高三英语定时训练 5.docx

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1、定时训练(5)I .专题特训(特殊句式)1. Who that played a trick on the new English teacher?A. it was B. was itC. he was D. was him解析 考查强调句。句意：到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师？本题是强调句的特殊疑问 句结构：疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他成分。故选B。答案B2. Such an inspiring speech at the graduation ceremony that every one of us wasdeeply moved and strongly encour

2、aged.A. did he make B. he madeC. had he made D. he had made解析 考查倒装句。句意：他在毕业典礼上做了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于我们每一 个人都深受感动和鼓舞。“such+名词”或“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句应用部分 倒装结构。又根据语意和that从句中的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故答案选A。答案A3. 一 no ad during TV plays.一Great move! I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.A. Th

3、ere is said to have B. It is said to haveC. There is said to be D. It is said to be解析 考查句式用法。句意：据说电视剧中间不再插播广告了。好举措！我再 也忍受不了每隔几分钟就出现的那些无聊的广告了。have表示“某人/物有”，there be 表示“某处存在某物“，两者不能在同一句中同时使用，排除选项A； be said to意为“据 说 ,常作插入语，相当于主语+be said to该句可改成It is said that there will beno ad during TV plays.故 C 项正确。

4、答案C4. Only when he returned that the war had ended and the army had come back.A. we tell B. we toldC. did we tell D. were we told解析 考查倒装句型。Only放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序；根据句意“我们被告知” 可知，此处要用were we told。故答案选D。答案D5. . 一Under no circumstances the door to the Data Centre unlocked.一I promise Ill be more careful in f

5、uture.A. you need to leave B. should you leaveC. need you leave D. you should leave解析 考查倒装句。句意：你无论如何都不能不锁数据中心的门就走了。我答 应你下次我会注意的。under no circumstance 相当于 in no case/in no way/on no account/by no means/never,意为“决不”，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即：将助动词或情态动词放 在主语之前。若句中没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于 主语前。由语境可知，此处有

6、责怪的意思，情态动词应用should。故B项正确。答案B6. How many countries the European Union made up of, do you know?A. is B. are C. have D. has解析 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，专有名词the European Union是句子的主语， 谓语动词应用单数形式。由此结合固定短语be made up of可排除C、D两项，空格处应用 iso故答案选A。答案A7. Hardly to speak someone interrupted him.A. had he begun； when B. he h

7、ad begun； whileC. did he begin； when D. he begun； when解析 考查倒装句。hardlywhen意为“一就，当hardly置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，由此可排除选项B和D； begin这一动作先于interrupted发生，由此应用过 去完成时。故A项正确。答案A8. In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of influenced his whole life.A. what B. which C. as D. who解

8、析 考查强调句。句意：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析 句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of 指人，故选 who o答案D9. The China dream is the peoples dream. Only when everyone is hardworking and full of energy to make their due contribution.A. it can better realize B. can it better reali

9、zeC. it can better be realized D. can it better be realized解析 考查倒装。0nly后接状语，句子要部分倒装。由句意可知，应该用被动语态。答案D10. We all see Deng Chaos performance skills, yet little attention to his singingtalent.A. do we pay B. we paidC. had we paid D. we have paid解析 考查倒装句。否定词little放在句首，句子用部分倒装，排除B、D两项；再由 主句时态可知，A项正确。答案A1

10、1. 一When did you come back last night?一It was not until 11 oclock the party ended.A. that B. when C. where D. how解析 考查特殊句式。when引导定语从句，省略了强调句的后面成分，完整的句子为：It was not until 11 oclock when the party ended that I came back.答案B12. How long do you think the computer company brings out a new product?A. it w

11、ill be before B. will it be beforeC. it will be that D. will it be when解析 考查doyouthink后陈述语序的用法。句意：你认为公司要过多久才能推出新产 品？本题中所考句型为：it be H段时间+before从句表示“才”，do you think之后用陈述语序。故排除B、D选项。C选项不符合语法规则。故选A项。答案A13. money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to s

