解析：重庆市万州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、万州二中高二10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermarket B. In a restaurant C. In a hotelWhat is the woman like now?A. She is thin. B. She is ill

2、 C. She is fat.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To send his mom to hospital. B. To drive him somewhere. C. To call a taxi.3. When will the meeting end?A. At 4:40 B. At 4:30 C. At 4:10Why will the woman have to hang up?A. Because she will have no money.B. Because she will see the doctor.C.

3、 Because something is wrong with the line.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的时间作答。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题When did the woman watch a football match?A. On Friday B. On Sunday C. On SaturdayWhat could Blakes most probably be?A. A stadium B. A theatre C. A coffee shop.听第

4、7段材料，回答第8、9题What is wrong with the woman?A. She feels cold and tired.B. She doesnt like piano.C. Her hands are too cold to play well.4. How many times did the woman play the second song this morning?A. Three times B. Four times C. Five times听第8段材料，回答第10至12题5. Who wants to find a house?A. Tom B. Trac

5、y C. MaryHow does the woman speaker go to work now?C. Check out each others lifestyleYou should learn from each other.D. This will help you get to know each other.E. Send them a quick email, introducing yourself.F. Usually, the social media accounts are going to show up first.【答案】16.G17. F 18.E19. C

6、 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提前与大学新室友沟通交流以及了解对方的具体方法。【16题详解】上一句提到“上网看看你能找到什么 下一句提到“利用这些弄清他们喜欢什么类型的音乐或者他们的爱好是什 么”。G选项“通常，社交媒体账户会首先出现”切题。G项中的“the social media accounts”对应上一句中的“online” 及下一句中的“them”，故G项正确。【17题详解】本段的小标题是“使用电子邮件”，故空处应与发送电子邮件有关。因此，选项F“给他们发一封快速的电子邮件， 介绍自己。”切题。故F项正确。【18题详解】此段讲的是你可以给室友打电话聊天。根据上句

7、“发完邮件后，你可以给你未来的室友打电话，聊聊最重要的问 题。”空处说明这么做的益处是什么。E选项“有助于相互了解”切题。故E项正确。【19题详解】空处为段落小标题，属于主旨概括句。下文内容：在最初的介绍之后，你想知道谁会带什么电器，是否他们喜欢 在学习的时候听音乐，他们喜欢房间热还是冷。如果你是一个早起的人，你的室友是个夜猫子，事情可能会变得 复杂。C选项“看看彼此的生活方式，为最佳标题。故C选项正确。【20题详解】该句所在段落总结概括全文内容。空前一句说“共享一室并非易事，你会焦虑不安”，下文提到“你会找到办法与室 友和睦相处”，故空处应选A项（这很正常）承接上文，起到心理缓解作用，又引出

8、下文，即找到解决办法。故A 选项正确。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a steamy July day in Bayonet Point, Florida, Gene Work and his brother-in-law, Mark Rouco, were re-sodding（重 铺草坪）Genes yard. It had grown brown and uneven in the heat, and the Homeowners9 Associ

9、ation had threatened to21 him if the situation wasnt improved. But the job was slow-going.Gene, then 40, wasnt feeling right. He went inside to take a（an） 22 and collapsed on the couch, holding his chest. His wife, Melissa Work, called 911 quickly. 23 he was face to face with death, Gene had one thi

10、ng on his mind: that lawn. If the lawn wasnt put down that day, it would die. While he was having his heart attack, in and out of 24, hekept 25 me to have it put down because he didnt want it to go to waste/9 Melissa wrote in a Facebook post. Soon EMTs （急诊医士）arrived and took them to the hospital, 26

11、 Rouco to deal with the yard.Within an hour, Rouco had managed to 27 the old grass. He was about to lay the new lawn, when two emergency vehicles appeared. Seven men-the same ones who had 28 his brother-got out. Gene had told them how bad hed wanted to get the lawn laid, so they had returned to 29,

12、The job was done within two hours. 30, Gene hadsurgery to insert stents（支架）in his heart.Hes home now, fully 31 and enjoying his beautiful lawn. The Works are still 32 that those EMTs went above and 33 their job description. These men； Melissa told , “saved Genes life, and then came back to save his

