早起。When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often.我年轻时经常打网球。否定形式有两种：didnt use to;used not to,例如：He didnt use to come. = He usednt to come.他过去不常来。45、what about.?怎么样？后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about？”同义。例如：We have been to Hainan. What about you?我们去过海南，你呢？What about going to the park on Sunday?星期天

15、去公园怎么样？46、What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月 几 日)？一What day is it today?一Sunday.一What date is it today?一June 24th.47、Whats wrong (the matter) with.?怎么 了 ?Whats wrong with you, Madam?夫人，您怎么了？You look worried. Whats wrong with you?你看上去很焦急，出什么事了？48 Why not do.? 为什么不做?谓语动词用原形。与Why dont you do？同义。例如：Why

16、 not go to see the film with us?= Why dont you go to see the film with us?为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？50、because从句引导原因状语从句，“因为”。例如：He didnt hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。51、so + do/be + 主语“So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。 be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态

17、形式而定。例如：He likes football and so do I.他喜欢足球，我也如此。Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom.刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。比较：“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容（起强调 作用）。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。 A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。B: So it is.确实如此。52 not only.but also.不但而且常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓

18、语动词要和紧 靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。She likes not only singing but also dancing.她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。He is not only a good doctor but also a good father.他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。Not only I but also he is hoping to go there.不但我而且他也想去那儿。53、prefer.to.喜欢胜过 prefer （doing） sth. to （doing） sth.意为“两者相比更喜欢（做）其中之一在此结构 中，t。是介词，接名词或动名词，结构

19、中前后所跟成分一样。He prefers tea to coffee.茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶。He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物。54、be worth doing值得被（主动形式表被动含义）The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得被读。55、be busy doing正忙着做I am busy preparing for the coming final exam.我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。56 tooto do.太而不能The boy is too young t

20、o go to school.这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。57、so+adj./adv. as to do如此以至于She worked so hard as to pass all her tests.她学习如此努力以致于通过了所有考试。58、 It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人时间It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day.每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。59、 sb.spends some time (in) doing sth.某人花时间做某事I spend 20 minutes in

21、 doing my homework every day.我每天花20分钟写作业。60 It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是的It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas.对动物园管理员来说，保护动物是重要的。61、wish sb.+n./abj祝愿某人I wish you good luck.祝你好运。62 sb. have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.某人做某事有困难He has some difficfty (in) studying E

22、nglish.他在学英语方面有困难。63. sb. can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do只好/只能I can do nothing but tell him the truth. 我只好告诉他事实。64. It is said that据说It is said that you are going abroad.据说你要出国。65. notuntil直到才I didn t go to sleep until my parents came back.知道我父母回来我才上床睡觉。66. 主语+find/considei7think

23、+it+形容词或名词+不定式I find it interesting to see this film.我发现看这部电影和有趣。67. so+adj./adv.+that 如此以致于such+n+that如此以致于The lady is so happy that she can t say a word.这位女士如此高兴以至于说不出话来。She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her in her class.她是如此善良的女孩以致于班上每个人都喜欢她。68. why not do sth为什么不做呢？why not go over your

24、 notebook?为什么不复习一下笔记呢？69. It s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了It s time to clean the classroom.该打扫教室了。70. sb. devote oneself/one s life to sth./doing.致力于做某事She devoted herself to teaching English.她致力于教英语。71. It is/ was+被强调部分+that/whoIt is this boy who broke the window.是这个男孩打破了窗户。72. I dont think/believe/sup

25、pose/expect+that从句否定前移I don t think he will win the game.我认为他不会赢得比赛。73. would like to do 想要做某事feel like doing想要做某事had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事would rather do 宁愿做I would like to drink some water.我想喝水。74. It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用处It is no use watching too much TV.看太多电视是没用的。75. 主语+have no idea

26、+从句 不知道I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他什么时候回来。76. no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how. 无论No matter who you are, you must obey the law. 无论你是谁，都必须遵守法律。77. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事I used to make a joke on him.我过去常常开他玩笑。I have been used to getting up early.我已经习惯了早起。78. It

27、 is possible/probable/likely that可能It s possible but not likely/probable that he 11 come here next month. 他下月有可能来这里，但是不是很肯定。I wish I had been at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.（高考真句）我希望我上周二参加了姐姐的婚礼，可是我当时在纽约出差。句型4Ifs high / about time that sb did （shoul

28、d do） .某人早就该做用法：从句谓语动词要用过去式表示现在或将来，或者用Sk。”伍加动词原形，且should不可省略。Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he did something instead of just talking. （2012辽宁）杰克是个空谈家。他早该去做点事情而不只是光说不做。句型5before句型before的特殊用法（1） 一一没来得及就I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she h

