英语丨广东省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷及答案.docx

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1、广东实验中学2023届高三第一次阶段考试（英语）2022年10月高三英语备课组本蝇分第I卷G4择题）和第II卷（非选择四）两部分，共8页，满分120分,考送用时120分钟.的麻.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字第将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定 区域内.1 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用椽皮撩干净后，再 选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上.2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字第作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的懈位置上如褥改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅暂晞改液.不按以上要求作答的答

2、案无效。3 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou dont have to be a Grammy-award winner like Beyonc6 to sing. Actually, ifs a skill you can learn and practice. Give yourself permission to tryFrom the beginning, set your expectations in a reasonable

3、 place. Everybody can do music-singing with kids or in a chorus. You play the guitar, but you neednt be a performer with a band.Allow yourself to try without worrying about sounding good at first. Singing is a skill that takes practice and time to develop.Practice stretching your speaking voice to y

4、our singing voiceA few exercises help nuke that transition:Take a speaking phrase and start to stretch it Make it a positive one, like “My voice is strong!w for the extra bonus of hearing some encouragement. While repeating the phrase, add some excitement to your speech - tiiaf 11 help you slide int

5、o singing naturally.There are also many vocal（发声）exercises online.Find your own singing styleTo find what songs and styles suit you best, a music talent has established a singing method focusing on creating strategies specific to youYou can copy sounds but remember youre trying to find your voice. L

6、et Beyonci be Boyoncd. Let whoever be whoever. Thats their identity. Ifs important to say, What do I sound likc?n Think about singing as a gateway to othersThis process is as much about self-acceptance as it is about building commuiuty.Be it in a band or a chorus, you and a bunch of friends just get

7、 together and theres something amazing about making music. It promises a really good and deep community.For more help, you can email us at moreinfblifekitorg.LWhat does the author suggest readen do,A. Dream big when starting singing.B. Establish a music band with friends.C. Copy songs and styles of

8、famous singers.D. Mix vocal exercises with self-motivation.2. According to the text, singing practice can help you,A. live a positive lifeB. land a place in chorusC. create music strategicsD. strengthen bonds with friendsThe text is targeted at those who.A. lack confidence in singingB. run a band or

9、 a music studioC. want to register for a music courseD desire to win Grammy AwardsB“A writers job is to tell the truth,M said Hemingway in 1942. No other writer of our time had so fiercely stated, or so consistently（一贯地）illustrated the writers duty to speak truly. His standard of truth-telling remai

10、ned, moreover, so high and so strict that he was ordinarily unwilling to admit secondary evidence, whether literary evidence or evidence picked up from other sources than his own experience. 4,I only know what I have seen”, was a statement which came often to his lips and pen. What he had personally

11、 done, or what he knew unforgettably by having gone throogh one version of it, was what he was interested in telling about.The primary intention of his writing, from first to last, was to seize and project for the reader what he often called Fe way it was”. This is a characteristically simple phrase

12、 fbr a concept of extraordinary complexity, and Hemingways concept of its meaning subtly（微妙地）changed several times in the course of his career - always in direction of greater complexity. At the core of the concept, however, one can invariably recognize the operation of three instruments of beauty a

13、ppreciation: the sense of place, the sense of fact, and the sense of scene.The first of these, obviously a strong passion with Hemingway, .s the sense of place, Unless you have geography, background,* he once told George Antheil, *4you have nothing.* You nave, that is to say. a dramatic vacuum. Few

14、writers have been more place-conscious. Few have so carefully charted out the geographical ground work of their novels while managing to keep background so unnoticeable. Few, accordingly, have been able to record more economically and graphically the way it is when you watch the bulls running throug

15、h the streets of Pamplona, Spain towards the bull-ring.,When I woke it was the sound of the rocket exploding that announced the release of the bulls. Down below the narrow street was empty. All the balconies were crowded with people. Suddenly a crowd came down the street They were all running, packe

16、d close together. They passed along and up the street toward the bull-ring and behind them came more men running faster, and then some stragglers（落后者）who were really running. Behind them was a little bare space, and then the bulls tossing their heads up and down. It all went out of sight around the

