2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高一(上)期中英语试卷AAmsterdam Destination Guide Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Peak (高峰)SeasonPopulat
2、ionLanguage(s)Currency (货币)January ClimateJuly ClimateMay toOctober813, 562DutchEuroAverage high:5.8Average high:22.0Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Don*t miss the Dam
3、Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. Youll also want to check out Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South District, which is a great place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. If you have time you should try to explore
4、 the Canal Ring, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a pub for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is locate
5、d about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. Youd better catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes (路线).Its typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is quit
6、e popular here, and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.1. Which month is the high tourist season ? A. July.B. January.C. April.D. December.2. Where can tourists enjoy shopping? A. In the Vondelpark.B. At the Canal Ring.C. At the Dam Square.D. At the Albert Cuyp Market.3. What transporta
7、tion is recommended traveling from Schiphol to Central Station? A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.D. By train.There are some differences between American English and British English.Some differences are quite interesting.(4) C.观点态度题。根据最后一段In order to communicate well with the British,we Americans shou
8、ld learn some words that the British use differenty.(为了和英国人很好地交流,美国人应该学习-些英国 人用的不同的单词。)可知,作者对美国人学习英语的态度是积极的,ACareless马虎的;B.Negative 消极的;C.Positive积极的;D.Neutral中立的。故选C。这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例说明了美式英语与英式英语的一些差别。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进
9、 行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。811.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据原文第一段中的I wanted someone to understand me.I started to imagine this friend and often imagined our conversations and what we would do.(我希望有人能理解我。 我开始想象这个朋友,经常想象我们的对话和我们会做什么。)可知,作者当时没有
10、朋友,倍感 孤独的她在脑海中想象了一个朋友。故选D。(2) C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 Some weeks later we started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates.(几周后,我们在学校开始了 一个新的课题,我和我的一个 同学一起工作。)可知,作者参加一个学校课题时结识了一个女孩。故选C。(3) A.细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的 But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is grow
11、ing all the time.(但是现在我们已经认识两年了,我们的友谊一直在发展。) 可以看出作者和挚友的友谊日益增进。故选A。(4) B.推理判断题。根据原文第四段 But Tm thankful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot.(但我感谢那些艰难的日子,因为是他们逼着我成长,教会了我很多。) 可知,作者从中学到了很多。故选B。这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个学校课题结识了一个女孩,并与她结为心意相通、共同成长的挚 友。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息
12、,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3,综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。1215.【答案】C、D、A、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子On the day the tornado hit, my husband, Jimmy, 67, and L 65, at 9 p.m. .The first warning is from
13、 some text on the TV Jimmy was watching.(龙 卷风来袭那天,我67岁的丈夫吉米和65岁的我晚上9点醒来。第一个警报来自吉米正在看的电 视上的文字。)可知划线词意思是“醒来”。A.Addup加起来;B.Set down放下;C.Wake up醒来; D Join in参加。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段中的 And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside.(房子的后墙掉了下来,飞进了外面的黑暗中。)可知,从第2段我们可以推断出这对夫 妇的房子被严重毁
14、坏了。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段中的 If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.(如果我放手,Jimmy就会飞出家门。)可知,Jimmy差点被吹飞了,因此,Jimmy处于危险之 中,故选A。(4)标题归纳题。根据首句 On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way 一the sky was blue and the sun had been out.(龙卷风来袭的那天,没有迹象表明
15、恶劣的天 气即将来临一一天空是蓝色的,太阳已经出来了。)及全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭 遇龙卷风的袭击,不离不弃相互扶持,最终幸运存活下来的故事。”一对从灾难中幸存下来的夫 妇”最适合作文章标题。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击,不离不弃相互扶持,最终幸运存活下 来,并且都没有受伤的故事。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】D、C、A、G、E
16、【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上文 A group trip is much more different from what one might expect with an organized tour or a solo holiday.Its special both in its form and the unique experience it offers(团体旅游与人们可能期望的有组织的旅游或一个人的假期有很大的不同。它的形式和提供的独 特体验都很特别)可知此处说的是团体旅游有着独特的体验。故选项D.Thus,it is certainly an experience to e
17、njoy”因此,这当然是一种享受的经历”符合语境。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据下一句 Whether you decide to go in a large group of up to 10people or more or go in a much smaller group of 4,group trips are a great way to bond and reconnect with one another.(无论你是决定参力U个多达 10 人或更多的大旅行团,还是一个4人的小旅行团,团体旅行都是彼此联系和重新联系的好方法。) 可知此处说的是旅行的方式。所以C.It also
18、helps you learn more about how to travel (它还可以帮助 您了解更多有关如何旅行的信息)符合语境。故选Co(3)推理判断题。根据上一句but the result will be satisfying.(但结果会令人满意。)可知此处两 个分句是转折关系,后半句说的是满意的结果,那么上半句肯定说的是一些顾虑。所以 A.Planning a group trip may be difficult (计划团队旅行可能很困难)符合语境。故选A。(4)推理判断题。 根据上Choose a popularly known destination or an unkn
19、own destination.(选 择一个广为人知的目的地或一个未知的目的地。)可知此处说的是你的一个选择。所以G.This decision can actually set the foundation for the mood of the trip (这个决定实际上可以为旅行的 心情奠定基础)符合语境。故选G。(5)推理判断题。根据上一句the main idea is that as a group they will be able to link their trip to the memories created.(主要的想法是,作为一个团体,他们将能够将他们的旅行与所创造的
20、记忆联系 起来。)可知此处说的是旅行的记忆。所以E.Whether they will be positive or negative memories (是 正面记忆还是负面记忆)符合语境。故选E。本文是一篇说明文。介绍了组团旅行的形式、目的、好处以及提供的独特体验。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。21 40.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、B、B、B、C、C、D、A、B、A、B、D、C 【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.worrie
21、d担心;B.reminded提醒;C.hit打击;D.shocked震惊。 根据后文 me that I had a promise to do a reading (2)reading 50 pages of a book every day for 75 days.可知,我会连续 75 天每天读 50 页书。With this in mind此处为固定句型it hit sb.that表示某人突然想到故选Co(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战;B.test测试;C.study学习;D.survey调查。根据后 文reading 50 pagesofa book every
22、day for 75 days可知,指每天读50页书,坚持75天的阅读挑战。 故选Ao(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.opened打开;B.made制造;Cleft离开;D.went走了。A.list列表;B.note笔记;C.record记录;D.work作品。根据上文 With this in mind, I picked a work by Rachel Hollis. 可知,考虑到这一点,我选择了瑞秋霍利斯的作品。故选D。(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.Officially正式地;B.Suddenly突然;C.Gradually渐渐地;D.Finally 终于。根据后文after I sa
23、t down reading, my dog started barking.可知,突然狗在叫,因此我放下书 去查看狗的情况。故选B。(5)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.checkon检查,查看;B.bring in引入;C.holdup举起;D.find out 查明。根据后文 I threw the book down onto the cushion to (5) the dog.可知,我把书扔到垫子上, 去查看狗的情况。故选A。(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.devoted挚爱的;B.requested请求;C.returned回来;D.persuaded 被说服。Amoving感人的;
24、B.amusing有趣的;C.confusing混乱的,令人困惑的;D.satisfying令 人满意的。根据后文I found a (n) confusing five-dollar bill on the floor可知,当我回来时,地上 突然有一张五美元钞票,令人困惑。故选C。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.book书;B.toy男孩;C.paint油漆;D.bag书包。A.expectation期待;B.form形式;C.direction方向;D.process过程。根据后文I glanced through pages in the expectation of finding a
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