12、chool.A. Having given B. GivenC. Give D. To give解析考查祈使句+and/or+简单句。句意：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩 子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应该填动词原形，故正确选项为C。答案C14. We should give the disabled encouragement to live as we do.A. as a rich and full life B. as rich and full a lifeC. so a rich and full life D. so rich and full a life解

13、析考查asas的用法。句意：我们应该给那些残疾人以鼓励让他们过上和我们一样 的生活。当so, as, how等后面跟的名词是可数名词时，把形容词放在冠词之前，如socold a day,故选B项。答案B15. , 一I wonder makes the video Gangnam Style so popular.一The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes.A. how is it that B. what is it thatC. how it is that D. what it is that解析 考查强调句型及宾语从句的语

14、序。句意：我想知道什么使神曲江南Style 这么流行。是独特的舞蹈动作和搞笑的骑马舞。这里用了强调句型itbe+被强调部分十 that+其他，在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语，本句被强调的是疑问词what,它可以做主语， How不能做主语故排除A和C项。又因为宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，故排除B项，所 以选D项。答案DII .完形填空Section AOn February 23, 1790, a ragged group of men were advancing to a fort held by British soldiers in Vincennes, Indiana.The men w

15、ere , Their leader was a man 2 George Rogers Clark.Clark and his small army of about 125 men made up their minds to destroy the fort.To complete this task, they had marched across Illinois through mud and rain.The men were very 3 . They had almost no ammunition（弹药）. By the time they 4 Vincennes, the

16、y had been without food fbr two days. 5 before they could attack the fort, they had to seize the town.Clark sent a Q to the towns people.In the message, Clark advised the towns people who were for Britain to go to the fort immediately.All others were to stay inside their homes.His army, Clark 7 ， wa

17、s powerful!To make the towns people believe that this was true, Clark had his men march in and out of the 8 around Vincennes.They marched from early afternoon until dark.Some men, by 9 of Clark, also carried flags on long poles so that they were 10 visible in the town.The towns people finally though

18、t Clarks army was a powerful one.The town fell to Clark and his men and not a 11 was fired.On February 25 the fort which had enough supplies to 12 another six months, surrendered itself to the ragged American army!1. A.IndiansB. AmericansC. Frenchmen D. Englishmen解析 根据文章最后一句 surrendered itself to th

19、e ragged American army! ” 可得出答案。答案B2. A.saidB. reportedC. supposedD. named解析named为过去分词作定语，指“名叫答案D3. A.tiredB. excitedC. pleasedD. frightened解析 从下文they had been without food for two days”得知，这些人很累。答案A4. A.leftB. passedC. nearedD. entered解析 neared相当于got near too从前文我们得知，这些ragged soldiers正往Vincennes 挺进，因

20、此其他答案不符合题意。答案C5. A.LongB. AlthoughC. YetD. Unless解析 句意：但要攻打要塞，他们首先得夺取那个镇。根据上下文，此处应使用表转折 关系的词。答案C6. A.giftB. messageC. soldierD. telegram解析 从后文得知，送到镇里的是“message”,而不是派了 士兵，根据当时的装备，也 不可能送去telegram”。答案B7. A.admiredB. warnedC. promisedD. praised解析由句意可知本题应选B项。答案B8. A.hillsB. villagesC. parksD. rivers解析 山上

21、地势高，这样镇上的人们才看得清，因此A项为最佳答案。答案A9. A.sideB. watchC. orderD. means解析by order of的意思是“在的命令下”。答案C10. A.constantly B. sometimes C. seldomD. not解析 因为旗帜是在长杆子上的，因此镇上的人们会不时地(constantly)看到。 答案A11. A.shotB. houseC. generalD. village解析从空后的was fired可以推出，其他答案不符合题意。答案A12. A.liveB. set upC. hold outD. live in解析holdout