17、comer. One man fell, rolled to the gutter（排水沟），and lay quieL But the bulls wen right on and did not notice him. They were all nmning together?3. Whats the main idea of tbe first two paragraphs?A. Hemingway,s writing began from reality and then he would let his mind wander.B. Hemingways primary purpo

18、se in writing was to report faithfully reality as he experienced itC. Hemingways writing reflects his preference for a simple story that the reader would thoroughly enjoy.D. HemiDgway would construct a story that would reflect truths that were not particular to a specific historical period.4. It can

19、 be inferred from the passage that Hemingway preferred m the sources for his work.A. stories that he had experienced rather than read aboutB. stories that he bad read about in newspapers or other sources.C. stories that he had heard from friends or chance acquaintances.D. stories that came to him in

20、 periods of deep thinking or in dreams.6 . The author calls *thc way it was a characteristically simple phrase for a concept of extraordinary complexity because.A. it shows how Hemingway understated complex issues in his books.B. it reflects Hemingways talent for nuking ordinary events difficult to

21、understand.Q Hemingw ays obsession for geographic details overshadowed the dramatic element of his stories.D the rehdonship between simplicity and complexity reflected the relationship between the style and content of Hemingways writing.A. Why does Se author include an excerpt 建选）from The Sun Also R

22、ises in the last paragraph?A- To vividly illustrate bow exciting the bull run is.B. To demonstrate that all kinds of runners can take part in the bull run.C. To show Hemingways delicate description of the background of the bull nm.D. To place greater emphasis on the importance of geography, economic

23、ally speaking.CCas you imagine tbere being a community where boys and girls growing up together can finally speak different languages? In Ubang Nigeria, it really happens. It*s not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the mens and womens languages are different, but there are enough example

24、s to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex. For “clothing, men use the word nki”, while women say “ariga; kitchi“ means tree for men, while women say Mokweng. These arc not just some slight pronunciation differences, but totally different words. Its almost like two difierent

25、 lexicons （词汇集）J a language expert, Chi Chi Undlc said. Thcrc arc a lot of words flrnt men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on your sex. They dont sound alik and dont have the same letters. They are completely different words,0Interestingly, both

26、men and women arc able to understand each other perfectly |n Ubang, as both boys and girts grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the ago of 10, boys are expoctod to speak in tho male tongue. It seems that there is a stage the male will reach and he discovers ho is not

27、using tho rightfUl language. When he starts speaking the mens language, you know the m&tysity is coming into him.No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began. Chi Chi Undie believes tho two languages are the result of a *double-sex culture* where men and women operate

28、in two separate spheres （范围）and live in separate worids that rarely come together. However, she admits this is a weak theory, as the doubleex culture is present in many parts of Africa, where tbere are no different languages for men and women.Today, with English words constantly entering the lexicon

29、 of young Nigerians, Ubangs two languages are in danger ofbeing lost forever. Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation.8. What do we know aboutrlanguages in Ubang? A. Word differences account for a h

30、igh percentage.B. Men and women speak totally dificrcnt languages.C. Word differences partly exist between the opposite sex.D Men and women pronounce differently on the same word.9. can men and women understand each other easily in Uhanp?A. Their lexicons sound alike.B. They learn both languages at

31、school.C. The men can speak two different languages.D They arc exposed to both languages in their childhood.10. What docs Chi Chi Undic want to explore in Paragraph 3?A The change of double-sex culture.*B. The theory of doublesex culture.C. The origin of double-language tradition.D. The area of doub

32、le-language tradition.11. How does e author feel about the disappearing languages in Ubang?A. Frightened B. Concerned. C Confused. D. Stressed.DAbout a million years ago a small mutation （突变）might have unlocked a big advantage for ancient humans. A recent study in Science Advances suggests that a va

33、riant of a critical stretch ofDNA called the growth hormone receptor （激素受体）gene protected against starvation-in part by limiting individuals1 body size during periods of resource scarcity.Previous research had linked the variant, called GHRd3, to characteristics such aj smaller birth size and earlie