13、34 . Thats just so 35一These EMTs returned from the hospital to make sure their patients lawndidnt die.B. findB. breakB. Ever sinceB. controlB. helpingB. bringing inB. refundB. treatedB. assessB. InsteadB. understoodB. terrifiedB. withinB. marriageB. fantastic23. C35. Bdidnt die.B. findB. breakB. Eve

14、r sinceB. controlB. helpingB. bringing inB. refundB. treatedB. assessB. InsteadB. understoodB. terrifiedB. withinB. marriageB. fantastic23. C35. B21. A. reward22. A. breath23. A. As though24. A. consciousness25. A. ordering26. A. leaving behind27. A. restore28. A. threatened29. A. help30. A. Otherwi

15、se31. A. awakened32. A. amazed33. A. below34. A. grass35. A. awful【答案】21. D 22. B32. A 33. C 34. A【解析】C. confirmC. orderC. Even thoughC. balanceC. advisingC. calling onC.replaceC. accompaniedC. botherC. HoweverC. recoveredC. scaredC. beyondC. moneyC. typical24. A 25. D 26. A 27. DD. punishD. interes

16、tD. Now thatD. curiosityD. beggingD. keeping upD. removeD. sentD. devoteD. MeanwhileD. boomedD. disappointedD. againstD. timeD. correct28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在七月炎热的佛罗里达，Gene在维修草坪时身体不适，当面临死亡的时候,Gene心中依然最挂念那块草坪。最后在医护人员的帮助下，Gene得救了，他的草坪也铺好了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在炎热的天气里，草坪已经变成了褐色，而且不均匀，房主协

17、会威胁说，如果情况得 不到改善，就会对他惩罚。A. reward奖励；B.End发现；C. confirm确认；D.punish惩罚。根据上文“It had grown brown and uneven in the heat和空格前的“threatened（威胁）”可知，夏季草坪已经变成了褐色，如果不及时 修缮就会被房主协会惩罚。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他进去休息一下，倒在沙发上，抱着胸脯。A. breath呼吸；B.break休息；C. order命 令；D. interest兴趣。根据上一句“Gene, then 40, wasnt feeling right.”可

18、知，Gene现在不舒服需要休息。故选B。 【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使他面对死亡，但Gene脑子里只有一件事：那片草坪。A. As though好像；B.Ever since 自从；C. Even though 即使；D. Now that 既然。根据下文 “he was face to face with death v 可知，即使面 对死亡，Gene脑子里也只有草坪。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅利莎在Facebook上写道：“当他心脏病发作时，他时而昏迷，时而不停地求我把草 坪铺好,因为他不想浪费掉草坪。 A. consciousness意识;B. con

19、trol控制；C.balance平衡；D.curiosity好奇心。 根据上文“he was having his heart attack”可知，Gene心脏病犯了，所以他的意识时而清醒时而糊涂。故选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. ordering命令；B. helping帮助；C. advising建议；D. begging祈求。根据上 文可知，Gene由于心脏病住院，对于草坪已经无能为力，所以只有请求他人。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很快，急救人员赶到了，把他们送到医院，留下Rouco处理院子。A. leaving behind 抛下、留下；B

20、. bringing in 引进；C. calling on 号召；D. keeping up 跟上。根据上文 “Soon EMTs arrived and took them to the hospital”可知，Gene心脏病犯了，医护人员将其送往了医院，只留下了 Rouco在家修整草坪。故 选Ao【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到一个小时，Rouco就设法把老草移走了。A. restore修复；B. refund退款；C. replace代替；D. remove移除。根据下文“He was about to lay the new lawn”可知，Rouco准备铺设新的草坪，由

21、此推出旧草坪要先移除。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有七个人，就是医治他哥哥的人，从车里出来了。A. threatened威胁；B. treated治疗； C. accompanied 陪伴；D. sent 发送。根据上文 “Soon EMTs arrived and took them to the hospital可知，这七个就是 之前救治Gene的急诊医生。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gene告诉他们他多么想把草坪铺好，所以他们回来帮忙了。A. help帮助；B.assess评 估；C. bother 打扰；D. devote 致力于。根据上文 “Gen

22、e had told them how bad he，d wanted to get the lawn laid” 以及 下文“Thejob was done within two hours.”可知，即便是生病昏迷，Gene依旧想要铺好草坪，所以医生们来帮忙铺 草坪。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，Gene做了心脏支架植入手术。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead反而；C. However 然而；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“The job was done within two hours.”可知，短短两个小时草坪就铺好了，与 此同时在医院的Ge

