中学高二上半年期中考试英语试卷带答案和解析.docx

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1、中学高二上半年期中考试英语试卷带答案和解析姓名:年级:学号:题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分评卷人得分1 单项选择： the Iast two years, the tota I cost has been reduced by 19 percent.A. To compare with B. Compar ing to C. Compar ing with D.Compared with【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：与过去两年相比，总成本下降了 19%o compare to把 比 作 compare with把 和 比较，根据句意可知，此处是把现在和

2、过去比较,需用固定短语compare with,本句已有谓语动词reduced,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与 主句主语the total cost之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词compared作状语。故选D。2、单项选择：Th i nk i ng about the fact that I was not prepared we I I enough, and to lose my face, I gave up this year s civil service exam.A.d i dnJ t want B.not wanted C.not wa

3、nt i ng D.not to want【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到我准备的不够充分，不想丢脸，我放弃了今年的公务员考试。并列连 词and连接两个并列的成分，动词的形式需保持一致，根据空前Thinking about可知，空处需用现在分 词wanting作状语，其否定形式为not want ingo故选C。3、单项选择：If , 15 I I show the committee what I have found out about the matter.A. permitt i ng B.be i ng permitted C. permitted D.hav i ng

4、 permitted【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：如果允许的话，我将向委员会展示我对这件事的了解。分析句子结构 可知，空处动词permit与主句主语I之间构成被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词，if从句中省略了 I am, 当从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可省略，所以空处需用过去分词 permittedo 故选 Co4、单项选择：An i s I and i s a sma I I p i ece of I and by water.A.surrounded B. surrounding C.to be surrounded D. being sur

5、rounded【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：岛屿是一小块被水包围的陆地。分析句子结构可知，本句已有be动词is, 且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词land,根据空后by water可知，此处动词limited.（然而，它的努力是有限的）”可知，本句应当是在说明The Endangered Language Alliance这个 组织拯救语言所付出的努力。G选项中The nonprof it group与上文中The Endangered Language Al I iance 相对应。故G选项“这个非营利组织找到以英语为母语的人并记录他们的故事”符合语境，故选

6、G。5根据后文“At I east one d i d. I n 1881, a Jewish I i ngu i st named El iezer Ben-Yehuda brought the 3, 000-year-oId Ianguage Hebrew back to I ife. Today it i s one of the off i c i a I Ianguages of the country of I sraeI, with more than 4 million speakers.（至少有一种语言做到了。1881 年，一位名叫 El iezer Ben-Yehuda的犹

7、太语言学家让有3000年历史的希伯来语重新起死回生。今天，它是以色列的官方 语言之一，有400多万人使用它）”可知，本句主要是关于一种语言起死回生的事情，且后文中brought the 3, 000-year-o Id I anguage Hebrew back to I i fe 可对应到 E 选项中 come back to life。故 E 选项“一种 没有人将一种其当做母语的语言能复活吗”符合语境，故选E。24、完形填空：During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in CaI ifornia

8、. I went to I i ve there i n order to be him. I hated the p I ace. I had never been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a I ong-term duty, and I was I eft i n a t i ny shack （棚屋）a I one. The heat was almost 125 F even i n the shade of a cactus （仙人掌）. a sou I to ta I k to. The wind b Iew non-sto

9、p, and a I I the food I ate, and the very a i r I breathed, were with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myse I f that I wrote to my parents. I to I d them I was and coming back home. I sa id I couIdnJ t stand i t one minute Ionger. I be in pr i son! My father answered my w i th just two I i nes 一

10、two I i nes that wi I I a I ways s i ng i n my 一 two I i nes that comp I ete I ychanged my life:Two men Iooked out from pr i son bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two I ines . I was ashamed of myseIf. I made up my mind I wouId f ind out what was good i n my present ； I wouId

11、 Iook for the stars.I made fr i ends with the nat i ves, and the i r amazed me. They gave me presents of the i r favor ite artworks which they had to sei I to tour i sts. I stud ied the de I i ghtfuI forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and for seashe I I s that had been I eft ther

12、e mi I I i onsof years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean .What brought about th i s change i n me? The desert hadnJ t changed, I had. I had changed my . And by do i ng so, I changed an unhappy exper i ence i nto the most amaz i ng of my I i fe.I was excited by thi s new wor Id that

13、I had d i scovered. I had Iooked out of my seIf-created pr i son and the stars.1 A. off B. beh i nd C. near D. beyond2 A. before B. a I ready C. then D. still3 A. inflexible B. incomprehensibIe C. uncontroI IabIe D. unbearabIe4 A. On I y B. No C. Many D. Such5 A. covered B. filled C. bur i ed D. cha