34、r sexual maturity, as well as other qualities that can benefit organisms when food is scarce, says the studys lead suthcr Omer Gokcumen from the University at Buffalo. Still, researchers wanted to know more precisely what role the mutation played in human evolution.To dig deeper, Gokcumen ind his co

35、lleagues turned to mice. Or rather they turned some mice into analogues （类似 物）of early humans. Using the genetic editing tool CRISPR-Cm9, tho team deleted a section of mices growth honxmo receptor gene so it resembled the GHRd3 variant. The modified mice were not oapocially different from ordinaiy o

36、nes when fed a regular diet But when fed very little, the male carriers grew up to be smaller 由an their unmodified counterparts. Gokcumens team also found that among a group of 176 modem human children who survived malnutrition, symptoms were less severe in boys and girls with OHRd3.These findings c

37、ould help explain why GHRd3 has persisted for so long. Perhaps it paid to be small In times of scarcity, the researchers supposebut in times of abundance large size won out Changes in available resources coul（t. then have balanced the costs and benefits of different variants within a population Its

38、a trade-offtw Gokcumen says/*! would probably fare better than Arnold Schwarzenegger if we each had 1,000 calories a day JThe teams explanation is，括2回匕 says Megan Dennis, a geneticist at the University of California, who was not part of the study She praises die ftmctional experiments in mice but no

39、tes that the affected gene is involved in so many 英语试题第4贝供8页）12. Wbat can we leam about GHRd3?A It may decline as a result of resource limitations.B It performs its function when animals size is small.C. It can be modified to limit animals* size to fight starvation.D. It is a shortened version of th

40、e growth hormone receptor gene.13. Which of the following statements might Gokcumen,s team agree with?A. When there is Ettle food, it pays to be small.B. When food is insufficient, GHRd3 wont workC. When you go on a diet, GHRd3 can be harmful.D. When hununs fight for resources, their size matters.14

41、. What does the underlined word plausible0 mean in the last paragraph,A. Statistically incredible.B Relatively conventional.C. Technically adequate.D. Seemingly reasonable.15. Which of the following could be the best title of this text?A. How Ancient Humans Survived StarvationB. Gene Variant Saves H

42、umans from StarvationC. What Role GHRd3 Plays in Human EvolutionD. The Influence of Resource Shortage on GHRd3第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,.满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项.In 2013, digital media consultant Baratunde Thurston launched an experiment He decided to disconnect from his online life fb

43、r twenty-five days: no Facebook, no Twitter, not even e-mail. He needed the breakIt didnt take him long to adjust to a disconnected life. By the end of that first week, he was less stressed about not knowing new things. 17 He enjoyed food without Twittering the experience. But the end came too soon.

44、 After the enty-fivc days, he had to restore his online presence.His experiment summarizes two important points about our relationship with social networks like Facebook and Twitter. The first point is that we increasingly recognize that these tools fragment（碎裂）our time and reduce our ability to con

45、centrate. 8 But the problem is especially serious if youre attempting to improve your ability to woik deeply.To fight back against these distractions, Thurston felt his only option was to quit tiw Internet altogether. But tiie problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurstons lead. 19 Tha

46、t is to accept our current distracted state as unavoidable. This brings me to the second point summarized by Thurstons story: it didnt take him long once the experiment ended to slide back into the fragmented state where he began.This rule proposes a third option: accepting that these tools might be

47、 vital to your success and happiness, bu meanwhile accepting that most people should be using fewer such tools. I wont ask you, in other words, to quit 由 Internet altogether like Thurston did. 20 There is a middle ground and if you*re to develop a deep woric habi *you must fight to get there.A. He s

48、truck up conversations with strangers.B. it is a real problem for many different people.C. Ml was burnt out, fried, and done/, he explained.D. This reality accounts for the remaining alternative.E. He had to return to the online world with books to market.F. But PH ask you to reject the state of highly distracted connectedness.G. Fortunately, you will break the habit of surfing the Internet gradually.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It will be marvelous, it will be spiritual.* This is the 21 tagline（s，oga”）that Virgin