23、ne也在治疗心脏病。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在在家，完全康复了，享受着他美丽的草坪。A. awakened醒来；B. understood理 解;C. recovered 恢复；D. boomed 繁荣。根据下文 “enjoying his beautiful lawn” 可知，Gene 已经康复了，在家里 享受全新的草坪。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有事情真是让人感到惊讶，这些急救人员超越了他们的本职工作。A. amazed惊讶 的；B. terrified 惊慌的；C. scared 害怕的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据下文 “

24、those EMTs went above and 13 their job description/?可知，这些急救人员超越了他们的本职工作这是让人感到惊讶的。故选A。 33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. below在下面；B. within在之内；C.beyond超越；D.against反对。医护人员的工作是救治病人，但他们还救活了 Gene的草坪，这并不是他们的工作范畴。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们救了 Gene的命，然后还回来救他的草坪。A. grass草坪；B. marriage婚姻；C. money 金钱；D. time 时间。根据上文 “Gen

25、e had told them how bad hed wanted to get the lawn laid, so they had returned to 9.”可知，医护人员来帮助救护Gene的草坪。故选A。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真是令人惊叹。A. awful可怕的；B. fantastic令人惊叹的。C.typical典型的；D. correct正确的。上文讲到医护人员救了 Gene的命还救回了他的草坪，这是让人惊叹的。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The abacus(算盘)

26、was a great invention in ancient China. It36 (invent) on the basis of small rods (棒) Later,37 the development of productivity, a 38 (big)amount of calculation was in need. And calculation with counting rods limited the calculation. Thus, people invented a more 39 (advance) counter - the abacus.With

27、the application of the abacus, people concluded several abacus rules, making a highercalculating 40 (accurate). By the time of the Ming Dynasty, people could use the abacus on a regular basis, 41 improved the calculating efficiency significantly.It was easy to obtain 42 abacus. And it was also easy

28、to remember abacus rules. The abacus was widely used in ancient China. Later, the abacus was 43 (wide) used in Japan, Korea and some countries and regions in Southeast Asia.People find that using abacuses can improve thinking and practical abilities in addition to 44 (provide) convenient calculation

29、. Since it 45 (need) cooperation of mind, eye and hand, it is a good way to improve the comprehensive reaction ability.【答案】36. was invented37. with 38. bigger39. advancedaccuracy40. which 42. anwidely 44. providing45 . needs【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国算盘与珠算的起源、发展及其对人的综合反应能力的益处。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：算盘是在小棒的基础上

30、发明的。根据句中“in ancient China”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生 的事，应用一般过去时，The abacus与invent之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即算盘被发明，故应用一般过去时的被动 语态，且谓语动词用单数。故填was invented。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：后来，随着生产力的发展，需要进行更大的计算。结合句意表达“随着的发展”用With the development of，介词 with 的表示“随着，故填 with。【38题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句意可知，这里是把现在的计算量和之前的计算量进行对比，比之前的计算 量大，故应用形容词比较级，big意为“

31、大的”，形容词词性，比较级为greater。故填bigger。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：于是，人们发明了一种更先进的计算器算盘。空格后counter意为“计算器”，名词词 性，前应用形容词修饰，advance意为“前进”，动词词性，对应的形容词为advanced,意为“先进的”。故填 advancedo【40题详解】考查名词。句意：随着算盘的应用，人们总结出许多珠算口诀，提高了计算精确度。形容词calculating后面用名 词，在句中作宾语，accuracy “精确度”抽象概念，不可数。故填accuracy。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：到了明代，人们可以定期使用算盘，大大提高了计算

32、效率。分析句子可知，句子为非限制 性定语从句，指代前面一件事people could use the abacus on a regular basis v ,在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词 which引导从句。故填which o【42题详解】考查冠词。句意:得到一个算盘很容易。句中表示泛指“一个”算盘，故应用不定冠词修饰abacus, abacus音标 第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰，指“一个算盘”。故填an。43题详解】考查副词。句意：后来，算盘在日本、朝鲜和东南亚的一些国家和地区得到了广泛的应用。空格处单词在句中修 饰谓语动词“was used”，应用副词，wide意为“广

