广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021学年第一学期九年级英语质量监测本试卷共四大题,10页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室 号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题145小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改 动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡。各题目指定区域的 相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指 定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要

2、求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。4ONDON*J心|Every year, thousands of people visit one of the worlds most famous addresses: 221B Baker Street, London.The address is famous being the home of Sherlock Holm

3、es, who lived in the well-known stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.A lot of people are 2 interested in the stories that they forget Sherlock Holmes wasnt a real person and therefore didnt ever 3 live at the address. In fact, there 4 no house there when Conan Doyle wrote the stories.50, if Sherlock Ho

4、lmes was a made-up character, why do so many people 5 him like a real person?The character Sherlock Holmes is based on a 6 person named Benjamin Bell, a forensic surgeon （法医）.Many limes. Bell 7 on by （he police to join several investigation （调查），jusl as SherlockHolmes did.Conan found the idea for th

5、e name of Sherlock Holmes elsewhere, though. He was 8 expert cricketIn todays class, vvc arc going to carry out the process of making rchydratablc food. First, read the instructions about making instant puddings. Calculate the amount of dry mix material necessary for one pudding. Record the amount.

6、Nonfat dry milk is required when making instant pudding. Remember not to use whole milk. Calculate the amount of nonfat dry milk necessary for an instant pudding. Measure the dry mix material of the pudding and the proper amount of nonfat dry milk, and place both into a zip-locking bag. Shake and st

7、ir the dry materials until completely mixed. Pour the correct amount of water. Close the zip-locking bag, and shake the package until the materials completely mixed. Thats how wc prepare a simple rchydratablc food fbr space travel.Here is more information about rehydratable space food.Whole milk wit

8、h fat in it can not be turned into rehydratable food and has a terrible taste. So nonfat dry milk must be used in space packaging. Orange juice is also difficult lo rehydrale. (ill some astronauts request it. During the 1960s, scientists developed an orange-flavored juice called Tang, which can be u

9、sed instead of orange juice in space.30. Why arc rchydratablc foods necessary fbr space travel?A. They are easier to cook.B. They are filled with water.C. They help save fuel and space.D. They taste better than other foods.31. Which shows the correct steps to make a rehydratable pudding?a. Add water

10、 and mix all the materials.b. Mix the dry mix material and nonfat dry milk.c. Put the dry material and nonfat dry milk into a bag.d. Get to know how to make an instant pudding by reading an instruction.e. Calculate the amount of the dry mix material fbr a pudding and nonfat dry milk.A. d, e, c, b, a

11、B. d, c, b, a, eC. e, d, c, a, bD. e, c, b, a, dWhat may a spaceship probably carry during the space travel?A. Some fresh nonfat milk.B. Some fresh whole milk.C. Fresh orange juice.D. A special juice called TangWhat is the purpose of the passage?A. To show students different kinds of space food.B. T

12、o introduce a type of food made for space travel.C. To encourage students to explore the outer space.D. To teach students how to make an instant pudding.【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了一种用于太空旅行的食物。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Taking rehydratable foods makes it easier to travel.The rehydratable foo

13、ds also take up much less space”可知它们有助于节省燃料和空间，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Firsl, read the instructions about making instant puddings. Calculate the amount of dry mix material necessary for one pudding. Record (he amount.”可知第一步，通过阅读说明来了解如何制作速食布 To第二步，计算布丁和脱脂干奶的混合物料的数量。由此可知A选项正确，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Du

14、ring the 1960s, scientists developed an orange-flavored juice called Tang, which can be used instead of orange juice in space.”可知在20世纪60年代，科学家开发了 一种称为“Tang”的橙汁， 可以在太空中代替橙汁使用，故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Here is more information about rehydratable space food.”以及通读全文可知文章主要 向我们介绍了一种用于太空旅行的食物。故选B。(C)Nearly th

15、ree-quarters of Chinese households dont have a room specifically for reading and studying.However, it doesnt hold people back from picking up a book.Recently, 2000 Chinese homeowners aged between 18 and 55 have been interx iewed about reading. The findings of the survey show links between study room

16、s, the size of a house and the level of development of different Chinese cities, as well as intcrvicwccs, reading habits and preferred reading spaces.Small cities, big reading spacesWhile people of first-tier cities ( 一线城市)have plenty to be proud of, a large study room for reading is not one of (hem

17、. Almost 90% of homeowners in first-tier cities reported not having a study room in the house, and the average (平均的)study area per person is only 0.26 square meters.That size of study room remained under the one-square-meter mark in second-, third- and fbiirth-tier cities.While in fifth-tier cities,