22、为固定短语，意思是“支持，支撑”。答案CSection BAre you a smart kid who is having a little trouble in high school? Not to fear! Using good study habits can help you make through this tough time and on to college.Youll never be able to learn anything if your desk is 2 of nothing but a pile of waste paper! Take 3 hour a

23、 week to clean your desk.Throw away unneeded papers and notebooks.No 4 students learn the same way, what may work for one student will actually be detrimental to another.The same goes for studying. 6 students learn better with flash cards, others rewriting material or taking practice tests.Experimen

24、t with different methods 6 you find one that works for you best.Remember, anyone is capable of success!1 .解析 考查代词。固定短语make it ”成功做成某事”。答案it2 .解析 考查形容词。固定短语befullof “充满”。答案full3 .解析考查冠词。答案an4 .解析 考查数词。no two=not any two ”没有任何两个”。 答案two5 .解析 考查并列连词。表示“前因后果”。答案so6 .解析考查不定代词。根据后面的others得到提示。答案Some7 .解析

25、考查介词。表示“凭借方法”。答案by8 .解析考查从属连词。表示“直到为止 答案untilIII .阅读理解出体裁：议论文话题：环境保护时间：7分钟The fourth round of heavy smog that hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory（乎吸的）illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.Pan Shiyi, a real estate developer, said he i

26、s planning to propose（提出）a Clean Air Act to the local government.As a representative of the Beijing Municipal Peoples Congress, he started an online survey at 9： 20 a. m.Within three hours, more that 25, 000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents, welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo, Chinas T

27、witter.They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan.The latest round of haze（雾霾Reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city.The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly.Anxious parents and doctors almost all blam

28、e the smoggy air for the illnesses.Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad air can easily move indoors.Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection, so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators（呼吸器）.The causes of the scary smog are rathe

29、r mysterious, though experts blame excessive emissions and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter, unless there is adequate wind to clear it away.Some critics have pointed fingers at Chinas top two oil firms, China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, sayi

30、ng the companies1 outdated production technologies produce large quantities of substandard, highpolluting gas fuel.Meanwhile, concerned Beijingers have moved their brainstorming sessions to cyberspace.If Pans proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items prov

31、iding for acarfree days“ in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions, and more effective protection for the public.Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky.Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in

32、Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution.That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.【语篇导读】北京持续的雾霾天气引发了公众对空气污染的关注，网民们纷纷呼吁政府制定清洁空气法案。1. Why did Pan Shiyi start an online

33、 survey?A. To investigate the publics opinions on pollution.B. To tell people the danger of the smoggy weather.C. To call on more people to support his proposal.D. To collect supporting evidences for his proposal.解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，潘石屹发起网上调查，是因为他计划向 地方政府提交清洁空气法案的提议(proposal),首先排除A、B两项；再根据常识判断， 网上发

34、起投票调查，是为了收集提议受到支持的证据，使其更具说服力，故答案选D。答案D2. What can we learn from the passage?A. People are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather.B. Children staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses.C. Smog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases.D. Masks can give people protection agai

35、nst the smoggy weather.解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知选C,雾霾导致呼吸系统疾病的增长，尤其 在老人和儿童中(抵抗力较低的人群)。根据第四段第一句可知A项错误；根据第三段倒数第 二句可知B项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知D项错误。答案C3. Britain is mentioned in the last paragraph to.A. suggest Beijing should learn from other countriesB , let people know many places have this problemC. tell people the

36、situation in Britain is worseD. call on the government to pass Britains Clean Air Act解析 推理判断题。根据全文最后一句可推断出，举例是建议北京向英国学习，早日制 定清洁空气法案。答案A4. Whats the best title for this passage?A. The Use of Gas Masks and RespiratorsB - Beijingers Call for a Clean Air ActC. Effective Protection for Blue SkyD. The Mysterious Causes of the Scary Smog解析 主旨大意题。文章介绍了北京持续出现的雾霾天气导致的严重危害以及网民们呼 吁制定清洁空气法案，故B项符合文章主旨。答案B