33、泛的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为widely,意为“广泛 地”。故填widely。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们发现使用算盘除了可以提供方便的运算外，还可以提高思维和实践能力。句中涉及 固定短语in addition to,意为除之外（还）”，t。为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填providing。45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于它需要心、眼、手的配合，是提高综合反应能力的好方法。句子陈述的是客观 事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为it,为第三人称单数，need意为“需要”，动词词性，故应用need的第三人 称单数形式needs,在句中作谓语。故填needs。第四部分写作（共两

34、节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .假定你是李华，近日你校举办了主题为“热爱传统文化”的校园艺术节活动，请你给你的美国朋友Jerry写一 封邮件。要点如下：1 .举办时间2活动内容;3.师生反响注意：词数80左右，可适当增加情节以使行文连贯Dear Jerry,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jerry,Glad to know youre interested in our Campus Culture Festival with the theme of Loving Chinese Traditional Culture“ held last week Im telli

35、ng you some relevant information.The festival consisted of various activities, such as a poetry recitation contest and a week-long art exhibition, where hundreds of students, traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display. Additionally, Beijing Opera plays were played by some tal

36、ented students in the auditorium on Friday evening. All the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese traditional culture.Looking forward to your early reply.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向美国朋友Jerry介绍你校举办了主题为“热爱传统文化”的校园艺 术节活动。【详解】1.

37、词汇积累高兴：glad 一pleased包括：consist of be comprised of另夕卜：additionallywhats more/in addition认为：regard. assee.as.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Glad to know youre interested in our Campus Culture Festival with the theme of “Loving Chinese Traditional Culture“ held last week.拓展句： Glad to know youre interested in our Campu

38、s Culture Festival with the theme of Loving Chinese Traditional Culture which was held last week.【点睛】高分句型 lGlad to know youre interested in our Campus Culture Festival with the theme of Loving Chinese Traditional Culture held last week.（运用了宾语从句和非谓语动词）高分句型 2The festival consisted of various activitie

39、s, such as a poetry recitation contest and a week-long art exhibition, where hundreds of students9 traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display. （where 弓导的非限制性 定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Several years ago I loaned a girl some cash as she badly ne

40、eded some work done to her car. We eventually worked in different cities but remained friends. About a year later she sent me a card thanking me for helping out and repaid me, which I had never expected from her. The $250 she gave me was nice to have, but honestly was not needed, nor did I expect he

41、r to repay me.About a week after I had been given this cash, I went on a late night food run with a friend, when I encountered a homeless man who was taking shelter from the less than pleasant weather we were having at the time. The homeless man who was sitting at a table next to us was told by the

42、waitress that he couldnt be there if he didn*t order anything. I overheard him ask how much a cup of coffee was, counted the few dollars he had in his pocket, and a little reluctantly ordered coffee so he could stay inside.As I heard all of this, and thinking of the cash I had just received but didn

43、t need, I felt this might be someone I could help. So I engaged the man in some conversation, because I know most people who are homeless dont get the benefit of casual conversation very often. I learned he was aged 45 and had previously worked as a tree trimmer （修剪工）off the books. Unfortunately abo

44、ut a year ago he fell while working and badly hurt his back and was no longer able to work until he got his back medically addressed. After about 10-15 minutes of conversation I told him that if he felt comfortable accepting my offer, I would buy him whatever food off the menu he wanted. He resisted

45、 because he didnt want to trouble me, I insisted he accept my offer because everyone deserves a warm meal. He eventually accepted and ordered something simple. 注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After paying the bills, I pulled $250 out of my wallet and folded it into my pocket.With tears in his ey

46、es, the homeless: man insisted he get my phone number so he could repay me some day.答案One possible version:After paying the bills, I pulled $250 out of my wallet and folded it into my pocket. As my friend and I got up to leave, the homeless man again thanked me for the kindness and the conversation.

47、 I shook his hand, looked him dead in the eye, and handed him the $250.1 told him hes a good man who has had some terrible luck and nothing more, and that hopefully this would be a big step in a better direction for him.With tears in his eyes, the homeless man insisted he get my phone number so he c

48、ould repay me some day. I told him that how he can repay me is some day when he sees someone who needs help and hes in a position to help, and let the love pass on. I wished him the best in his path forward, and left with my friend, feeling that we can take action to help make the world around us better.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助一位无家可归的人，并希望他能把这种爱心传递下去的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“付完账单后，我从钱包里掏出250美元，放在口袋里。”可知