18、 like Zhangjicije in the central province of Hunan, the number reached an average of 1.01 square meters per person. In such cities, the possibility of having a study room is three times higher than that in first-tier cities.The survey also found the bigger the house, the more chances its design will

19、 include a study room.No study room, no problemBut just because most Chinese apartments lack a place fbr reading doesnt mean that people arent exercising their eyes and minds. The survey found that the interviewees spent between 500 yuan and 8(X) yuan on books every year.Book-lovers are also enjoyin

20、g their hobby anywhere in the house, as well as outside. Data shows that 63.6% of readers read on their way to work, 39.5% make use of their time on the toilet to catch up with their favorite book and 35.4% flip through a novel or a magazine before going to bed.And while the majority (82.5%)still pr

21、efers to read in study rooms, many are looking outside the front door for places to enjoy the pleasure of reading, with 41.8% choosing cafes and 33.3% choosing bookstores.32. What does the survey show?A People in China become less interested in reading.B. Not having a study room doesnt stop readers

22、from reading.C. People aged between 18 and 55 read more (han the others.D. Not having enough reading areas remains a problem in small cities.33. What do we know about the study rooms in first-tier cities from the passage?A. They are five times larger than those in fifth-tier cities.B. The average si

23、ze of them is more than one square meter.C. People in first-tier cities are proud of their study rooms.D. People in first-tier cities are less likely to have study rooms at home.34. According to the report, which way of reading would most people prefer?A. Reading at a bookshop.B. Reading in study ro

24、oms.C. Reading before going to bed.D. Reading on ones way to work.35. The passage can best be described as a/an.A. reportB. noticeC. interviewD. book review【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在中国，阅读习惯和阅读空间之间的关系，但是调查显示，阅读空间和阅读习惯并 不存在密切的联系，人们可以在任何地方读书。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段中“But just because most Ch

25、inese apartments lack a place for reading doesnt mean that people arent exercising their eyes and minds. ”可推知，没有书房并不能妨碍人们读书。故选B。35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Almost 90% of homeowners in first-tier cities reported not having a study room in the house, and the average (平均的)study area per person is only 0. 26squa

26、re meters.M 可推知，一线城市中的 大多数人家里并没有书房。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段中“And while the majority (82.5%)still prefers to read in study rooms” 可知，大多 数人更喜欢在自习室里读书。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的结构：提出结论一提供调杳结果可知，本文为一篇调查报告。故选A。(D)( A? / Dear Mrs. RosieDecember 5, 2021Personal Advice ColumnsPersonal advice for your lifeDaily Ad

27、vice ColumnFamily AdviceColumnHomeDaily Column Family Column EmailWelcome to theDear Mrs. RosiePersonal Advice Columns (栏目).There are two columns: the Daily Personal Advice Column and the Weekly Family Advice Column.Both columns have extensive files, both by subject and by topic.You can read the Dea

28、r Mrs. Rosie Daily column in the Guangzhou Morning News and online here.Dear Mrs. Rosie provides her free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions.Need help with personal problems? Dear Mrs. Rosie provides down-to-earth personal advice for all of your

29、problems.Dear Mrs. Rosie Welcomes all Questions and CommentsHow to Contact Dear Mrs. Rosiewith Your Questions.You can email your questions to Dear Mrs. Rosie. Your response will be emailedSEARCH1Email Dear Mrs.RosieFamily Advice FilesBooksheirFavourite LinksFamily Linksback, usually within 48 hours.

30、 You will be added to her Daily Email Updates. Your letter and the reply may also appear in one of her columns.Sometimes, Dear Mrs. Rosie emails her replies to (he letters within 72 hours. At this time Dear Mrs. Rosie has been inundated with reader letters. She is working through them as quickly as

31、possible. Dear Mrs. Rosie always responds. She knows how hard you work on these letters and she is honored to receive them.FilesTeenagers AdvicePersonal Issues Advice-Children Advice-Parents AdviceFamily AdviceWork AdviceSee what people are saying about Dear Mrs. RosieMrs RosieContact her todayDirec

32、t corrections and technical inquiries to tcchahzadvicc. coinAll other inquiries to infohzadvice cornDear Mrs. Rosie is.A. a book on problem solvinga local newspaper in GuangzhouB. a webpage to help people solve problemsa teacher who teaches people to write a post36. How soon will people get replies