14、rged6 A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up7 A. ought to B. might we I I C. would rather D. had better8 A. request B. caI I C. quest ion D. Ietter9 A. compar i son B. imagination C. cons i derat i on D. memory10 A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then11 A. comp

15、any B. occupat i on C. situation D. re I at i onsh i p12 A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose13 A. refused B. fai led C. managed D. happened14 A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed15 A. f I oor B. surface C. rock D. I eve I16 A. shock i ng B. chai I eng i ng C. puzz I i ng D. aston i sh i

16、 ng17 A. as B. but C. for D. or18 A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard19 A. vacat ion B. operat ion C. affa i r D. adventure20 A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached【答案】1 c2 A3 D4 B5 B6 C7 C8 D9 D10 A11 C12 B13 A14 B15 A16 D17 B18 A19 D20 C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里,

17、寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是 这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。1 C考查介词辨析。根据上文的I went to live there,可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈 夫。A.远离；B.在后面；C靠近；D.超过。故选C。2 A：考查副词辨析。根据下文I was left in a tiny shack （棚屋）alone.可知，作者以前从没有 感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。【3】D考查形容词辨析。A. inflexible顽固的；B. i ncomprehens i b I e不可思议的

18、；C. uncontro I I ab I e 不舒适的；D. unbearab I e 难以忍受的。根据空后的 a I most 125 degrees even i n the shade of a cactus （仙 人掌）可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。【4】B考查副词辨析。根据上文a desert和alone,可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B.没有; C.很多；D.这样。故选B。5 B考查动词辨析。根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖； B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。【6】C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文coming back ho

19、me,可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。 A.赶上；B.维持；C.放弃；D.起床。故选C。7 C：考查短语辨析。根据上文I said I couldn t stand it one minute longer,可知，我宁愿 在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。8 D考查名词。根据上文I wrote to my parents,可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行 字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。9 D 考查名词辨析。A. compar i son 比较；B. imagination 想象；C. cons i derat i on 考虑；D

20、. memory 记忆。这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。故选D。10 A考查短语辨析。根据下文I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。 A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.不时。故选A。11 C考查名词辨析。根据上文I would look for the stars,可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环 境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；D.关系。故选C。12 B 考查名词辨析。根据下文 They gave me presents of thei r favor ite artworks which they h

21、ad 33 to sei I to toueists .可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应; C.指导;D.目的。故选B。【13】A考查动词辨析。根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客 的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。14 B考查动词辨析和短语搭配。A. asked for要求；B. hunted for搜寻,寻找；C. waited for 等待；D. headedfor去往某地。我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。故选B。15 A考查名词辨析。根据上文mi I I ions of years ago可知，几百

22、万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A. 地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。16 D考查形容词辨析。根据上文two I i nes that comp I ete I y changed my I i fe :,可知，这里是: 什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？ A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。【17】B考查连词辨析。根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着; B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选B。18 A 考查名词辨析。根据下文 I changed an unhappy exper ience i nto the most ama

23、zing 可知， 虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。【19】D考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A. 假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。20 C考查动词。A. sought寻找；B. counted计数；C. found发现；D. reached到达。根据上 文I would look for the stars可知,作者从自造的监狱向外看，发现(found) 了星星。故选C。【名师点拨】结合上下文语境，抓关键词，做出正确判断。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的， 需要阅读下句或者若干句才能

24、明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因 此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。【12】B考查名词辨析。根据下文 They gave me presents of thei r favor i te artworks which they had 33 to se I I to touei sts .可知, 作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导；D.目的。故选B。25x 语法填空：It i s not rat iona I to draw the (coneI ude) without deep cons i

25、derat ion.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】cone I us i on【解析】考查名词。句意：未经深思熟虑就得出这个结论是不理智的。根据上面定冠词the,可知应填名词 conclusion,作宾语，特指“这个结论”，是单数意义，用名词单数,短语draw the conclusion “得出结 论”，故填 cone I us i on。26、 单i司拼写： （分析）the data, researchers found the error of h i s sc i ent i f i c mode I.（根 据汉语提示填空）【答案】Analyzing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过

26、分析数据，研究人员发现了他的科学模型的错误。根据汉语提示可知， analyze分析，动词，符合题意，本句已有谓语动词found ,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词 作状语，空处动词analyze与主句主语researchers之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词analyzing 作状语，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Ana lyzing。27、语法填空：We must be （cons i st） i n app lying the ru I es.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】cons i stent【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。根据上文We must