29、ad run back in the direction from which she had come.（高考真句） 我在黑暗中看见一个女人朝我跑过来。我还没来得及认清她是谁，她又朝着来 的方向跑回去了。before的特殊用法（2） 一过了多久才It was +时间段 + before .It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying.（高考真句）过了好 几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。句型6in case that 以防；万一It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his

30、 delay in case we got worried.（高 考真句）迈克尔考虑很周到，他告诉我们他会晚到以免我们担心。Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.（高考真句）拉瑞告诉她他已经把火扑灭了，并让她不要动，以防她伤到脖子。句型7强调句型：It is / was +被强调的部分+ who （主语指人时）/that+其余部分 用法：被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语，但是不能强调谓语动词。 强调状语时，不能用wk

31、、where、kow,必须用It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. （高考真句）我是在回到我的公寓房间时才第一次碰见我的新邻居的。（强调时间状语）It was in this lake that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.（高 考真句）就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。（强调地点状语）It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that det

32、ermine your success. （高考真 句）是你的努力而不是你的智力决定了你的成功。（强调主语）强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句：Is / VJas it +被强调部分+ wko / that +其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + wk。/ 其他？Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? （2014 四川） 史密斯先生是因为杰克上学迟到而生气的吗？What is it that always inspires you to create?（高考真句）是什么一直启发你创作的

33、？句型8if only引起的感叹句用法：该句型相当于“How I wish +宾语从句”，意为“但愿；要是 就好了表示没有实现或无法实现的愿望。当表示与现在事实相反的愿望时， 感叹句中的谓语动词用山/ /当表示与过去的事实相反的愿望时，感叹句中的谓语动词用done；当表示与未来一时很难实现的愿望时，感叹句中的谓语动词用 would / could dooIf only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! （高考真句） 要是我能作为交换学生待在西班牙多好！句型9but for要不是；如果没有用法：用于虚拟语气，属于隐含虚拟条件句。But f

34、or their help, we could not have finished the program in time.（高考真句） 要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成这个项目。句型10until直到时候not . until 直至才The weatherman said the sun wouldnt come out until next week. （ 2016 全国） 气象预报员说直到下周太阳才会出来。Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1 896.（高考真句） 亨利福特直到1896年才开始制造第一辆汽车。P

35、art2重点句型1、asas 和一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。否定结构：not as/so.as J不如上面的两个句子可分别改为：This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。He doesnt run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快。2、as soon as 一就用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。ril tell h

36、im the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。Hell go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。3、be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth.忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。My mother enjoys taking a walk

37、after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。4、fill.with 用装满；be filled with 充满 了;be full of 充满了be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。The patients room is full of flowers

38、.那个病人的房间摆满了花。这两种结构还可以相互改写。I fill the box with food.The box is full of food.5、be good/bad for有利于/有害于此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。Always playing computer games is bad for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。6、be used to(doing) sth.习惯于后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态

39、。be可用get,become 来代替。He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。注意：be used to do的意思是“被用来做Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。7、bothand两者都用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。Both the students and the teachers will go to the

40、 History Museum tomorrow.不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。8、can气help doing sth.禁不住做某事help在此的意思是“抑制，忍住L 其后接动词-ing形式。His joke is too funny. We cant help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。9、sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。This book cost me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱。10、either.or. 不是就是，或者或

41、者用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。You may either stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。11、enough (for sb.) to do sth.足够做 在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。The ice isnt thick enough for you to walk on.这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。12、feel like doing sth.想要做此处like为

42、介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth,同义。I feel like drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。13、feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。I find it very interesting to play football.我发现踢足球很有趣。She thinks it her duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的职责。14 get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready fo

43、r sth.意为“为某事做准备；get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”We are getting ready for the meeting.我们正在为会议做准备。They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会。15、get/receive/have a letter from 收到的来信相当于hear fromDid you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗？I got a letter from my brother yester

44、day.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。16、had better （not） do sth.最好（别）做某事had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成，d better, 其否定形式是在其后直接加notoWe had better go now. = Wed better go now.我们最好现在走吧。Youd better not go out because it is windy.今天刮风，你最好别出去了。17、have sth. done使（某事）完成（动作由别人完成）sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。We had the machi

45、ne repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。注意区分：We have repaired the machine.我们（自己）已经修好了机器。18、help sb. （to） do sth./with sth.帮助某人（做）某事其中的t。可以省略。I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。Would you please help me （to） look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好吗？19、How do you like?你认为怎么样？与 what do you think of ？同义。How do you

46、like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样？你觉得这部新电影如何？20 1 don9t think/believe that.我认我/相信不其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定（否定前移）。that可省略。I dont think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。I dont believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了。21、It happens that.碰巧相当于 happen to do，It happened that I heard their secret.可改写为：I happened to hear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。22、Ifs/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。Its twenty years since he came here.他来这里已经20年了。It has been six years since he married Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六