33、from Dear Mrs. Rosie?A. In 2 or 3 days.B. In only one day.C. In more than 72 hours.D. Sometimes, Dear Mrs. Rosie may not reply.37. If you write to Dear Mrs. Rosie,.A. you can only get advice on family problemsyour letter and reply may be shared with othersB. you need to pay fbr a reply from Dear Mrs

34、. Rosieyou can either send your letter by email or by post【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍r一个可以帮助人解决问题的网页。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“Dear Mrs. Rosie provides her free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions.”可知它是一个帮助人们解决问题的网页，故选Co【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Your res

35、ponse will be emailed back, usually within 48 hours”以及“Sometimes, Dear Mrs. Rosie emails her replies to the letters within 72 hours”可知人们会在 2-3 天内收到回复，故选 Ao【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Your leller and the reply may also appear in one of her columns.F 知你的信和回复也可能出 现在它的专栏中。故选B。第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填

36、入空白处的最佳选项。Polynesians live on islands in the Pacific Ocean. The Maori are Polynesians, and they live at (he southern end of Polynesia in New Zealand.The Maori arrived in New Zealand from other Polynesian islands over a thousand years ago. 41In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zea

37、land. At that time, there were perhaps 250,000 Maori in New Zealand. Over the next 100 years, wars and diseases killed many Maori. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,(X)0 Maori left. 42Many Maori were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language, loo. But this did

38、not happen.Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders. 43 There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or young

39、er.Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marac”. This is a special place fbr ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. 44Today most New Zealand cities have yearly Maori festivals. A

40、mong the festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing, and singing. Children often practise fbr the festival fbr months. 45 Today the Maori live a comfortable, modern life. However, they are not losing their traditions, because they are passing them on to their children.C. They were the

41、 first people to live in New Zealand.D. But they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive.E. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.F. Then all the Maori in the area aiTive to watch the competitions and see who wins.G. During the 19th centuiy the Maori al

42、so lost much of their land to the Europeans.【答案】41. A 42. E 43. B 44. C 45. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程。41题详解】根据The Maori arrived in New Zealand from other Polynesian islands over a thousand years ago.”可知，空处应 是继续讲述一千多年前毛利人在新西兰的情况，A项”他们是最早居住在新西兰的人。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】根据By the end of the 19th century,

43、there were only about 40,000 Maori left.”可知,空处是介绍 19 世纪毛利人 的生活变故，E项”在19世纪，毛利人的大部分土地也被欧洲人侵占符合语境。故选E。【43题详解】根据Most live like other New Zealanders.”和后文“There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools leach in ihe Maori language. ”可知，前后之间是转折关系，所以空处应是个表示转折的句子，且与其生活 方式有关，B项“但他们让毛利人的语言和传统得以

44、延续。“符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据Maori culture is also alive and well.和Many of the new marae are in the cities.“可知，空处应与会堂以及 毛利文化有关，C项“现在城市里 人们可以见面并了解他们的毛利传统。”符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】根据Among the festival activities are competitions in speaking dancing, and singing. Children often practise for the festival formonlhs.”可知

45、，空处与节日中的节目表演有关，D项“然后该地区所有的毛利人都来观看比赛，看 谁羸。“符合语境。故选D。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）In 1888, a new invention showed a series of pictures in which people moved. This is the worlds first movie. It lasted only two s 46 but viewers were surprised. It looked like

46、 e 47 was happening right in front of them. The movie showed people walking in a garden.Before this time, cameras could take only one picture at a time. These pictures didnt move. However, once a series of pictures could be taken and shown quickly, ihe images s 48 lo move. First, they were called mo

47、ving picture. Later, that name was shortened to movies.For their first 40 years, movies had no sound. They were called s 49 movies. In the 1920s, sound was added to movies. This meant that the a 50 could hear actors speaking to one another. Music was added,答案】46. (s)econds47. (e)vent(s)eemed48. (s)i

48、lent(a)udience【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了最初电影的情况。【46题详解】句意：它只持续了两秒钟，但观众们还是感到惊讶。根据“In 1888, a new invention showed a series of pictures in which people moved. This is the worlds first movie. It lasted only【wo.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指它持续 了两秒，second“秒”，是可数名词，前面有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(s)econds。【47题详解】句意:看起来这件事就像发生在他们面前。根据“It looked like.was happening right in front of them. The movie showed people walking in a garden.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指这件事情就像发生在面前，event事件”，是 可数名词，由“was”可知用单数形式，故填(e)vent。【48题详解】句意：然而，一旦一系列的图片被拍摄并快速展示，图像似乎就会移动。根据“ However, once a series of pictures c