27、be可知应填形容词 cons i stent,作表语。故填 cons i stent。28、单词拼写：She asked him to （澄清）what he meant.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】clarify【解析】考查动词。句意：她请他澄清他的意思。根据汉语提示“澄清”，以及上文的t。可知此处应填动词, 构成不定式作宾语补足语，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（请某人做某事），此处用动词原形clarify符 合句意。故填clarify。29、单词拼写：T。his （信任；赞颂），Jack never to Id anyone exact Iy what had happen

28、ed. （根 据汉语提示填空）【答案】credit【解析】考查名词。句意：值得称赞的是，杰克从来没有告诉任何人发生了什么事。根据汉语提示“信任， 赞颂”，以及上文形容词性物主代词his可知此处应填名词作宾语，固定搭配to one5 s credit （值得赞 扬的是），用名词credit。故填credit。30 语法填空：Her （impress） smile always makes peopIe warm.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】impressive【解析】考查形容词。句意：她令人印象深刻的微笑总是让人感到温暖。修饰后文名词smile ,应用形容词 impressive,作定语。故

29、填 impressiveo31、语法填空：Other changes incIude more （tolerate） attitudes to some pop cultures.（所 给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tolerant【解析】考查形容词。句意：其他的变化包括对一些流行文化更加宽容的态度。修饰后文名词attitudes ,应用形容词tolerant,作定语。故填tolerant。32、单i司拼写：After enter i ng the un i vers i ty, we have to make an (调整)to the new env i ronment. (根据汉语提示填空

30、)【答案】adjustment【解析】考查名词。句意：进入大学后，我们必须做出调整适来应新的环境。不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数, 根据汉语提示可知，adjustment调整，可数名词，符合题意。故填adjustment。33、语法填空：We need to examine a I I the costs(involve) i n the project.(所给单词适 当形式填空)【答案】i nvo I ved【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要检查与这个项目有关的所有费用。be involved in涉及到；与 有关联，此处去掉be,用过去分词作后置定语。根据句意，故填involved。3

31、4、语法填空：Most of the peop Ie on the course were (profess ion) ath Ietes.(所给词的适 当形式填空)【答案】professionaI【解析】考查形容词。句意：球场上的大多数人都是职业运动员。修饰后面名词athletes,应用形容词 profess i ona I,作定语。故填 profess i ona I。35、语法填空：阅读下面的文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Tens of mi I I ions of peopIe carry thei r smar

32、tphones with them everywhere they go, the bathroom 1 (i ncIude). Our phones are always within our grasp, 2 means they are a I so constant Iy 3 (expose) to whatever bacter i a we may have accumuIated on our hands. 4 (fortunate), a new survey of 1,200 Amer icans and the i r c I ean i ng hab i ts 5 (f

33、i nd) that one i n four have never cIeaned the i r phones.To f i nd out just 6 d i rty most phones become, researchers estimate that a regu I ar I y 7 (use) smartphone that has never been cIeaned may ho Id more bacter i a 8 an ent i re househoId bathroom. According to the survey, conducted by the co

34、mpany Vital Vio, it s common for smartphones 9 (come) i nto contact with var i ous forms of bacter i a, including strep, staph, and E.co I i. Sudden Iy, 10 (eat) a sandwich i n your bathroom doesn t sound so bad.【答案】1 i ncIuded2 which3 (being) exposed4 Unfortunate Iy5 f inds6 how7 used8 than9 to com

35、e10 eating【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现智能手机上有很多细菌，其数量超出了我们的想象。1考查非谓语动词。句意：数千万人无论走到哪里都随身携带智能手机，包括卫生间。分析句子结构可 知，此处表示举例，因为列举事物在前需用过去分词included,与bathroom在逻辑上是被动关系。起着补 充说明的作用，而incl udi ng常置于列举事物之前。故填included。2考查定语从句。句意：我们的手机总是在我们的控制范围内，这意味着它们也经常暴露在我们手上可 能积聚的细菌中。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面句子，关系 词在定语从句中作主语

36、，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。3考查固定搭配和时态。句意同上。be exposed to暴露于,固定短语，根据句意和语境可知，此处可以用现在进行时的被动语态，表示经常被置于细菌中，也可以用一般现在时态表示一种事实。故填(being) exposedo4考查副词。句意：不幸的是，一项针对1200名美国人及其清洁习惯的新调查发现，四分之一的美国人 从未清洗过手机。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，根据空后句意可知，此处表示不好是事情，所以空 处需用副词unfortunately “不幸地”，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Unfortunate Iy。5考查时态和主谓一致

37、。句意同上。本句表示是一项研究事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单 数a new survey,所以谓语动词需用单数f i nds。故填finds。6考查宾语从句。句意：为了弄清大多数手机到底有多脏，研究人员估计，一台经常使用、从未清洁过 的智能手机所携带的细菌可能比整个家庭浴室还多。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句， 根据句意可知，此处表示方式，所以空处需用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。7考查非谓语动词。句意：为了弄清大多数手机到底有多脏，研究人员估计，一台经常使用、从未清洁 过的智能手机所携带的细菌可能比整个家庭浴室还多。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语

38、修 饰名词smartphone,此处表示被用过的智能手机，所以空处需用过去分词used作前置定语。故填used。8考查比较级。句意：为了弄清大多数手机到底有多脏，研究人员估计，一台经常使用、从未清洁过的 智能手机所携带的细菌可能比整个家庭浴室还多。根据空前more bacteria可知，空处需用比较介词than, 表示两者之间的比较。故填than。9考查动词不定式。句意：Vital Vio公司进行的这项调查显示，智能手机与各种形式的细菌接触很常见, 包括链球菌、葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌。It is common for- to do做某事对 是常见的，此处it是形 式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所

39、以空处需用动词不定式to come作句子真正的主语。故填to comeo考查动名词。句意：突然间，在浴室里吃三明治听起来就不那么糟糕了。分析句子结构可知，空处需 用动名词eating作句子的主语。故填eating。36、改错：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处

40、起)不计分。Dear Jeremy and Al ice,Although we ve been de I i ghted to have you as ne i ghbors, we re hop i ng to sett I e someth i ng that bothers to us. In a word, your dog-Cleo.We ve cal led severaI time about Cleo s ear Iy morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute sh

41、e s outside. The ear Iy morning barking have been d i sturb i ng us as we are often up a I I n i ght with the baby. Bes i de, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. Thi s morning she starts barking even before 5 o clock. That i s too much for us, cons i der i ng how closely the houses are.

42、We apprec i ate our apo I ogies and goodw ill, but we hope that you can f i gure a good way of sett I i ng the matter.S i ncereIy,Jack and Rose【答案】Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although u eVe been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to(删掉)us. Ina word, your dog-C

43、leo.Weve called several time ( times) about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to under standing(understand ) why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking have ( has) been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, ( Besides) Cleo tends to bark

44、a(an) average of six hours a day. This morning she starts ( started ) barking even before 5 oclock That is too much for us, considering how closely ( close ) the houses are.Wu appreciate our ( your) apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can -gure (后面加 out)a good way of settling the matter.Sin

45、cerely,Jack and Rose【解析】试题分析：文章是一对夫妇写给邻居的信，信中反映了邻居家狗经常在外面吠叫，影响他们 生活的事情，希望邻居能够解决问题。【1】句意：我们希望解决一些困扰我们的事情。Bother是及物动词，去掉to【2】句意：我们已经几次打电话关于Cleo的早晨吠叫的事情。这里的time是可数名词，表示“次数” 改成times3句意：很难想象她为什么在外面每分钟都会吠叫。这里使用了句型：It is+adj.+to do sth., to后面接动词原形，understand i ng改成understand【4】句意：每天早上吠叫都会打扰我，因为我一晚上都会熬夜照顾孩子

46、。主语是动名词，谓语用单数:have 改成 has【5】句意：此外，Cleo往往一天平均吠叫六次。Beside是介词“在旁边”，改成besides副词， “此外”。6考查冠词：average是元音开头的单词，所以a改成an【7】句意：今天早上她甚至在5点前就开始吠叫了。因为是今天早上的事情，所以用一般过去式：starts 改成 started【8】句意：这对我们太吵了，想象一下房子是多么的近啊。这里用形容词做表语。closely改成close【9】句意：我们感谢你们的道歉和祝愿，物主代词错误，our改成your10考查词组：figure out想出。句意：我们希望你能想出一个解决问题的好办法。

47、37、书面表达：假设你是新华中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jerry在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史 很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jerry回信，内容包括：1 .该人物是谁；2 .该人物的主要贡献；3 .该人物对你的影响。注意：4 .词数不少于100;5 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jerry,Yours,L i Hua【答案】Dear Jerry,It5 s great to hear from you. I fee I proud knowing your i nterest i n Ch i nese h i story.As for my favour ite f i gure i n Ch i nese h i story, i t must be We i Yuan, a great th i nker i n the late Qing Dynasty. He, in hi s book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the Wor Id), introduced modern technologies a